Coati

Azilithwaleli naliphi na igama igama lazo: IiCoatis zinempumlo emide njengesiqu esincinci kwaye ibhetyebhetye kakhulu.

iimpawu

Zikhangeleka njani iidyasi?

I-coati lirhamncwa elincinci lentsapho ye-coati kunye ne-coati genus. Umzimba wayo mde noko, imilenze mifutshane kwaye yomelele. Umsila wayo omde, obomvu krwe kwaye unamatyholo kakhulu, uyamangalisa. Uboya be-coati bunokuba nemibala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: i-palette iyahluka ukusuka kubomvu-obomvu kunye ne-sinamon emdaka ukuya ku-grey, kwaye iphantse ibe mhlophe kwisisu. Iindlebe zimfutshane kwaye zingqukuva.

Intloko emide enempumlo efana nomboko iyaphawulwa. Ubukhulu becala umnyama kodwa uneempawu ezimhlophe emacaleni. IiCoatis zimalunga nama-32 ukuya kuma-65 eesentimitha ubude ukusuka entloko ukuya ezantsi. Umsila ulinganisa i-32 ukuya kwi-69 yeesentimitha. Zinokuba ngaphezulu kwe-130 yeesentimitha ubude ukusuka kwincam yempumlo ukuya kwincam yomsila. Ubunzima babo buphakathi kwe-3.5 ne-XNUMX yeekhilogram. Iinkunzi zinkulu kwaye zinzima kunemazi.

Zihlala phi iicoati?

IiCoati zifumaneka kuphela eMzantsi Melika – apho zisasazwa phantse kulo lonke ilizwekazi kwaye zibizwa ngokuba ziiCoati – igama elisuka kulwimi lwaseIndiya. Zifumaneka ukusuka eColombia naseVenezuela ukuya emantla eUruguay nakumantla eArgentina.

Ubukhulu becala iiCoati zihlala emahlathini: Zisekhaya kumahlathi ashinyeneyo, kumahlathi emilambo, kodwa nakumahlathi asezintabeni afikelela kumphakamo oziimitha ezingama-2500. Ngamanye amaxesha zikwafumaneka nakwiindawo ezinengca nakwincam yeendawo eziyintlango.

Zeziphi iindidi zeecoathi ezikhoyo?

Kukho iintlobo ezine ezahlukeneyo ze-coati ezine-subspecies ezininzi: Ukongeza kwi-coati yaseMzantsi Melika, yi-coati enempumlo emhlophe, i-coati encinci, kunye ne-Nelson's coati. Ikwathathwa njenge-subspecies ye-white-nosed coati. Le yenzeka kweyona ndawo isemantla: ikwahlala kumazantsi-ntshona eUnited States nasePanama. IiCoatis zihlobene ngokusondeleyo neraccoon yaseMntla Melika.

Ziba neminyaka emingaphi iidyasi?

Endle, iicoati zihlala iminyaka eli-14 ukuya kweli-15. Elona xesha lide laziwayo lesilwanyana ekuthinjweni laliyiminyaka eyi-17.

Ziphathe

Ziphila njani iicoati?

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iibhere ezincinci, iicoati ziyasebenza emini. Ubukhulu becala bahlala emhlabeni ukuze batye. Basebenzisa iimpumlo zabo ezinde njengesixhobo: bayakwazi ukuzisebenzisa ukujoja kakuhle kakhulu kwaye ikhawuleza kangangokuba banokuyisebenzisa ukugrumba nokugrumba emhlabeni ukuze bafumane ukutya. Xa ziphumla zize zilale, zikhwela emithini. Umsila wabo uluncedo kakhulu kolu hambo lokunyuka: iicoati ziwusebenzisa ukugcina ulungelelwano xa zinyuka ngamasebe.

IiCoati nazo ziindadi ezigqwesileyo. IiCoatis ziyathandana kakhulu: iimazi ezininzi zihlala nabantwana bazo kumaqela ezilwanyana ezine ukuya kwezingama-25. Iinkunzi zona ziba zodwa kwaye zidla ngokuzulazula zodwa ehlathini. Bahlala kwimimandla yabo, abayikhusela ngokungqongqo kwiimpawu zamadoda.

Ekuqaleni, basongela ngokunyusa iimpumlo zabo kwaye baveze amazinyo abo. Ukuba umntu okhuphisana naye akabuyi ngamva, ziyaluma nazo.

Abahlobo kunye neentshaba ze-coathi

Iintaka ezidla inyama, iinyoka ezinkulu, kunye namarhamncwa amakhulu afana neejaguar, iijaguarundi kunye neepumas zitya iicoatis. Kuba ngamanye amaxesha iicoati beziba iinkukhu ezihokweni okanye kwipantri engenanto, abantu bayazingela. Nangona kunjalo, zisasazeke kakhulu kwaye azikho sengozini.

Zivelisa njani iicoati?

Kuphela ngexesha lokukhwelana apho amaqela eemazi avumela inkunzi ukuba isondele kuwo. Kodwa kufuneka ifumane indawo yayo kwiqela kuqala: Iya kwamkelwa kuphela kwiqela ukuba ilungisa amabhinqa kwaye izithobe. Ibagxotha ngokungayekiyo abo bakhuphisana nabo abangamadoda. Ekugqibeleni, ivumelekile ukuba idibane nazo zonke iimazi. Noko ke, emva koko, inkunzi iyagxothwa kwiqela kwakhona.

Imazi nganye yakha indlwane yamagqabi phezulu emithini ukuze izale. Apho ithatha umhlala-phantsi kwaye izale amantshontsho amathathu ukuya kwasixhenxe emva kokumitha kweentsuku ezingama-74 ukuya kwezingama-77. Abancinci balinganisa malunga ne-100 grams kwaye ekuqaleni bangaboni kwaye bazizithulu: kuphela ngosuku lwesine banokuva, kwaye ngomhla weshumi elinanye amehlo abo avulekile.

Emva kweeveki ezintlanu ukuya kwezisixhenxe, iimazi zibuyela kwiqela kunye namantshontsho azo. Amantshontsho ancanciswa ngunina kangangeenyanga ezine, emva koko atye ukutya okuqinileyo. Xa zifuna ukutya, iimazi ziyancwina ukuze amantshontsho ahlale nawo. IiCoatis zivuthiwe malunga neenyanga ezili-15, amadoda akhula ngokwesondo malunga neminyaka emibini, amabhinqa kwiminyaka emithathu.

Zinxibelelana njani iicoati?

IiCoati zenza ingxolo encwinayo xa ziziva zisongelwa.