UMary Allen
IiChinchillas zonwabela ukuthandwa okukhulayo, okubangelwa ikakhulu kuboya bazo obuthambileyo, iimpawu ezininzi ezintle, kunye nenkangeleko entle. Kodwa iigundane ezincinci zemvelaphi yaseMzantsi Melika zineemfuno eziphezulu zezindlu, ngoko ke umsebenzi omele wenziwe ngumnini we-chinchilla akufanele ujongelwe phantsi.
Ukutya kwe-chinchillas kwindalo
I-chinchillas ehlala ngokukhululekileyo ihlala kwiindawo ezinohlaza oluncinci, apho kukho izityalo ezininzi ze-herbaceous kunye neengca okanye amatyholo amancinci. Iimpuku ezintle zitya imifuno, ingca, i-cacti, kunye namasetyana anamagqabi. Izilwanyana nazo ziyakuthanda ukutya amajikijolo, kodwa ngelishwa, zinqabile kakhulu ekutyeni, njengoko ezi zinqabile kakhulu kwiindawo eziphakamileyo apho i-chinchillas ihlala khona.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo zokutya kwe-chinchilla:
- hay;
- Imifuno eyomileyo;
- amagqabi omisiweyo;
- iintyatyambo ezomisiweyo;
- amasebe;
- iipilisi;
- imbewu imixube;
- Imifuno kunye nokugcinwa kwezithintelo ezincinci;
- iindawo zezityalo eziluhlaza;
- Meadow Green – Iintyatyambo, imifuno, kunye nengca.
Kukho
Ngelishwa, ingca kunye nemifuno ayifumaneki unyaka wonke, kuba ayifanelekanga ukondla amagundane ebusika nasentwasahlobo kwaye inokubangela isifo sohudo kunye nesisu. Ifula ngoku iyeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo kwaye kufuneka ifumaneke kwizilwanyana ngamaxesha onke ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezisempilweni. Ifula inomsebenzi wokugcina amathumbu eqhubeka enkosi kumlinganiselo omkhulu weentsinga ezikrwada. Ukongeza, ikwabizwa ngokuba ngumsebenzi wokutya kwaye ikwanceda ukuqhawuka kwamazinyo kwimolars. Naxa yomisiwe, ifula ityebile kwiivithamini, iiminerali kunye nezinye izondlo ezibalulekileyo kwimpilo yezilwanyana. Ngenxa yezinto ezininzi ezintle, kubalulekile ukuba ifula ifumaneke ngamaxesha onke. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni ayiquki kuphela izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kufuneka inikwe ngokutsha yonke imihla, apho kufuneka ulahle ifula endala. Oku kunika i-chinchillas yakho ithuba lokukhetha amacandelo athile kwi-hay entsha kunye nentsha. Ukuba ushiya ifula endala ekhejini kwaye ngaloo ndlela unyanzelise izilwanyana ukuba ziyidle, ezingaphantsi kwaye kwezinye iimeko kunye neendawo ezimbi nazo ziya kudliwa, ezinokuba nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yezilwanyana.
Kuqhelekile ukuba izilwanyana zishiye ama-50 ekhulwini efula ngasemva. Ngokwethuku uthabatha ingca efunwa ngumzimba. Naxa utyisa ingca entsha kunye nokunye ukutya okuluhlaza, ifula kufuneka isoloko inikwa.
Iingcali zicebisa ukuthenga i-hay evela ekusikeni kokuqala kwaye yavunwa ngoJuni. Oku kusikwa kurhabaxa kuneyesibini kwaye kukwaqulethe izondlo kunye neevithamini ezininzi. Umxube wokusikeka kokubini kunokwenzeka. Qinisekisa ukuba ifula yomiswe kakuhle, edla ngokuthatha ubuncinane iinyanga ezi-3. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza ifula ngokwakho, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ifakwe umoya ukuze ingabundi kwaye yome ngokulinganayo. Ngoko ke indawo yokugcina kufuneka yome, ingene umoya ngokwaneleyo, kwaye ibe mnyama. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba ifula inothuli, inamachokoza amnyama, iseluhlaza, okanye ivumba elimnandi, izilwanyana kufuneka zingayidli phantsi kwayo nayiphi na imeko, njengoko inokubangela izifo ezinzulu, ezinokuthi kwiimeko ezimbi zikhokelela ekufeni.
Meadow green
Ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo, i-meadow green yeyona nto isempilweni ye-chinchilla yokutya. Yonke into efumaneka kwidlelo lasendle ngeengca zayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemifuno inokondliwa. Ezi ziqulethe zonke izondlo ezifunwa yi-chinchillas kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Imicu ekrwada ekhoyo igcina amathumbu ezinzwaneni zawo. Imicu ekrwada kunye neasidi ye-silicic nazo zibaluleke kakhulu kumazinyo eempuku xa zicoliwe, apho ziqinisekisa ukunxiba okufanelekileyo ukuze zingabi nde kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ukufumana ngokuthe ngcembe i-chinchillas esetyenziselwa ukutya imifuno kunye neengca, njengoko kungenjalo iingxaki zamathumbu ngendlela yohudo zingenzeka. Nangona ikudla ngokuba kokona kutya kwezilwanyana, abalimi abaninzi abayondli. Ngesi sizathu, ukulungelelana okucothayo kakhulu kwiimpuku ezincinci kubalulekile kwaye kunokongezwa ngokucothayo. Ukongeza kwi-fodder eluhlaza eqokelelwe kwi-herb meadow, kunokwenzeka kwakhona ukondla i-fodder eluhlaza kwiivenkile, nangona kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungakhethi i-soggy eseleyo kwi-doti yenkunkuma. Ke kufuneka usoloko uqinisekisa ukuba iminqathe eluhlaza, imifuno yefennel, kunye ne co. zintle kwaye zintsha kwaye zilungile. Emva kokuyiqhela, kuya kufuneka wenze i-meadow eluhlaza ifumaneke ngokungenasiphelo.
Imifuno kunye neziqhamo
Ekubeni uninzi lwe-chinchillas lusabela kwimifuno, iziqhamo, kunye nokunye ukutya okutsha kunye norhudo, uninzi lwabafuyi lucebisa ngokuchasene nokubondla imifuno kwaphela. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunjalo ngenxa yokuba izilwanyana ngokuqhelekileyo azinyamezeli imifuno, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, kuba abafuyi, njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, abaniki ukutya okutsha. Kunoko, abafuyi basebenzisa ifula, iipellet namanzi. Ekubeni amathumbu ezilwanyana angasetyenziswanga ekutyeni, asabela ngohudo. Nangona kunjalo, nje ukuba izilwanyana ziqhelane nefula eluhlaza, ungaqalisa ngokucotha ukuqhela imifuno.
Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni i-chinchillas ayinyamezeli inani elikhulu leswekile, kufuneka usebenzise imifuno enamagqabi, njengeesaladi ezahlukeneyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imifuno ye-tuberous kufuneka ihanjiswe ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye emva koko kuphela kwiindawo ezincinci. Ekubeni imifuno inempilo kakhulu kwaye iqulethe iivithamini ezininzi, inxalenye encinci ngosuku, umzekelo, iqabunga le-lettuce kunye neqhekeza elincinci le-tuber kunye nolunye uhlobo lwemifuno, lunokuncedisa imenyu. Isiqhamo, kwelinye icala, sineswekile eninzi ngakumbi kunemifuno kwaye ke ngoko akufuneki ukuba sondliwe yonke imihla, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu ukuba zisetyenziswe njengento encinci phakathi. Xa kuziwa kwiziqhamo, kufuneka uqale usebenzise amaqunube, njengoko iziqhamo zesitrasi zineasidi kakhulu kwaye ke zinokwenza umchamo wezilwanyana ube neasidi kakhulu.
Imifuno eyomileyo eneentyantyambo okanye amagqabi
Ukuba kunokwenzeka, imifuno eyomileyo, iintyatyambo, namagqabi afanele angabikho kukutya kwemihla ngemihla kwechinchilla. Kodwa nalapha, izilwanyana kufuneka zicothe ukuqhela ukutya okungaqhelekanga. Kule nto kungcono ukuba alternate herbs, kunye namagqabi kunye neentyatyambo, zondliwa. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba izilwanyana ziqhelane nemifuno eyomileyo, kufuneka zenziwe ngokukhululekileyo.
Imifuno eyomileyo igcinwa kakuhle kwiitoti zeetoti, ezifana neetoti zebhiskithi ukuze nakuphi na ukufuma okushiyekileyo kubaleke kwaye ukutya kungaqali ukungunda. Iingxowa, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zeziphi izinto ezenziwe ngazo, azifanelekanga ukugcinwa ngenxa yokuba azinakho ukuchasana okwaneleyo kwii-parasites.
Ukutya kwezilwanyana ezomileyo
Ngenxa yokuba izityalo ezininzi ezidliwa yi-chinchillas kwindalo azikhuli eJamani, ukutya kwe-pellet enye kuyingxenye ebalulekileyo yokutya kwesilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, oku kungaphezulu kwesisombululo esingxamisekileyo ukubonelela izilwanyana ngezondlo ezizifunayo, ezingaqukwanga kwimifuno kunye namagqabi akhula apha. Isisombululo esingxamisekileyo kuba ukutya kukwaqulethe iswekile, iinkozo, kunye nenkunkuma eyahlukeneyo eluhlaza kwaye ke ayinakuguqulwa ngokupheleleyo ngamathumbu eempuku. Ukongeza, i-molars yezilwanyana ayigugi ngokwaneleyo kwaye imvubelo inokubumba emathunjini. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iibrand zomenzi ngoku zibonelela ngeepellets ezisempilweni, ezichazwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ziveliswa ngaphandle kwezongezo. Ukongeza, ezi zihlala zicinezelekile, nto leyo ethetha ukuba zisaqulathe iivithamini kunye nezondlo eziya kutshatyalaliswa ngexesha lemveliso kusetyenziswa ubushushu.
Xa ukondla ngeepelisi, nangona kunjalo, kuphela izixa ezithile kufuneka zondliwe. Izilwanyana ezingafumani magqabi okanye enye ifula eluhlaza zifuna umphakamo wecephe ngemini. Izilwanyana ezingasityiyo esi sixa ngosuku kufuneka zondliwe kancinci. Kwi-chinchillas, ephantsi koxinzelelo rhoqo, inani kufuneka linyuswe. Iichinchillas ezinciphisa ubunzima nangona zondliwa inani elincinci lokutya okomileyo ziya kufuna iipellet ezininzi.
Ukutya okomileyo akufanele kugcinwe ixesha elide kuneenyanga ezine, ngaphandle koko, iivithamini ezininzi ziya kulahleka. Iibhokisi zekhadibhodi ezijiyileyo okanye ezinodonga olungqindilili ezifakwe ngephepha zezona zifanelekileyo ukuze ukufuma okushiyekileyo kuphume.
Xa ukhetha ukutya okufanelekileyo kwepellet, kufuneka uhlukanise phakathi kweentlobo ezishushu kunye nezibandayo. Ngama-pellets ashushu ashushu, iivithamini kunye nezinye izondlo zilahleka ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziphinde zongezwa ngokwenziwa kwakhona. Iipelisi ezicinezelweyo ezibandayo, kwelinye icala, zifumile nje kancinci kwaye emva koko zibonelelwe nge-agent ebophayo ukuze emva koko uzicinezele kwi-pellet shape. Ngoko ke, iivithamini kunye nezondlo zigcinwa, okwenza iipellets ezibandayo zibe zikhetho ezifanelekileyo.
Amasebe
Amasetyana anomsebenzi oyintloko wokugqoka amazinyo e-chinchillas ngokwaneleyo. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uhlale unika izilwanyana ngamasebe omisiwe kakuhle. Kubalulekile ukuba amasebe akhethiweyo ahlanjwe kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba omiswe. Amagqabi kufuneka asuswe. Izilwanyana esele ziqhele ukutya ukutya okuluhlaza zidla ngokunyamezela amasebe aluhlaza nasematsha.
amanzi
Amanzi abaluleke kakhulu kwaye kufuneka asoloko esematsha kwaye efumaneka ngomthamo owaneleyo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, qiniseka ukuba amanzi athambe. Amanzi nawo kufuneka atshintshwe yonke imihla.
Phatha
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuphatha okuncinci phakathi phakathi akufanele kuphoswe. Zisenokusetyenziswa njengomvuzo okanye ukudala iqhina phakathi kwabantu nezilwanyana. Abaninimzi abaninzi basebenzisa izibiliboco ezincinci ukuze baziqhelanise nezilwanyana kunye nokuthomalalisa uloyiko lwabo. Imifuno eyomileyo ngamanani amancinci kakhulu, afana ne-karoti, i-fennel, okanye i-celery, ifanelekile ngokukodwa. I-Beetroot kunye ne-rice flakes nazo zamkelwa ngokulula zizilwanyana.
Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho ukutya kwezilwanyana ezineempawu ezikhethekileyo kwaye ke ngoko zilunge kakhulu kwizilwanyana.
| Uhlobo lomgca | Iipropati ezikhethekileyo |
| Ukhula lwenettle | umchamo
yehlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi lwezilwanyana inokunikwa yomisiwe kuphela |
| Dill | ivuselela ukuveliswa kobisi lwezilwanyana ezingumama
ivuselela umdla wokutya ikhuthaza ukwetyisa ikhulula ukuqunjelwa kwezilwanyana |
| Daisy | isiphumo sokuthambisa kancinci (ilungele ukuqunjelwa)
ilungile kwizifo zemiphunga |
| Isipaji sikaMalusi | hayi kwizilwanyana ezimithiyo
ikhuthaza umsebenzi umphumo we-hemostatic |
| Lovage | ilungile kwizigulo zesisu
ilungile kwiingxaki zezintso i-abortifacient effect kwiingxaki zokugaya ayifanelekanga izilwanyana ezimithiyo |
| ILuzerne | iqulethe iprotheni eninzi
yenza i-calcium emzimbeni wezilwanyana ilungile ekulobeni i-calcium kunqabile ukupha |
| Imifuno yobisi yobisi | ilungile kwiingxaki zesisu
ilungile kwiingxaki zesibindi ilungile kwiingxaki zamathumbu |
| oregano | ilungile kwiingxaki zamathumbu |
| Amagqabi ePeppermint | impembelelo ye-anticonvulsant
ilungile kwiingxaki zesisu ilungile kwiingxaki zamathumbu ikhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi ivuselela ukukhutshwa kwenyongo ungadli izilwanyana zonina, ngaphandle koko, ubisi lomama lunokuncipha |
| Iintyatyambo zeMarigold | ibe nefuthe elizolileyo |
| Buckhorn | inceda kwingqele
ilungile kwiingxaki zezintso ilungile kwiingxaki zesinyi |
| Isipinatshi segqabi | izityebi zentsimbi
umthamo ophezulu we-oxalic acid ukutya kuphela kunqabile kakhulu |
| Iletisi yomkhenkce | umthamo wamanzi ophezulu
iqulethe iivithamini ezininzi |
| Guess | iqulethe iiminerali ezininzi
iqulethe iivithamini ezininzi inefuthe le-diuretic inesiphumo se-cholagogue ivuselela umdla wezilwanyana |
| Akufunekanga ubondle le mifuno | Ialoe vera
cyclamen iimbotyi Buchsbaum Ibhere Uzipho agave bingelkraut nightshade Essigbaum Yenze iigeraniums ibhotile yeyiphi umdala iitapile ikhaphetshu Prime umthi wobomi ivy Iinyibiba Sauerkraut iqabaka IBuddleia ikhephu Inyibiba yasentilini Sauerkraut Stechapfel nightshade ebulalayo kunye nemifuno enetyhefu ngokubanzi ukuba awuqinisekanga, musa ukondla |
| Iikhukhamba (zonke iintlobo zamakhukhamba zifanelekile ukutya) | ziqulathe amanzi amaninzi
yondla kuphela izilayi ezimbalwa inokubangela ilindle eludaka |
| Akufunekanga unike imfuyo yakho le mifuno | Amatswele (amatswele, itshive, iiliki)
Iimbotyi zinokubangela ukuqunjelwa kunye neentlungu zesisu (ii-ertyisi, iilentile, okanye iimbotyi) iitapile ezikrwada zinestatshi esininzi (nokuba uhlaza lwetapile lunetyhefu) Iradish inesiqholo kakhulu Iradishes zinongwe kakhulu Iiavokhado zinetyhefu kakhulu kwaye zinokubulala nezilwanyana |
| IiApile | isityebi kwiswekile
Susa imbewu njengoko iqulethe i-hydrocyanic acid kunqabile ukupha |
| Ierberberries | inokunikwa ngamagqabi
Izityalo zamaqunube nazo zinokutyiswa zizityebi kwiivithamini musa ukunika amaqunube amaninzi kakhulu |
| Iinqanawa | ityebile kakhulu kwivithamin C
nika ngaphandle kwembewu entsha okanye yomisiwe |
| Akufanele unike esi siqhamo kwii-chinchillas zakho | zonke iziqhamo zamatye (cherries, nectarines, mirabelle plums, njl.)
Iziqhamo ezingaqhelekanga zinokubangela ukugabha iavocadosorten |
| Amasebe omthi we-apile | inokunikwa ngobuninzi |
| Amasebe eLinden | inefuthe elinamandla le-diuretic
yondla kuphela ngeemali ezincinci |
| Amasebe e-Alder | yondla kuphela ngeemali ezincinci |
| Akufunekanga uwondle la masebe | Iziqhamo zeziqhamo zamatye (i-cherry, i-peach, iplamu, njl.
Amasebe eThuja anetyhefu Amasebe eYew anetyhefu Amasebe emithi enentlaka aneoli enetyhefu kwizilwanyana (ifir) Nika amagatsha e-chestnut kuphela kwimeko yokugula Nika amasebe oki kuphela kwimeko yokugula |
Yintoni enye esimele siyithathele ingqalelo?
Xa kuziwa ekutyeni kwe-chinchilla, isaci esithi "ngamanye amaxesha sincinci" siyasebenza. Ukuziqhelanisa nokutya okutsha kufuneka kuhlale kucotha kakhulu kwaye ukutya kwepellet makungatshintshwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha ukutya, ukutya okutsha kufuneka kuqala kuxutywe nomdala.
Kubalulekile ke ukuba wena njengomnini-ndawo uqinisekise ukuba awuniki kakhulu, kodwa soloko uqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zakho zihlala zibonelelwa ngazo zonke izondlo ezibalulekileyo kunye namavithamini kuba i-chinchillas esempilweni yonwabile i-chinchillas kwaye iphila ixesha elide.