mzantsi

I-Chinchillas zinomdla kakhulu, izilwanyana ezinomdla, kodwa emini zifuna ukulala kwazo.

iimpawu

Ibukeka njani i-chinchillas?

I-Chinchillas zikhangeleka okwemivundla encinci okanye i-squirrels, kodwa zinemilenze emide, enamandla yangemuva kunye nemilenze emifutshane yangaphambili. Iindlebe zabo ezinkulu kunye namehlo kunye nomsila omde, onamatyholo ayamangalisa. Uboya bazo obushinyeneyo, obufukufuku obuthambileyo buzikhusela kwingqele nakubushushu.

I-Chinchillas ziintonga kwaye zihlobene ngokusondeleyo ne-guinea pigs kunye ne-capybaras. Xa kuthelekiswa nehagu yehagu, nangona kunjalo, inkulu kakhulu: i-25 ukuya kwi-35 yeesentimitha ubude, umsila ulinganisa i-15 ukuya kwi-20 yeesentimitha kwaye inobunzima be-400 ukuya kwi-600 grams. Iichinchillas zasendle zinoboya obukhanyayo okanye obumnyama obungwevu obukhaphukhaphu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha buphantse bube mhlophe esiswini. I-chinchillas esiyigcinayo ingumnqamlezo phakathi kwe-long-tailed chinchilla kunye ne-short-tailed chinchilla.

Ukuzala kubangele imibala eyahlukeneyo yoboya: kukho i-chinchillas emhlophe okanye emnyama kakhulu, phantse uboya obumnyama. Ezinye i-chinchillas nazo zi-beige, blond, okanye zinemibala.

Zihlala phi iichinchillas?

IiChinchillas zivela eMzantsi Melika. Bahlala ePeru, eBolivia, eChile naseArgentina phezulu kwiintaba zeAndes ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezingama-5000 ukuphakama.

Ilizwe le-chinchillas lilizwe elingenalutho, elilukhuni: litshisa kakhulu emini, kodwa kubanda kakhulu ebusuku. Indawo yokuhlala ye-chinchilla yome kakhulu. Ekuphela kwento abanokuyisela ngumbethe okanye amanzi abawafumana kwizityalo nakwiziqhamo.

Ziziphi iintlobo ze-chinchilla ezikhoyo?

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-chinchilla endle: i-chinchilla ende kunye ne-short-tailed chinchilla. I-chinchilla ene-short-tailed chinchilla ihlulwe ngabaphandi abathile kwii-subspecies ezimbini: i-king chinchilla kunye ne-chinchilla encinci ye-short-tailed.

Ingaba i-chinchillas ineminyaka emingaphi?

IiChinchillas zihlala iminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-15 ekuthinjweni, ezinye zide zibe neminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-22.

Ziphathe

Zihlala njani iichinchillas?

I-Chinchillas ivuka ngokwenene ngokuhlwa: zizilwanyana zasebusuku. Emini bafuna ukuphumla nokulala ngokupheleleyo. IiChinchillas zifuna ukwazi ngokuphambeneyo: zibaleka kwaye zikhwela kuyo yonke indawo, zihlola yonke into eziyifumanayo.

Kwi-chinchillas, oku kuthetha ukuba baya kuluma kwaye baxube kuyo yonke into kuba bahlala befuna ukufumanisa ukuba kukho into enokutyiwa okanye hayi. Kukhenketho lwabo lokufumanisa, badla ngokuma ngemilenze yangasemva baze babone okwenzekayo ngakubo.

Ukuba bafumene into enomdla baya kuyibamba ngamathupha abo angaphambili kwaye bayincwele. Ngemilenze yazo yangasemva enamandla, zinokutsibela kude kakhulu.

Iichinchillas zasendle zihlala kwimingxuma kunye nemiqolomba. Ngokuqhelekileyo bahlala apho kunye neempuku ze-chinchilla ezidale kwaye zemba imingxuma. Bakhangela ukutya ngorhatya nasebusuku. Babuyela emingxunyeni yabo kusasa.

IiChinchillas azithandi ukuba zodwa. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uhlale ugcina ubuncinane i-chinchillas ezimbini. Iichinchillas zabantu abadala zihlala zihamba kakuhle kwaye zinoxolo kakhulu. Bayakonwabela ukuhlala besondelelene omnye komnye kwigumbi labo lokulala ngelixa bephumle kwaye belele.

Iichinchillas zasendle zihlala ngababini kumaqela amakhulu ezilwanyana ezingaphezu kwekhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oomakhulu, oomama neentombi bahlala ngoxolo kunye nendoda kwiqela. Nangona kunjalo, iinkunzi ezincinci zigxothwa ngooyise xa sele zikhulile kwaye kufuneka zifune indawo entsha.

I-Chinchillas ichitha ixesha elininzi lokuzilungisa. Bathanda kakhulu ukuhlamba isanti. Oku akulunganga kuphela kuboya babo - banokukhululeka ngokumangalisayo.

Abahlobo kunye neentshaba ze-chinchillas

Iichinchillas zasendle kufuneka zilumkele ii-raptors kunye nezikhova. Ngamanye amaxesha zibuye zizingelwe ziimpungutye okanye i-stink martens. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ama-chinchillas ambalwa asele endle namhlanje: babehlala bezingelwa ngabanqobi baseYurophu eMzantsi Melika ngekhulu le-18 nele-19 ngenxa yokuba uboya babo babunemfuno enkulu yokwenza iibhatyi okanye iingubo.

Zivelisa njani iichinchillas?

Kwiintsuku ezili-111 emva kokukhwelana, imazi ye-chinchilla izala amantshontsho amathathu ukuya kwamane. Zimalunga nje nobukhulu bebhokisi yematshisi kwaye zinobunzima obungama-30 ukuya kuma-55 eegram kuphela. Emva kokuzalwa, amakhwenkwe asandul’ ukuzalwa atyibilika phantsi kwesisu sikanina ngoko nangoko, apho athi afudunyezwe aze akhothwe omile. Ngokuluma kancinci entanyeni, umama ujonga ukuba amantshontsho asempilweni kwaye alumkile. Ukuba iphendula nge-squeak enkulu, yonke into ilungile.

I-Chinchillas ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Emva kweveki zinzima ngokuphindwe kabini kunaxa zazizalwa kwaye zinokunyuka imivalo yekheji. Iintsana zeChinchilla zincanciswa iiveki ezintandathu. Bazimele malunga neeveki ezilithoba.

Zinxibelelana njani iichinchillas?

I-Chinchillas inokuncwina, i-squeak kwaye ikhwaza. Ngamanye amaxesha ama-chinchillas amancinci akhwaza kakhulu xa edibana nezilwanyana ezindala. Ngaloo nto bafuna ukuthi: Ndisemncinci kwaye akufanele undenzakalisa! I-Chinchillas ibonakalisa umsindo kunye nokuxhathisa ngesandi esifutshane esifana nokukhohlela.

Care

Zitya ntoni i-chinchillas?

I-Chinchillas yimifuno. Kwilizwe lazo, zitya ingca, amagqabi, iziqhamo namaxolo amatyholo. Kunye nathi, i-chinchillas ifumana i-hay kunye nokutya okulungiselelwe, okwenziwe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zengqolowa kunye ne-hay. Amandongomane okanye ukutya komvundla kugulisa i-chinchillas. Kwaye bavunyelwe ukuba batye kuphela ixabiso elincinci leziqhamo okanye isaladi. Njengokunyanga, unako ukunika irasins ngamaxa athile, isiqingatha sendongomane, okanye iqhekeza leapile okanye ikherothi.

Ukugcina i-chinchillas

I-chinchilla cage kufuneka ibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo kuba izilwanyana zichitha ixesha elininzi lokuphaphama ehokweni. Ii-aviaries ezindizayo nazo zifanelekile kwiintaka, apho i-chinchillas inendawo eninzi.

Ngenxa yokuba i-chinchillas iya kuluma nantoni na, idle nantoni na kwaye igule, kubalulekile ukuba i-tray ephantsi ibe yintsimbi. Igrile kufuneka yenziwe ngentsimbi hayi iplastiki.

Kwi-cage, i-chinchillas idinga indlu yokulala, i-sand bath, iibhodi ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ze-perch, amagatsha amaninzi anyukayo, kunye neetyhubhu ezimbalwa zodongwe okanye iziqwenga ze-oki ze-cork ukuze zidlale kwaye zifihle. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo isitya sokutyisa kunye nesitya samanzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ikheji ibe kwindawo apho izilwanyana zingaphazamiseki emini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, awuboni i-chinchillas xa igxininisekile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ivuswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo emini, i-chinchillas ekugqibeleni iya kugula kwaye ife.

I-Chinchillas idinga ukuzivocavoca rhoqo kwigumbi. Kufuneka uzinakekele kakuhle ukuze zingonakalisi nto kwaye ungatyi nantoni na enokubenza bagule. Ngenxa yokuba i-chinchillas zifuna kakhulu kwaye zisebenza kakhulu ebusuku, kufuneka zihlale zijongwe ngumntu omdala.

Isicwangciso sononophelo lwe-chinchillas

Ukutya kunye namanzi okusela e-chinchillas kufuneka kutshintshwe yonke imihla. Kwaye ke, kufuneka ujonge yonke imihla ukuba izilwanyana zisesempilweni kwaye zonwabile.

Ibhafu yesanti kufuneka icocwe kwaye ihlaziywe ubuncinane kabini ngeveki. Ukongeza, ikheji kufuneka icocwe kakuhle ngamanzi ashushu rhoqo ngeveki kwaye ibhotile yamanzi ihlanjululwe kakuhle. Kanye ngenyanga kufuneka uhlambulule amasebe anyukayo kunye neebhodi zokuhlala ngamanzi ashushu.