Ulovane: Ukugcina nokuKhathalela

Amehlo ahamba ngokuzimeleyo, ulwimi oluphuma ngokukhawuleza, kunye nolusu olutshintsha umbala. Ngokukhawuleza uyazi ukuba ngubani okuthethwayo: ulovane. Wonke umntu uyabazi kwiTV okanye kwi-zoo, njengomgcini we-terrarium onamava, unokugcina izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ekhaya.

Ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga nelovane

Ilovane lelosapho loxam kwaye liphuma eAfrika. Kukho iintlobo ze-160 ezaziwayo namhlanje, kubandakanywa nobukhulu ukusuka kwiimilimitha ezimbalwa ukuya kwi-giants ukuya kwi-70 cm ngobukhulu. Zonke iintlobo ziyakwazi ukuhambisa amehlo azo ngokuzimeleyo. Uninzi lunokwenza utshintsho oluqhelekileyo lombala.

Nangona kunjalo, ingcamango ephosakeleyo yokuba i-chameleon ihlala ihambelana nommandla wombala. Ukutshintsha kwemibala kujoliswe ngakumbi kunxibelelwano kunye nokubonakalisa impilo-ntle yabo. Zikwaxhomekeke kwizinto zangaphandle ezifana nemitha yelanga, ubushushu kunye nokufuma. Ezinye iintlobo ezifana ne-panther chameleon zinyanisekile kubaculi bemibala, ezinye ezifana ne-chameleon ene-stubby-tailed ayitshintshi umbala wabo konke konke.

Ngokubanzi, zonke i-chameleon zizilwanyana ezinovelwano kwaye zibuthathaka. Azilunyamezeli kakuhle uxinezeleko, yaye izifo zidla ngokubangela ukufa kwangaphambi kwexesha kwizilwanyana ezithinjiweyo.

Isimo sengqondo

Njengezinye izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, i-chameleon igcinwa kakhulu kwi-terrarium. Oku kufuneka kube yi-1 m ubude, ububanzi kunye nobunzulu. Ukuba, umzekelo, ubunzulu be-1 m abunakufezekiswa, oku kufuneka kuhlawulwe ngokunyusa ukuphakama nobubanzi. Kukho nefomula onokuthi ngayo ukubala ubuncinci bemilinganiselo - nganye ilungiselelwe i-chameleon yakho.

Ubude bentloko kunye ne-torso (ingabali umsila) buphindaphindwa ngo-4 (ubude), 2.5 (ubunzulu), kunye nomnye u-4 (ubude). Oko kunika ixabiso lokuqala elihle. Xa kugcinwa ngababini, enye i-20% kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuze kubekho indawo eyaneleyo.

I-terrariums yokhuni okanye i-terrarium yeglasi egqunywe nge-cork ngaphakathi ifaneleke kakhulu ukuzigcina. Kutheni isikhokho? Ukuba ulovane oluyindoda luzibona lusefestileni imini yonke, lufumana uxinezeleko olusisigxina kuba lucinga ukuba luyimbangi.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo, i-chameleon inesidingo esikhulu somoya omtsha. Ukujikeleza komoya okwaneleyo kwiindawo ezibanzi zokungena komoya ecaleni kunye nesilingi kungasetyenziselwa ukucima oku. Ukugcina umswakama, unokufaka inkqubo yokutshiza okanye ukutshiza rhoqo i-terrarium kunye ne-chameleon. Ngendlela, enye indlela enkulu ehlotyeni kukugcina izilwanyana kwi-terrarium enetha kwigadi okanye kwi-balcony. Logama amaqondo obushushu ehlala ngaphezulu kwe-15 ° C, usengonwabela nomoya omtsha ngaphandle ebusuku. Abanini beTerrarium babika imibala eqaqambileyo kunye nokwaneliseka ngokupheleleyo emva "kweholide yasehlobo".

Ekubeni i-chameleon ivela kwihlathi elinemvula kwaye ichitha inxalenye enkulu yosuku lwayo ukunyuka, ngokwemvelo idinga izityalo kwi-terrarium. Ukulungelelaniswa kwezi zinto akukho lula. Kwelinye icala, ulovane ludinga amahlamvu ashinyeneyo ukuze lizifihle kwaye liphole, kwelinye icala, liyakuthanda ukutshiswa lilanga simahla kunye neendawo zokubukela ukuze lifudumale kwaye liphumle. Akukho nanye imida kubuchule bakho bokuphumeza la mabango.

Ukukhanyisa kwakhona yinto ebalulekileyo, njengoko ama-chameleon athanda ukufudumala. Malunga ne-300 W yezibane ze-HQI, izibane ze-UV kunye ne-neon tubes kufuneka zisetyenziswe. Ukudibanisa okuchanekileyo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-chameleon. Iindawo zokufudumeza zendawo kufuneka zibe yi-35 ° C, kunye nomgama ubuncinane wama-25 cm ukusuka kwisibane. Ukongezelela, ibhasikidi yokukhusela isibane iqinisekisa ukuba isilwanyana asizitshisi kwipeyari eshushu.

Xa kuziwa kwi-substrate, incasa yakho yobuqu ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, umhlaba oqhelekileyo onamagqabi ambalwa ulungele ukubeka. Ungawuthenga umhlaba, kodwa unokuwufumana ngokwakho kwisitiya sakho okanye kwihlathi elikufutshane. Emva koko kukho iindlela ezimbini.

• Upakisha yonke into ngokucophelela kwi-oven kwi-60 ° C, ukuze zonke izinto eziphilayo ezisafihliweyo kwizinto zendalo zibhubhe. Emva koko uzalise umhlaba kwi-terrarium.
• Nangona kunjalo, kukho nabagcini be-terrarium abangakwenzi oko. Bayavuya xa i-springtails, i-woodlice, okanye i-thawworms (eqinisekileyo ngokwenani elilinganiselweyo) ihlala kwi-substrate: Ezi zicoca umhlaba, zikhulula umhlaba, kwaye zithintele izinto ezibolayo. Nangona kunjalo, njengomgcini, kufuneka ususe rhoqo ilindle kunye namagqabi afileyo kwaye uhlaziye i-substrate kanye ngonyaka.

ukutya

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukhetho luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-chameleon kunye nezinto ezithandayo. Ngokomgaqo, akuyimfuneko ukondla yonke imihla. Ikhefu lokutya rhoqo livumela ukucolwa rhoqo kwaye kuthintele ukugqithiswa. Ukutya kwendalo kuqulathe izinambuzane ezifana neentethe, iicrickets, kunye ne mealworms. Kodwa unokondla iimpukane, amaphela, okanye i-woodlice (mhlawumbi i-chameleon yakho iya kubamba enye "ye-woodlice yomhlaba").

Izilwanyana ezinkulu zide zitye amantshontsho amancinci okanye ezanyisayo – kodwa oku akuyomfuneko kwaphela ekutyisweni. Ukutya okongeziweyo okufana neziqhamo, amagqabi, kunye ne lettuce kuqinisekisa kuphela ezinye iintlobo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zithandwa ngokwenene. Ngenxa yokuba izilwanyana zihlala ekuthinjweni kwaye zingaze zitye ngokulungeleleneyo njengoko zisenza kwindalo, izongezo zokutya kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukuqinisekisa ukubonelela ngokugqibeleleyo kuzo zonke izondlo ezibalulekileyo.

Amalovane nawo akhetha amanzi abalekayo; isitya esinye asiyi kubanela. Ke mhlawumbi ufaka umthombo okanye utshize amagqabi ngamanzi rhoqo kusasa. Nakwindalo, ezi zilwanyana zincinci zikhotha umbethe wakusasa emagqabini kwaye ngaloo ndlela zibonelela ngokwazo ngamanzi amatsha.

Ukugcina izilwanyana ezininzi

Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-terrarium enkulu iyimfuneko yokuhlalisana ngaphandle koxinzelelo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho siqinisekiso sokuba nangona kukho indawo eyaneleyo, iingxabano aziyi kuvuka; ezinye izilwanyana azithandani. Ngokomgaqo, ukutyala okuxineneyo kuyacetyiswa ukuze kubekho iindawo zokuzifihla ezaneleyo. Ukuba ufuna ukugcina izilwanyana ezibini (azisekho), kufuneka uthathe isibini. Amadoda amabini ayeza kulwa imilo ekhohlakeleyo nengazange iphele kakuhle.

Nangona iimazi zikhule ngokwesondo ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintandathu, ukukhwelana akufuneki kuvunyelwe okanye kwenziwe phambi konyaka wokuqala wobomi. Oko kuya kunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokuphila kwabasetyhini. Ngendlela, akukhuthazwa ukuba ugcine umfazi yedwa ngokusisigxina. Ngexesha elithile, isilwanyana siqala ukubeka amaqanda angabonakaliyo, apho kwiimeko ezininzi kukhokelela kwiingxaki zeqanda ezibulalayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba amaqanda awabekelwanga, kodwa ahlala emzimbeni kwaye abole kancinci apho.

Ngokubanzi, akufuneki uzise i-chameleon ekhaya njengesaqalayo. Ngenxa yobuntununtunu, bafuna ngokweemeko zabo zokuhlala kwaye basabela ngamandla kuzo naziphi na iimpazamo. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge, kufuneka uzazise kakuhle kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuze i-pangolin iphile ixesha elide.