UMary Allen
Ngaba iqhina liyenzeka ezinjeni?
Enye yezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokuziphatha ezinjeni "kukubopha," okwenzeka xa incanca yenja yendoda ibambeka ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi ngexesha lokukhwelana. Le yinxalenye eqhelekileyo yenkqubo yokukhwelana, kwaye kubonisa ukuba ukukhwelana kube yimpumelelo. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke izinja eziya kubopha ngexesha lokukhwela, kwaye kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela ukuba i-tie iyenzeka okanye ingabikho.
Ukuqonda ukukhwelana kwezinja
Izinja zizilwanyana zentlalo eziye zavela kwimikhwa enzima yokukhwelana kumawaka eminyaka yokufuywa ekhaya. Ukukhwelana ezinjeni kubandakanya uthotho lweendlela zokuziphatha, kubandakanya ukufutha, ukukhotha, ukukhwela, kunye nokungena. Ezi ziphathamandla ziqhutywa ngamahomoni, ithuku, kunye neempawu zokusingqongileyo, kwaye ziphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezibandakanya umjikelo wokuzala wenja yemazi, ukuziphatha kwenja eyindoda, kunye nobukho bezinye izinja kokusingqongileyo.
Umjikelo wokuZala kwiZinja eziziZizi
Umjikelo wokuzala wezinja ezibhinqileyo ubonakaliswa ngoluhlu lwezigaba, kubandakanya iproestrus, estrus, diestrus, kunye ne-anestrus. Ngexesha le-proestrus, i-vulva yenja yemazi iyadumba kwaye iqalise ukopha. Ngexesha le-estrus, eyaziwa nangokuthi "ubushushu," inja yemazi iyakwamkela ukukhwela kwaye amaqanda ayo alungele ukuzala. Ngexesha le-diestrus, umzimba wenja yowesifazane ulungiselela ukukhulelwa, kwaye ngexesha le-anestrus, akukho msebenzi wokuzala.
Ukubopha: Umqondiso wokuphumelela kokutshatana
Ukuzibophelela, okanye ukutshixelwa kwelungu lobudoda benja ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi lemazi, luphawu lokuba ukukhwelana okuyimpumelelo kwenzekile. Oku kuziphatha kuqhutywa kukufinyela kwemisipha kwilungu lobudoda lenja, nto leyo ebangela ukuba idumbe kwaye ibambelele ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi lemazi. Iqhina lingahlala naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya ngaphezulu kweyure, kwaye yinxalenye yendalo yenkqubo yokukhwelana.
Izinto Ezichaphazela Ukukhwelana Kwezinja
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela ukuba iqhina lenzeka ngexesha lokukhwela inja. Ezi ziquka umjikelo wokuzala wenja yemazi, ukuziphatha kwenkunzi yenkunzi, ubukho bezinye izinja, kunye nokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba imazi yenja ayikho kubushushu, isenokungakwamkeli ukukhwelana, nto leyo enokuthintela ukuba iqhina lingenzeki. Ngokufanayo, ukuba inja yenkunzi ayinamdla wokukhwelana, ayinakuzama ukubopha kunye nemazi.
Ngaba iqhina liyenzeka ngaphandle kobushushu?
Nangona ukubopha kuxhaphake kakhulu ngexesha lomjikelo we-estrus yenja, kunokwenzeka ukuba iqhina lenzeke ngaphandle kobushushu. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba inja eyindoda izimisele kakhulu ukuba iqabane, okanye ukuba kukho ezinye izinto kwindawo evuselela ukuziphatha kokukhwelana. Nangona kunjalo, ukubopha ngaphandle kobushushu akuqhelekanga, kwaye kusenokuba ngumqondiso wokuba kukho imiba yezempilo okanye yokuziphatha efuna ukulungiswa.
Indoda Ukuziphatha Dog kunye Mating Drive
Indlela yokuziphatha kwenja eyindoda idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubeni iqhina lenzeka na ngexesha lokukhwelana. Izinja eziziinkunzi ezikhuthazwa kakhulu ukuba zitshate ziyakwazi ukuzama ukubopha imazi, ngelixa ezo zingenamdla kangako zingenako. Ukongeza, izinja ezingamadoda ezingakhange zifakwe kwi-neutered zinokuba ne-mating drive eyomeleleyo, enokuthi inyuse amathuba okuzibophelela.
Ukubaluleka kokuVeliswa kweNja ngokufanelekileyo
Ukuveliswa kwezinja ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile kwimpilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwezinja kunye nabanini bazo. Iilitha ezingacwangciswanga zinokukhokelela ekugqithiseni kwabantu kunye nokulahlwa kwamantshontsho angafunwayo, ngelixa ukuzala kakubi kunokukhokelela kwingxaki yofuzo kunye neminye imiba yezempilo. Kubalulekile ukuba abanini bezinja baqonde umjikelo wokuzala wezinja zabo kwaye bathathe amanyathelo okulawula ukuzala kunye nokukhwelana.
Ukulawula Ukukhwelana kweeNja kunye nokuZalisa
Ukulawula ukukhwelana kwezinja kunye nokuzala kubandakanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule, kubandakanya ukutshiza kunye nokunyathela, ukulawula okusingqongileyo, kunye nokubeka iliso kwindlela izinja eziziphatha ngayo. I-spaying kunye ne-neutering inokunceda ukuthintela iilitha ezingacwangciswanga kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wemiba ethile yempilo, ngelixa ukulawula okusingqongileyo kunokunceda ukulawula ukuziphatha kwezinja ngexesha lokukhwelana. Ukubeka iliso kwindlela eziziphethe ngayo izinja nako kunokunceda ekuchongeni nayiphi na imiba yempilo okanye yokuziphatha efuna ukulungiswa.
Ukuqukumbela: Ukubopha kwizinja kunye nokuzala
Ukuzibophelela yinxalenye eqhelekileyo yenkqubo yokukhwelana ezinjeni, kwaye oko kubonisa ukuba ukukhwelana ngempumelelo kuye kwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke izinja eziya kubopha ngexesha lokukhwela, kwaye kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela ukuba i-tie iyenzeka okanye ingabikho. Kubalulekile ukuba abanini bezinja baqonde umjikelo wokuzala wezinja zabo kwaye bathathe amanyathelo okulawula ukuzala kunye nokukhwelana, ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwezinja zabo kunye nenzala yazo.