Ngaba Amasele Angaphila Kumanzi aneTyuwa?

Amasele aziwa ngokukwazi ukuphumelela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ngaba ayakwazi ukuphila emanzini anetyuwa? Lo mbuzo uye wabangela umdla izazinzulu nabawuthanda ngokufanayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuguquguquka kwamasele, ifuthe letyuwa kuwo, kunye neempawu ezikhethekileyo zeentlobo zamasele zamanzi anetyuwa. Kwakhona siza kuxubusha ngendlela amasele ajamelana ngayo namanzi anetyuwa, ukuqhelana kwawo nokuphila kwindawo enjalo, kunye nocelomngeni ajamelana nalo. Ngaphaya koko, siza kuphonononga kuphando ngeentlobo zamasele asemanzini anetyuwa kunye neenzame zolondolozo ezenziwayo ukuwakhusela. Ekugqibeleni, siya kuba sifumene ukuqonda okunzulu kwamasele kunye nobudlelwane bawo kunye nokusingqongileyo kwe-saline.

Ukuqonda Ukuziqhelanisa namasele

Amasele aziwa ngokuguquguquka okumangalisayo, akwazi ukuphila kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlala, kuquka iintlango, amahlathi, kunye neendawo zasedolophini. Noko ke, ukuqhelana kwazo namanzi anetyuwa kulinganiselwe. Uninzi lweentlobo zamasele azixhotyiswanga ukuba ziphile kwindawo ezinjalo, njengoko amanzi anetyuwa ebeka imingeni eyahlukahlukeneyo kwiinkqubo zawo zendalo.

Iimpembelelo zeTyuwa kumasele

Ityuwa ineziphumo ezibi kwi-physiology yamasele. Xa amasele evezwe kumanzi etyuwa, ityuwa eninzi inokubangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwaye iphazamise iinkqubo zabo ze-osmoregulatory. Amanzi anetyuwa achaphazela ulusu lwazo, olukwaziyo ukutyhutyha kwaye luvumela ukutshintshiselwana kwamanzi kunye neegesi. Ityuwa eninzi inokukhokelela ekuphulukaneni nolwelo lomzimba, ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte, kunye nokufa.

Ukunyamezela kwamanzi etyuwa kwii-Amphibians

Ngelixa uninzi lweentlobo zamasele azikwazi ukuphila kumanzi anetyuwa, ezinye izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini ziye zatshintsha amandla okunyamezela ukuxinana kwetyuwa ephezulu. Ezi ntlobo, ezaziwa ngokuba ngamasele amanzi etyuwa, zineendlela ezizodwa ezizivumela ukuba zihlale kwindawo enetyuwa. Baye bavelisa iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha ukuhlangabezana nemingeni ebangelwa ngamanzi etyuwa.

Iimpawu eziZodwa kwiintlobo zesele zamanzi etyuwa

Iintlobo zamasele asemanzini anetyuwa zineempawu ezikhethekileyo eziwenza akwazi ukuphila kumanzi anetyuwa. Ngokomzekelo, banamadlala etyuwa abanceda bakhuphe ityuwa eninzi emizimbeni yabo. La madlala abekwe kufuphi namehlo okanye eluswini lwawo, yaye akhupha ityuwa. Ezinye iintlobo zinesikhumba esityebileyo okanye umaleko okhuselayo wencindi onciphisa ukulahleka kwamanzi kwaye unqande ukufunxwa kwetyuwa.

Amasele Ahlangabezana Njani Namanzi aneTyuwa?

Amasele amelana namanzi etyuwa ngokuziqhelanisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Banciphisa ilahleko yamanzi ngokunciphisa amanqanaba omsebenzi wabo kunye nokufuna iindawo ezifumileyo. Zikwanyusa umthamo wazo wamanzi ngokufunxa ukufuma kwindawo ezingqongileyo okanye ngokutya amaxhoba anomthamo wamanzi aphezulu. Ukongeza, ezinye iintlobo zamasele zamanzi etyuwa ziye zavelisa iindlela zokugcina nokusebenzisa amanzi ngokufanelekileyo, ezivumela ukuba ziphile kwindawo enetyuwa.

Ulungelelaniso lokuhlala kumanzi anetyuwa

Iintlobo zamasele zamanzi amtyuba ziye zatshintsha uhlengahlengiso olulodwa ukuze zichume kwiindawo zazo ezinetyuwa. Baye baguqula izintso ezinokukhupha umchamo ogxininisiweyo, ukugcina amanzi. Ezinye iintlobo ziye zandisa izinyi ezigcina amanzi amaninzi, nto leyo ezenza zikwazi ukuphila ngamaxesha embalela. Ngaphezu koko, baye baphuhlisa iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokuthutha ityuwa ezinceda ukugcina ityuwa yabo yangaphakathi.

Iindawo ezihlala amasele eSaltwater kwihlabathi liphela

Iintlobo zamasele zamanzi anetyuwa zinokufumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Bahlala kwimimandla engaselunxwemeni, kwimimango, kumachweba namachibi anetyuwa. Ezi ndawo zokuhlala zibabonelela ngezibonelelo eziyimfuneko, ezifana nokutya kunye nekhusi, kwaye baye baqhelana nemingeni ethile ebangelwa yimo engqongileyo nganye.

Imingeni Ejongene Namasele Amanzi Etyuwa

Phezu kwako nje uhlengahlengiso lwawo, amasele asemanzini anetyuwa ajongene nemingeni emininzi kwiindawo ahlala kuzo. Izinto ezenziwa ngabantu, ezinjengophuhliso nongcoliso lonxweme, zisongela ukuphila kwabo. La masele nawo asemngciphekweni wokulahlekelwa yindawo yokuhlala, ukuhlaselwa, kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Ulungelelwaniso olucekethekileyo lwenkqubo yazo yokuphilisana kwendalo lunokuphazamiseka ngokulula, nto leyo eyenza ulondolozo lwazo lube ngumzamo obalulekileyo.

Uphando malunga neentlobo zesele zamanzi etyuwa

Iingcali zenzululwazi beziqhuba uphando ukuze ziqonde ngcono iintlobo zamasele zamanzi anetyuwa kunye nokuziqhelanisa nazo ezizodwa. Ngokufunda ngendalo, indlela abaziphatha ngayo kunye nemfuza, abaphandi banethemba lokufumanisa iindlela ezivumela la masele ukuba aphile emanzini anetyuwa. Iziphumo zabo azipheleli nje ekubeni negalelo kulwazi lwethu lwebhayoloji yezilwanyana eziphila emanzini nasemanzini kodwa zikwanceda kwiinzame zolondolozo.

Iinzame zoLondolozo lwamasele Amanzi anetyuwa

Iinzame zolondolozo ziyaqhubeka ukukhusela iintlobo zamasele asemanzini anetyuwa kunye neendawo zazo zokuhlala. Oku kuquka ukusekwa kweendawo ezikhuselweyo, iiprojekthi zokubuyiselwa kweendawo zokuhlala, kunye namaphulo okwazisa uluntu. Ukongeza, iinkqubo zokufuya ezithinjiweyo ziphunyezwa ukukhusela abantu abasesichengeni kunye nokuthintela ukuphela kwabo.

Isiphelo: Amasele kunye neNdawo enetyuwa

Ngelixa uninzi lweentlobo zamasele azikwazi ukuphila kumanzi anetyuwa, iintlobo zesele zamanzi anetyuwa ziye zatshintsha uhlengahlengiso olukhethekileyo ukuze zikhule kwindawo enetyuwa. Ukukwazi kwawo ukuhlangabezana nocelomngeni olubangelwa ngamanzi anetyuwa kububungqina bokukwazi kwawo ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ngendlela emangalisayo. Nangona kunjalo, la masele ajongene nezoyikiso ezininzi, egxininisa ukubaluleka kwemizamo yokulondoloza. Ngokuqonda ibhayoloji kunye ne-ecology yamasele amanzi anetyuwa, sinokusebenzela ekuqinisekiseni ukusinda kwawo kunye nolondolozo lweendawo zokuhlala ezizodwa.