UMary Allen
Ikhaya le-cockatiel yi-Australia. Indawo abahlala kuyo ngumhlaba wonke, ngaphandle kwendawo eselunxwemeni neyetropiki. Apho zikhetha ukuhlala emithini nasematyholweni. Zizo zodwa iintlobo kwi-genus ye-cockatiels.
I-parrots ezincinci zincinci kwaye zinobukhulu bomzimba obufikelela kwi-32 cm. Ubunzima bungama-70 ukuya kwi-100 g. Eyona mbonakalo ingwevu kunye ne-elytra emhlophe kunye ne-orenji yesidlele. Iifom zendalo kunye nezasendle zingwevu. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokufuywa zi lutinos, albinos, pearled, piebald, whiteheads, kunye nezinye. Uphawu oluphawulwayo yibhonethi yasentwasahlobo eshukumayo.
Ukufunyanwa kunye noLondolozo
IiCockatiels ziyahlalisana, ziphaphile, zifuna ukwazi, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ziintaka ezikrelekrele. Xa uthenga, cwangcisa indawo enkulu kunye nexesha elide. Ukuze uzigcine ngendlela efanelekileyo, kufuneka ubuncinane zibe mbini kwimfuyo yomhlambi. Ukuba zigcinwe zodwa, zikruqukile, kwaye zithintelwe kwintshukumo, zinokukhula ukuphazamiseka okuqatha kokuziphatha njengokukrazula iintsiba zazo kunye nokuncwina phezulu. Xa uthenga, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ixesha lokuphila elimalunga nama-20 eminyaka.
Izilwanyana ezisempilweni zithe qwa, zinomdla, kwaye zikhululekile. Iintsiba zikhule ngokulinganayo kwaye nemibala eqaqambileyo. Umlomo, i-cloaca, kunye neenyawo zicocekile, azenzakalanga, kwaye azinayo idiphozithi okanye izifunxi-gazi.
Iimfuno zesimo
Inkulu ikheji ye-cockatiel, ingcono. 200 x 60 x 150 cm (W x D x H) okanye indawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana ingakhethwa. Ubume obuchanekileyo busisikwere, imivalo ibaleka ngokuthe tye, kwaye iyakhwela. Izinto eziphathekayo zinombala omnyama kwaye azinazinki kunye neentsimbi ezinzima. Isubstrate yomhlaba inesanti yentaka eneminerali, efunxayo kwaye ixhase ukwetyisa.
Esi sibonelelo sinamanqanaba amaninzi kwaye sibonelela ngeentlobo ezifanelekileyo, eziqinileyo, kunye neethoyi ezihambayo, ukukhwela, kunye namathuba okunyuka. Oku kubandakanya iileli, izibuko, iipertshi ezijingayo, kunye nemisesane eyenziwe ngezinto zendalo ezifana ne-cork, i-balsa wood, kunye/okanye irabha yendalo. Amasebe amatsha emithi yeziqhamo akuhenda ukuba ukhame. Iimathiriyeli zendalo zikwakhona ukunyibilika, uzipho, kunye nokhathalelo lomlomo.
Ekubeni iNymphicus hollandicus zizilwanyana zendiza, i-cage ayikho phakathi kwegumbi okanye ngqo phambi kwefestile. Indawo echanekileyo izolile, ayinamtsalane, yomile, iqaqambile, kwaye ayikho ngqo ecaleni kokufudumeza. Izilwanyana ziyakwazi ukubona yonke into ukusuka ehokweni. Okokugqibela, okunokwenzeka okwaneleyo kokurhoxa kunye neendawo ezinomthunzi zinika umhlali ngamnye uxolo olwaneleyo nokhuseleko.
Ngexesha elimnyama, izibane ezikhethekileyo zeentaka ze-UV zibonelela ngokukhanya okwaneleyo kwemini. Elona qondo lobushushu liphakathi kwe-18 kunye ne-25 °C. Indawo yokukhusela eshushu iyafumaneka kwii-cockatiels ukuba zigcinwe kwi-aviary yangaphandle unyaka wonke ngexesha lokubanda.
Ukucocwa rhoqo kwekheji kunye neempahla nazo zibalulekile. Amanzi amatsha, ukusela okucocekileyo, iindawo zokutyisa nezokuhlambela, kunye nokutshintshiselana ngesanti yeentaka nako kufuneka kuqinisekiswe.
Umahluko ngokwesini
Izini ezahlukeneyo kunzima ukuziqonda. Iifawn kunye neesampuli ezindala zinxiba imaski etyheli, iinkukhu aziyenzi. Zinebhanti enqamlezayo etyheli-mnyama kumzantsi womsila kwaye zithe tshitshilili kancinci kunemiqhagi. IiLutinos okanye iialbhino azibonisi mahluko.
Zonke iicockatiel ziyacula ngexesha lokuthandana. Iinkunzi zicula bhetele kuneemazi.
Ukutya kunye nesondlo
Ukutya okufanelekileyo kuqulathe ukutya okufumanekayo kwezorhwebo esele kulungiselelwe iicockatiels. Isongezo esicociweyo ngokucokisekileyo siquka ingca kunye nembewu yasendle, i-oyile ehlutshiweyo, imbewu kajongilanga, ihazelnuts, kunye namandongomane. Iimbewu ze-oyile zinokutyiswa kanye ngeveki.