UMary Allen
Umhlaza ukwasisifo kwizinja neekati esixhaphake kakhulu ebudaleni. Ekubeni izilwanyana zethu ezifuywayo zikhula ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kweyeza, i-phenomenon ibonakala ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiinkqubo zonyango lwezilwanyana. I-PetReader ikwazisa ngezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zomhlaza kwaye ichaza ukuba unyango lunokwenzeka na.
Umhlaza ubonakala ngokukhula okungalawulekiyo kweeseli zomzimba - kwaye oku kunokwenzeka nakweyiphi na inyama: eluswini, emathanjeni, kwizihlunu, okanye kumalungu angaphakathi. Kwaye neeseli ezimhlophe zegazi - iiseli ezikhusela kwi-pathogens - zinokuba nomhlaza.
I-Benign tumors ihlala ikhula kwindawo enye emzimbeni kwaye inokuhamba ngokwazo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izicubu ezinobungozi zenza i-metastases - oko kukuthi, zikhupha iiseli kwigazi kunye nemithambo ye-lymph, ethi emva koko inamathele kwelinye inqaku emzimbeni kwaye yenze amathumba angaphezulu.
Phakathi, nangona kunjalo, kukho i-gradations: kunye ne-benign tumors inokuthi i-metastasize ngaxa lithile, kwaye amathumba anobungozi anokuthi angasebenzi ixesha elide. Ngelishwa, umhlaza awuqikeleleki.
Ukuba amathumba amabi asuswe ngotyando, kusenokwenzeka ukuba aya kubuya. Nangona kunjalo, izilwanyana ezininzi zikwatyandwa amathumba anobungozi ukuze kuphuculwe umgangatho wobomi bazo.
Kutheni uMhlaza usenza ukuba isilwanyana sakho sigule?
Iiseli ze-tumor zidinga amandla amaninzi ukuze zikhule, ngokukodwa ngendlela yeswekile kunye neeprotheni. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni isilwanyana sakho sibhitye. Ngesi sizathu, abaguli abanomhlaza kufuneka batyiswe ukutya okutyebileyo ngamafutha, kuba iiseli ze-tumor azikwazi ukugaya amanqatha kwaye "azibi" kwisigulana sesilwanyana.
Ngomhlaza, isilwanyana sakho asivelisi kangako ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamandla. Kwaye amajoni akhe omzimba angakwazi ukumelana nezifo ezosulelayo.
Kwimiphunga, isibindi, okanye udakada, amathumba anomlinganiselo othile athintela owona msebenzi wala malungu. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuphefumleni, ukusilela kwesibindi, kunye neminye imifanekiso emininzi entsonkothileyo yekliniki. Amathumba emithanjeni yegazi anokubangela ukuba isilwanyana siphulukane ngokusisigxina ngamanani amancinane okanye ngesiquphe isixa esikhulu segazi. Zombini zidala iingxaki ezahlukeneyo.
Amathumba kumalungu avelisa ihomoni anje ngethyroid, iadrenal, kidney, okanye pancreas avelisa kakhulu okanye ambalwa kakhulu kula mahomoni kwaye akhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu ezifana ne-hypoglycemia okanye ukuphazamiseka kwegazi.
Umhlaza weCanine: Iziqhuma zolusu zezona zixhaphakileyo
Awona mathumba axhaphakileyo ezinjeni ngamathumba esikhumbeni - kwaye malunga neepesenti ezingama-40 kuzo ziyingozi. Umbono wokulinda kunye nokubona ukuba ithumba liyaqhubeka likhula liphelelwe lixesha kule mihla: Ngesirinji, i-vet yakho ino "kusika" iiseli kwiqhina kwaye uzijonge ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kwe-microscope. Oku akubizi mali ininzi, ayilomsebenzi, kwaye ibonelela ngezalathiso zokuqala zokuba ithumba lisuka kweziphi iiseli.
Kwezinye iimeko, kunokuthi kwenziwe ingxelo malunga nobubi beeseli. Kuba ayizizo iiseli zolusu kuphela ezinokuwohloka, amathumba eeseli zemast kunye ne-lymphoma echazwe ngezantsi nawo anokuzifihla eluswini.
Uvavanyo lweseli alunangqiqo kuphela kwimeko yamathumba kumadlala e-mammary of bitches: Olu hlobo lomhlaza ludla ngokuba ngumxube wamathumba anobungozi kunye namathumba. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ubambe iiseli ezinobungozi ngenaliti yakho, iqhuma "elilandelayo" lisenokuba libi. Ngoko ke, izicubu zesifuba kufuneka zihlale zisuswe ngokupheleleyo.
Amathumba eSpleen kunye nesibindi
Iintlobo ezinkulu zezinja zihlala zinethumba kwi-spleen kunye nesibindi xa zikhula - oku kunqabile kwiikati. Amathumba espleen ahlala eqala kwimithambo yegazi (hemangiosarcoma) kwaye enze imingxuma enkulu okanye emincinci ezaliswe ligazi. Ukuba ezi zinyembezi, inja inokopha ide ife ngaphakathi.
Ke ngoko, amathumba esplenic kufuneka ajongwe ngokusondeleyo kakhulu okanye asuswe ngotyando. Udakada wonke ludla ngokususwa.
Oku akulula kangako ngamathumba esibindini - kuba akunakwenzeka ukuba uphile ngaphandle kwesibindi. I-lobes yesibindi nganye inokususwa, kodwa le nkqubo iyingozi kakhulu kunokususa i-spleen.
Awona mathumba aqhelekileyo esibindi ziimetastases ezivela kwamanye amalungu. Kwindawo yesibini kukho amathumba emithanjeni yegazi. Eyesithathu ixhaphake kakhulu ngamathumba anobungozi kwizicubu zesibindi kunye ne-bile ducts.
Lymphoma: Yintoni kanye kanye?
Kwi-lymphoma, umongo wethambo uvelisa ngakumbi iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe (i-lymphocytes), ezifudukela kwizicubu ezahlukeneyo kwaye zikhokelela kwiingxaki apho. Kwizinja, ubukhulu becala zonke izitho zangaphakathi zichaphazelekayo (i-multicentric), iikati zivame ukuhlupheka kwifom apho kuphela i-gastrointestinal tract ichaphazelekayo. Izilwanyana zibonisa iimpawu ezifana nokudumba kwee-lymph nodes, ubuthathaka, urhudo, kunye nokubhitya.
I-Lymphoma ayisesosigwebo sokufa kule mihla. Oku kungenxa yokuba inokunyangwa ngechemotherapy. Nangona oku kubiza kwaye kudla ixesha, izilwanyana zineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kakhulu kunezabantu. Kwizinja, kuxhomekeke kwikhosi yesifo, unokuzuza ukuya kunyaka wobomi, kwiikati ngakumbi.
Amathumba emiphunga adla ngokuba ziiMetastases
Uninzi lwamathumba afunyanwa emiphungeni ziimetastases ezivela kwamanye ama-cancer kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Ithumba elikhula emiphungeni linqabile.
Ukuba i-vet yakho ifumanisa umhlaza kwinja okanye kwikati yakho, i-X-reyi yemiphunga kufuneka yenziwe kwiintlobo ezininzi zamathumba. Kuba ukuba isilwanyana sakho sele sine-metastases emiphungeni, i-prognosis imbi kakhulu. Ke unokwenza isigqibo malunga nomsebenzi onolwazi olwahluke ngokupheleleyo lwemvelaphi.
Ithumba ebuchotsheni eyoyikekayo
I-tumor yengqondo, enokuthi ibonwe kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwe-MRI, ngelishwa, ine-prognosis embi kakhulu: Ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima beempawu, izilwanyana zinokuhlala nazo ixesha elithile - okanye kufuneka zihlawule ngokukhawuleza. Ezinye iikliniki ziqala ngokucothayo ukususa amathumba ebuchotsheni ngotyando. Nangona kunjalo, olu ngenelelo lusenqabile kakhulu kunyango lwezilwanyana kwaye ke ludibene nomngcipheko omkhulu.