I-Canine Malaria evela kwiiTicks? Babesiosis ngokujonga nje krwaqu

Ixesha lifikile ekugqibeleni: intwasahlobo ekudala ilindelwe ifikile! Isiqingatha esifudumeleyo sonyaka siqala ngamaqondo obushushu emini ngaphezu kwe-10-degree mark kwaye akukho qabaka ebusuku. Noko ke, ngokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu entlakohlaza, amakhalane aphinda asebenze ngakumbi. Kuyaziwa ukuba amakhalane anokusasaza iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. Koku kulandelayo, nangona kunjalo, ndingathanda ukunazisa ngesinye sezi zifo zinokwenzeka, i-babesiosis. Ngelishwa, kukho iingxelo ezininzi ezithandabuzekayo kunye nezigqithisiweyo ngokugqithisileyo malunga nesi sifo, esaziwa ngokuba yi-canine malaria okanye i-piroplasmosis. Ke ngoko, ndingathanda ukukubonisa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwesi sifo kwaye apho ngokucacileyo amahashe abaleke nabanye ababhali.

I-Agent ebangela i-Canine Malaria

Esi sifo sibangelwa yiprotozoa yohlobo lweBabesia. Baye bakhethekileyo kumgcini wabo kwaye zikhona kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. I-Babesia canis, i-Gibson, kunye ne-vogeli zifanelekile kwizinja.
Kwenziwa umahluko phakathi kwento ebizwa ngokuba yiBabesia enkulu ( B. canis no B. vogeli ) kunye ne<em>Babesia encinane ( B. gibsoni ). Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwezi zifunxi-gazi kukuba zisasazwa ngekhalane kwinzala yazo kumaqanda ee-ovari. Ngenxa yoko, kungekhona kuphela amakhane abantu abadala abasulelayo, kodwa izigaba ze-nymph ziyakwazi ukusasaza iintsholongwane ze-babesiosis.

Ukusuka kuhambo ukuya kwisigulo sasekhaya

Ukuza kuthi ga kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, i-babesiosis yayithathwa njengesigulo sokuhamba kweli lizwe, apho izinja ezingakhuselekanga zazinokosulelwa phesheya kuphela, ngakumbi kwingingqi yeMeditera. Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezintathu ezikhokelele kwinto yokuba izinja ngoku zingosuleleka ngokulula eJamani ngokulunywa yikhalane yehlathi:

1. Uhambo olongezelelekileyo luzise amakhalane angcoliswe nguBabesia eJamani
2. Izinja ezininzi ezingavavanywanga ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle (kubandakanywa nezinja ezikhusela izilwanyana ezisuka kwindawo eyayifudula ibumbene eMpuma njengeRomania) zithwala intsholongwane egazini.
3. Ukufudumala kwehlabathi ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu kuthanda ukwanda nokufuduka kweentlobo zamakhalane

Ingena njani iPathogen eNjani?

Zombini ithiki yehlathi ialluvial kunye nenja emdaka ngebala zingasebenza njengabathwali. Ngokuxhomekeke ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, zombini iintlobo zamakhalane zisebenza ngakumbi phakathi kukaMatshi noMeyi.
Kuba zombini ezi ntlobo zamakhalane zikhetha indawo eyodwa, usulelo lwe-Babesia lukholisa ukwenzeka kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-endemic. Omnye uthetha ngesifo esihlala sikhona xa isifo sisenzeka rhoqo kwindawo ethile. Ngethuba lesenzo sokufunxa igazi, i-protozoa inokudluliselwa kwisilwanyana (inja). Nangona kunjalo, oku kwenzeka kuphela malunga neeyure ezingama-24 emva koqhagamshelwano lokuqala.
Enye indlela yosulelo ukusuka kwinja ukuya kwinja kukutofela igazi. Kwimeko yeBabesia encinane, kuye kwabonakaliswa ukosuleleka okunokubakho ukusuka kwimazi yenjakazi ukuya kwinzala yakhe.

Ukongeza kwi-babesiosis, amakhalane angasasaza ezinye izifo kweli lizwe ebezichazwa njengezifo zohambo. Ezi ziquka i-Ehrlichiosis kunye ne-Anaplasmosis.

Kwenzeka Ntoni kuMzimba Wenja?

Emva kokusuleleka ngempumelelo, i-Babesia indlwane kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi kwaye ngaloo ndlela ibangele, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukutshatyalaliswa kweeseli ezininzi zegazi ezibomvu, ezithi, ngaphezu kokungahambi kakuhle kweoksijini egazini, kunokukhokelela ekungaphumeleli kwezintso kunye nesibindi. . Kwanokuba inja enesifo ibonakala ngathi iyasinda kwesi sifo, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ayinakukwazi ukuphelisa zonke iintsholongwane. Ngenxa yoko, izinja zinokuba ngabathwali abathe cwaka abangenazo iimpawu (abasekho) kodwa zisasuleleka. Ukuba ikhalane lifunxa igazi lalo lize kamva losulele ezinye izinja, linokudlulisela iBabesia etyiweyo kwezinye izinja kwaye ngaloo ndlela iyosulela.

Ziziphi iiMpawu zeCanine Malaria kwiNja?

Njengomthetho, iimpawu zokuqala zivela malunga neentsuku ezi-5-7 emva kokulunywa kwamakhalane. Izinja ezosulelekileyo zihlala zibonisa imeko ephazamisekileyo ngokubanzi kunye nomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya, i-mucous membranes, kunye nokudinwa. Unokugqithisa umchamo obomvu, ube nesikhumba esityheli kunye ne-mucous membranes kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima, uphuhlise i-drosy yesisu.
Ukuba inkqubo ye-nervous central ibandakanyeka, ukukhubazeka kunye ne-epileptiform seizures ingenzeka.

Ukuba ayinyangwanga, i-acute to peracute babesiosis ezinjeni idla ngokubulala kwiintsuku ezi-2-5 zokuqala kweempawu.
Nangona kunjalo, zeziphi iimpawu eziboniswa yinja zixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ezifana nemeko yomzimba yesigulane kunye neentlobo zeBabesia.

Ifunyaniswa njani iCanine Malaria?

Ukuba kukho ukukrokra (ingxelo yokuqala, iimpawu, imvelaphi, okanye ukuhlala phesheya), uvavanyo lwegazi oluhambelanayo luqalisiwe. Ukongeza kwinqanaba le-antibody (ukususela kumhla we-10 emva kokusuleleka), umphumo we-pathogen (kunye nokwahlukana okukhulu / okuncinci) kunokubonwa nge-PCR.

Ukongeza, ukufunyaniswa kwe-microscopic ye-Babesia kwi-smears yegazi kunokwenzeka. Iisampulu ekhawulezileyo yegazi yeyona nto ikhoyo kwaye isiphelo-konke apha. Inqaku ngexesha kunye nesiphumo sokungenelela kwangaphambili kungenza igalelo elibalulekileyo ekuphuculeni i-prognosis.

UyiNyanga Njani iMalaria yeCanine?

Ukubonisa unyango ngokweenkcukacha apha kuya ngaphaya komda. Ngamagama alula, nangona kunjalo, umntu unokuthi unyango luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-Babesia efunyenweyo (enkulu vs. encinci) kunye neempawu. Ngokomzekelo, ukusuleleka nge-B. vogeli kuya kuqaliswa nge-imidocarb. Ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba uneanemia ekwinqanaba eliphezulu, utofelo-gazi lusenokungathinteleki.

Ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana uya kwenza ngokufanelekileyo okanye akuthumele wena kunye nenja yakho kwiingcali ezifanelekileyo.

UyiNqanda Njani iMalariya yeCanine?

Ugxininiso lwalusetyenziselwa ukuphepha iindawo ezihlala zihlala kunye nezinja - ngokukodwa indawo ephakathi (zonke iindawo ezisezantsi kweAlps). Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, nangona kunjalo, iikhati ezithwalayo sele zisekhaya kumazwe athetha isiJamani. Ngoko ke, eyona ndlela yokuzikhusela kukhuseleko lwamakhalane. Ukhetho phakathi kweefom ezahlukeneyo zedosi (ithebhulethi, i-spot-on, okanye i-necklace) ikhula unyaka nonyaka, ngoko kulula ukuphulukana nomkhondo. Loluphi ulungiselelo ogqiba ngalo ekugqibeleni luxhomekeke kuwe.

Icebiso elincinci: ukuba awukwazi ukwenza isigqibo konke konke, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana ukuba angazikhusela njani izinja zakhe. Ukuqokelela rhoqo kunokubonelela ngomlinganiselo othile wokukhusela, kodwa ngaphandle kokukhetha, kufuneka kuqhutywe yonke imihla kwaye ngokucokisekileyo kuba njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, kwanezigaba ezincinci ze-nymph zinokusasaza i-babesias kwiiyure ezingama-24. Ngokuzenzekelayo, abantu nabo banokuchaphazeleka, kodwa bangosulelwa kuphela yi-Babesia divergens kunye ne-Babesia Ducati.