UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Ihlabathi elinomdla leeEagles
Ukhozi ziintaka ezinkulu ezidla inyama eziye zabangela umdla ebantwini kangangeenkulungwane. Ngeentsipho zazo ezibukhali, imilomo yazo enamandla, namehlo akhethekileyo, iinkozi ngabona bazingeli bokwenene besibhakabhaka. Zigqalwa njengemiqondiso yamandla, inkululeko, nenkalipho, kwaye zixatyiswa ngenxa yobabalo nobuhle bazo.
Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-60 zamaxhalanga ehlabathini, kwaye anokufumaneka phantse kuwo onke amazwekazi. Ukususela kumaxhalanga aseMntla Merika ukuya kutsho kumaxhalanga aseYurophu naseAsiya, ezi ntaka ziye zaqhelana neendawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zokuhlala, ukusuka ezintabeni namahlathi ukuya kwintlango nakwimigxobhozo. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obahlukeneyo kunye nenkangeleko, zonke iinkozi zabelana ngeempawu ezifanayo ezibenza babe ziziqwenga ezoyikekayo.
IiTalons zoKhozi: Zomelele kangakanani?
Enye yezinto ezichukumisayo zokhozi ziintsiba zazo, ezisetyenziselwa ukubamba nokubulala ixhoba. Izipho zokhozi zomelele ngendlela emangalisayo, kwaye zinokusebenzisa amandla afikelela kuma-500 eeponti nge-intshi nganye. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukhozi lunokutyumza ngokulula ukakayi lwesilwanyana esincinane, okanye lugqobhoze inyama yesikhulu esikhulu.
Iintsipho zokhozi nazo zibukhali kwaye zigobile, nto leyo evumela intaka ukuba ibambe kwaye ibambelele kwixhoba layo. Iintsiba zilawulwa zizihlunu zemilenze ezomeleleyo, ezikwaziyo ukubuphinda kane ubunzima bomzimba wale ntaka. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukhozi olukhulu luyakwazi ukuphakamisa ixhoba elinobunzima obufana nexhama okanye igusha.
Ubungakanani beMiba: Awona Khozi makhulu eHlabathini
Ukhozi luza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, kwaye ezinye iintlobo zinkulu kakhulu kunezinye. Olona khozi likhulu ehlabathini lukhozi lwePhilippine, olunokukhula lufikelele kwi-3 iinyawo ubude kwaye lube namaphiko angaphezulu kweenyawo ezi-7. Olu khozi lukwaziwa njengokhozi olutya iinkawu, njengoko lutya iinkawu kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezincinci ezincancisayo.
Amanye amaxhalanga amakhulu aquka i-Harpy eagle yaseMzantsi Melika, i-Steller's Seagle yaseRashiya, kunye nokhozi lwase-Afrika oluthweswe isithsaba. La maxhalanga anobunzima obungaphaya kwe-20 yeekhilogram kwaye abe namaphiko angaphezulu kweenyawo ezi-6. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bawo, ezi nkozi ziyakhawuleza kwaye ziyakhawuleza, kwaye ziyakwazi ukubamba ixhoba phakathi kokubhabha.
Uhlaselo lweKhozi: Intsomi vs. Inyani
Amaxhalanga aziwa ngobuchule bawo bokuzingela, kodwa awafane ahlasele abantu okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya. Amaxhalanga ngokwendalo abalumkele abantu, kwaye aya kubaphepha ngesiqhelo ngaphandle kokuba aziva esongelwa okanye evalelwe. Enyanisweni, zimbalwa kakhulu iimeko ezibhaliweyo zokhozi oluhlasela abantu okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya.
Noko ke, kuye kwakho iimeko apho iinkozi ziye zahlasela abantwana abancinane, zibaphambukisa njengexhoba. Olu hlaselo lunqabile, kodwa luyenzeka, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho amaxhalanga kunye nabantu bahlala kufutshane. Abazali bacetyiswa ukuba bababeke esweni abantwana babo xa bedlala ngaphandle, kwaye baphephe ukubashiya bodwa kufutshane neendlwana zokhozi.
Iintsana kunye neeEagles: Ngaba inokwenzeka?
Ingcamango yokuba ukhozi lubhabha luze luchole usana luyintsomi eqhelekileyo eye yakhuthazwa yimifanekiso eshukumayo kunye neekhathuni. Enyanisweni, le meko ayinakwenzeka, njengoko iinkozi zingenamandla ngokwaneleyo okuphakamisa usana lomntu. Nkqu neenkozi ezinkulu zinokuphakamisa kuphela ixhoba elinobunzima obufikelela kwiikhilogram ezimbalwa, obungaphantsi kakhulu kobunzima bomntwana osanda kuzalwa.
Ngaphezu koko, iinkozi azinamdla kwiintsana zabantu, njengoko zingahambelani neprofayili yexhoba labo lendalo. Ukhozi lukhetha ukuzingela izilwanyana ezincinci ezincancisayo, iintaka neentlanzi, kwaye luya kuhlasela abantu kuphela xa luziva lusongelwa okanye lucatshukiswa. Ngoko ke, abazali abafanele bazixhalabise ngokuxhwila iinkozi iintsana zabo, njengoko le yintsomi engenasiseko ngokwenyani.
Iimeko ezingalindelekanga: Xa i-Eagles iphosa impazamo kwizinto zexhoba
Nangona iinkozi zingabazingeli abanobuchule, maxa wambi zinokwenza iimpazamo kwaye zihlasele izinto ezifana nexhoba lazo. Oku kunokwenzeka xa ukhozi lulambile okanye lukhusela ummandla walo. Umzekelo, ukhozi lunokwenza impazamo yokuba ikhayithi okanye idrone ibe nentaka, okanye into emenyezelayo njengentlanzi.
Xa oku kusenzeka, ukhozi lusenokuyibamba loo nto ngeentsipho zalo luze luzame ukubhabha nayo. Oku kunokuba yingozi kwinto, njengoko inokuwa isuka kumphakamo omkhulu kwaye yonakaliswe okanye itshatyalaliswe. Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, kucetyiswa ukuba ugweme izinto ezibhabhayo kufutshane neendlwana zokhozi okanye iindawo zokutya, kwaye uzigcine zingafikeleleki kumaxhalanga.
Iinzame zoLondolozo lweKhozi Ehlabathini Lonke
Phezu kwabo nje ubuchule nobuhle bawo obuchukumisayo, iinkozi zijamelene nezisongelo ezininzi endle. Ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, ukuzingela, ungcoliseko, kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu zonke zinegalelo ekwehleni kwenani leenkozi kwihlabathi liphela. Iindidi ezininzi zamaxhalanga ngoku zisengozini okanye zisengozini enkulu, kwaye zifuna iinzame zokulondoloza.
Ukuze kukhuselwe iinkozi neendawo ezihlala kuzo, imibutho noorhulumente abaninzi bazabalazela ukuseka iindawo ezikhuselweyo, ukubeka esweni abemi, nokufundisa uluntu ngokubaluleka kokulondoloza. Le migudu iye yakhokelela kumabali athile anempumelelo olondolozo lwendalo, anjengokufunyanwa kokhozi olunempandla kuMntla Merika, olwalusecicini lokuphela.
Isiphelo: Ukuhlonipha amaKhozi kunye neNdalo yawo yokuhlala
Ukhozi ziintaka ezimangalisayo ezifanelwe yimbeko yethu kunye nokunconywa. Ubuchule babo bokuzingela, ubukrelekrele kunye nobuhle bubenza babe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yelifa lethu lendalo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziphila, kufuneka siyihlonele indawo yazo yendalo, sikuphephe ukuphazamisa iindlwane zazo kunye neendawo zokutya, kwaye sixhase iinzame zolondolozo lwendalo ehlabathini lonke.
Ngokwenza njalo, sinokunceda ukukhusela kungekuphela nje iinkozi, kodwa kunye ne-ecosystem kunye ne-biodiversity exhomekeke kuzo. Ukhozi aluyiyo kuphela imiqondiso yamandla kunye nesibindi, kodwa noonozakuzaku bendalo, esikhumbuza ngokumangalisayo kunye nokwahlukana kobomi kwiplanethi yethu.