Iikati zinokosulela ezi zifo ebantwini

Izifo ezinokuthi ikati zisasaze ebantwini zibizwa ngokuba yi-feline zoonoses. Funda apha ukuba zeziphi izifo kunye nendlela esempilweni nekhuselekileyo yokuhlalisana kwekati kunye nemisebenzi yabantu.

Ngethamsanqa, ukusasazeka kwezifo phakathi kweekati kunye nabantu kunqabile. Nangona kunjalo, abanini beekati kufuneka bazi malunga nezilwanyana zezilwanyana. Izilwanyana zezilwanyana ziquka iintsholongwane ezithile, ibhaktheriya, umngundo, kunye nezifunxi-gazi. Abantu abasempilweni abanamajoni omzimba asebenzayo abafane bafumane i-zoonoses. Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko wokosuleleka kunye nokugula kwandiswa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, abantwana abancinci, okanye abantu abane-immune system ebuthathaka.

Isilumkiso: Ngokwethiyori, abantu banako ukosulela iikati ngezifo, kodwa oku kunqabile kakhulu. Imithetho elula yokucoceka, njengokuhlamba izandla ngaphambi kokuba ulungiselele ukutya, idla ngokwaneleyo ukukhusela ikati kwiintsholongwane zabantu. Ukongezelela, ukuba ikati igonywa rhoqo, iphathwa ngokuchasene nama-parasites, kwaye yondliwe ngokufanelekileyo, amajoni ayo omzimba aya kuba namandla ngokwaneleyo ukujongana neentsholongwane zabantu.

Iindlela zokuThunyelwa kweSifo phakathi kwabantu kunye neekati

I-Zoonotic pathogens idluliselwa ngokungathanga ngqo rhoqo kunokunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nekati, umzekelo xa abantu bedibana nomhlaba wegadi okanye izinto eziqulethe i-pathogen. Izifunxi-gazi ezifana neentakumba okanye amakhalane zichaphazela iikati kunye nabantu ngokufanayo ukuze usuleleko olufanayo lwenzeke. Izifunxi-gazi zinokuba ngabathwali bezifo. Ezinye iintsholongwane zisasazwa ngokulunywa kunye nemikrwelo yeekati.

Ezona Zoonoses zixhaphakileyo ezibangelwa ziikati

Ezona zoonoses zibalulekileyo ezibangelwa ziikati ziquka:

• iToxoplasmosis
• izifo zesisu
• usulelo lwenxeba
• isifo sekati
• umgada
• ulusu izifo lomngundo

Izifo zeFeline eziThunyelwayo: Toxoplasmosis

I-pathogen ye-toxoplasmosis iyingozi kumntwana ongakazalwa esibelethweni kunye nakubantu ababuthathaka. Ukuba ibhinqa elikhulelweyo lisulelwe yi-toxoplasmosis okokuqala ngexesha lokukhulelwa, i-pathogen ingabangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu okanye ukukhubazeka kumntwana. Ukuba umama omncinci uye waba ne-toxoplasmosis kwakudala ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, une-antibodies echasene ne-toxoplasmosis, ekhusela umntwana ongekazalwa. Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokusetyenziswa ukujonga ukuba lukhona na olu khuseleko.

I-Feline Transmissible Disease: Izifo zesisu

Ezi ziquka isalmonella, izifunxi-gazi ezifana negiardia, okanye iintshulube. Imiphumo yolu sulelo isusela kurhudo olungenabungozi ukusa kwizigulo eziqatha zesisu esinomkhuhlane omkhulu, iintlungu eziqatha, neengxaki zokutyhutyha igazi. Imibungu engqukuva kunye ne-hookworm inokosulela amalungu angaphakathi kunye namehlo, ibangele umonakalo omkhulu apho.

I-Feline Transmissible Disease: Usulelo lwenxeba

Kukho iintsholongwane ezininzi emlonyeni wekati nakwiinzipho zayo ezinokubangela izifo zamanxeba kunye netyhefu yegazi. Ngelixa unokucoca imikrwelo engaphezulu ngokwakho ngezibulali ntsholongwane zamanxeba, kufuneka usoloko ufumana unyango lokulunywa nzulu kunye nemikrwelo – nokuba akophi kakhulu!

Isifo seCati esiThunyelwayo: Isifo seCat Scratch

Isifo seCat scratch sibangelwa yiBartonella, esasazwa ngokulunywa yikati okanye imikrwelo, kodwa nangokulunywa ziintakumba okanye amakhalane. Kwiimeko ezininzi, amajoni omzimba enza ukuba iBartonella ingabi nabungozi phambi kokuba kuvele iimpawu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, usulelo lukhokelela ekudumbeni kwe-lymph nodes, ehamba kunye nomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu.

Izifo zeNtukazi eziThunyelwayo: Umgada

Intsholongwane yomgada ifumaneka ikakhulu kumathe ekati kwaye ingena emzimbeni womntu ngamanxeba amancinci (imikrwelo okanye ukulunywa). Ukuba kurhanelwa usulelo lomgada, umntu unokusindiswa ukuba unyango luqaliswe kakuhle phambi kokuba kuvele iimpawu zokuqala. Abantu abasulelwe sesi sifo babulawa siso.

Izifo zeCati eziThunyelwayo: Ifungus zesikhumba

Iifungi zolusu kwiikati zenza i-spores ezisasazeka kuyo yonke indawo. Ebantwini, umngundo wolusu uhlala ubanga ukudumba okumile okwesangqa, okunexolo nokurhawuzelelwa kolusu. Ukuba ukungunda kwesikhumba kwenzeka ebantwini, zonke izilwanyana ezisendlwini kufuneka zihlolwe kwaye zinyangwe ukuba kukho imfuneko.

Iingcebiso ezili-9 zeNdlela yokuNqanda uMngcipheko woSulelo ngeZoonoses

Imithetho elula kakhulu yococeko ngokuqhelekileyo inceda ukukhusela abantu kunye nezilwanyana kwi-zoonoses. Umbutho wooGqirha baseMelika baseMelika (AAFP) ucebisa ezi zenzo zilandelayo:

1. Nyanga ikati yakho unyaka wonke ngonyango lwentakumba olucetyiswa ngugqirha wezilwanyana. Kwiikati ezihamba simahla, kufuneka usebenzise iyeza elisebenza ngokuchasene namakhalane
2. Yonke inkunkuma kufuneka isuswe kwibhokisi yenkunkuma kanye ngosuku. Ibhokisi ye-litter kufuneka icocwe ngokucokisekileyo ngamanzi ashushu kunye nesepha ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga. Ukuba abantu abasengozini bahlala ekhaya, ukucoca ibhokisi yenkunkuma amaxesha amaninzi ngeveki kuyacetyiswa.
3. Hlamba izandla zakho emva kokuba udibene nebhokisi yenkunkuma. Ukuhlamba izandla ngokucokisekileyo kwakhona kuyacetyiswa emva kokuphululwa ngakunye kunye nokunxibelelana nempahla yekati (izitya, iithoyi, izinto zokulala, njl. njl.).
4. Sebenzisa iiglavu xa usebenza egadini kwaye uhlambe izandla zakho emva koko.
5. Yondla ikati yakho kuphela inyama ephekwe kakuhle okanye ukutya okulungeleyo.
6. Gcina iinzipho zekati yakho zimfutshane ngokunika amabala okukrwempa afanelekileyo okanye uziqeqeshe ukuba zinqumle iinzipho.
7. Ukuba ukrwela okanye ulunywe yikati, bonana nogqirha.
8. Kufuneka ugweme ukudibana ngqo neekati ezilahlekileyo. Ukuba ikati elahlekileyo idinga uncedo, kungcono ukuba wazise ikati yakho yasekuhlaleni okanye umbutho wentlalontle yezilwanyana.
9. Ukuba ufumana ikati entsha, isilwanyana kufuneka sihlolwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana. De abe ugqirha wezilwanyana unike imvume, entsha kufuneka igcinwe yahlukile kwezinye izilwanyana okanye abantu abanovelwano.