UMary Allen
Iikati zingosulelwa yi-coronavirus - oku kuboniswa ngamatyala azimeleyo kunye novavanyo elabhoratri. Ilizwe lakho lezilwanyana likuxelela into onokuyenza ukukhusela ikati yakho kusulelo-kwaye nokuba ikati yakho ifuna imaski.
Ehlabathini lonke zithathu kuphela iimeko eziqinisekisiweyo zeekati ezosulelwe yi-coronavirus entsha: Emva kwekati enye eBelgium, iikati ezimbini eNew York ngoku nazo ziye zavavanywa. Ukongeza, iikati ezinkulu ezininzi kumyezo wezilwanyana waseNew York zosulelwe yile ntsholongwane.
Ngokutsho koMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi, ngoku kukho ngaphezulu kwe-3.4 yezigidi zeemeko eziqinisekisiweyo ze-Covid-19 kwihlabathi liphela. Xa kuthelekiswa noku, umngcipheko weekati ubonakala uphantsi.
Abaphandi kwiFriedrich Loeffler Institute (FLI), iFederal Research Institute for Animal Health, bafumanise ukuba iikati zinokosulelwa yintsholongwane kwiimvavanyo. Zikwakhupha oku kwaye zinokosulela ezinye iikati.
Noko ke, amava ukuza kuthi ga ngoku abonisa ukuba izilwanyana azinakosulela abantu. Babonakala beyichitha intsholongwane ngemilinganiselo emincinci kakhulu ukuba ibe ngumthombo wosulelo kuthi.
Ngoko ke: Akufunekanga ushiye isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya singaboni ngenxa yokoyika ukosuleleka okanye usinike indawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana!
Ngokutsho koMbutho wezilwanyana zaseJamani, okwangoku akukho bungqina bosulelo oluqatha okanye olubulalayo kwizilwanyana zasekhaya. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zonke iikati eziye zavavanya ukuba zine-HIV sezibuyile okanye zilungile.
Nangona kunjalo, njengomzali wekati, ufuna ikati yakho ihlale isempilweni. Kwaye ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo ziya kunceda:
Ndingayikhusela Njani Ikati Yam?
Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, iindlela zococeko ezisisiseko ziyaqwalaselwa xa uphethe izilwanyana zasekhaya. Oku kuquka ukuhlamba izandla ngaphambi nasemva kokubamba ikati yakho. Kufuneka uphinde uphephe ukwanga kwaye akufanele uvumele ikati yakho ikukhothe ebusweni.
Kufuneka ukuphephe ukwabelana ngokutya kunye nokunxibelelana ngokusondeleyo ixesha elide - umzekelo xa ikati yakho ilele ebhedini yakho. Ngokuzenzekelayo, oku kusebenza nakwizinja.
Ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu okwikhaya lakho ugula yi-Covid-19, kungcono ukuba umntu ongosulelwanga kwindlu enye ahoye ikati. I-FLI ikwacebisa ngokuchasene nokuhambisa ikati kwelinye ikhaya okanye indawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana apho inokusasaza intsholongwane.
Ikati yakho kufuneka ihlale yodwa nawe. Ngamanye amazwi: Ukuba unekati yangaphandle, kufuneka ibe yingwe okwethutyana.
Akukho namnye kwizalamane zakho, abahlobo, okanye abamelwane onokujonga ikati yakho? Emva koko qhagamshelana neofisi yezilwanyana ukufumana isisombululo.
Ngaba ikati yam kufuneka inxibe imaski?
Impendulo ecacileyo yile: Hayi! Iimaski kunye nezibulali ntsholongwane aziyomfuneko kwizilwanyana zasekhaya, ngokutsho koMbutho waseJamani weNtlalontle yeziLwanyana. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, zenza umonakalo ongakumbi: “Zizicinezela kakhulu izilwanyana yaye zisenokonakalisa ulusu nenwebu zazo.” Unokunxiba imaski ngokwakho ukukhusela ikati yakho - eli licebiso lamaZiko aseMelika oThintelo lweSifo (CDC).
Okokuqala, umbuzo uvela ukuba ngaba kunengqiqo konke ukuba ikati ihlolwe. Kuya kuba njalo kuphela ukuba uvavanye ukuba unayo i-coronavirus ngokwakho.
I-FLI icebisa ngokuchasene novavanyo lweekati ezingakhange zibe nonxibelelwano oluqinisekisiweyo kunye nabantu abosulelekileyo yi-SARS-CoV-2.
Ukuba wosulelekile kwaye ufuna ukuba ikati yakho ivavanywe, kufuneka ukuxele oku kwi-ofisi yonyango lwezilwanyana enoxanduva. Kufuneka kwakhona ufune iingcebiso kwi-vet yakho kwangaphambili. "Iisampulu kufuneka zenziwe ngumntu ofanelekileyo kwaye okhuselwe ngokufanelekileyo kwisiza," yazisa iFLI. Ukuhlolwa, i-swabs ingathathwa kwintambo yomqala okanye impumlo. Iisampulu zefecal kufuneka zithathwe kuphela ukuba ezinye iisampuli zisusiwe.
Awunaxhala malunga nokusuleleka ngekati yakho. Umbutho weHlabathi weMpilo yeZilwanyana (i-OIE) uqikelela umngcipheko wokosuleleka kwiikati ukuya ebantwini njengesezantsi.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uvavanyo lunayo, ikati yakho kufuneka ibekwe yodwa kangangeentsuku ezili-14 ukuba kunokwenzeka - ngaphandle kokuba ayikahlali kwikhaya elinabantu ababodwa okanye abavalelwe yodwa. Abantu abaye baqhagamshelana ngokusondeleyo nekati ngabafowunelwa beCandelo II.