UMary Allen
Umzimba weglowubhu iarmadillo ugqunywe liqokobhe leepleyiti ezinophondo. Kwimeko yengozi, banokuqengqeleka kwibhola yokwenyani kwaye ke bakhuselwe ngokugqibeleleyo.
iimpawu
Ingaba ibullet armadillo ikhangeleka njani?
Intloko, umzimba kunye nomsila zigqunywe ngesikhumba. Oku kuqulathe iipleyiti ezininzi ezinehexagonal zophondo kunye nethambo ezenziwe lusu. Ngenxa yokuba ezi cwecwe zicwangciswe kwimiqolo, zifana namabhanti ngokubonakala - ngoko ke igama elithi armadillo.
Kwii-armadillos ezincinci, isikrweqe sisenesikhumba, ngokunyuka kweminyaka amacwecwe aguqukayo abe ngamathambo aqinileyo. Iglowubhu yearmadillos zimdaka omnyama ukuya kugreyi brown ngombala. Zinentloko emxinwa enempumlo etsolo, umsila obude obuziisentimitha ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo, kwaye zinemilenze emide ngokwentelekiso.
I<em>globe i<em>armadillo endala inobunzima obumalunga neekhilogram ezi-1 ukuya kwisi-1.6 yaye iphakathi kwama-35 nama-45 eesentimitha ubude. Enye into eqhelekileyo ziinyawo zangaphambili neziqeqeshelwe ngokwahlukeneyo: Iinyawo zangaphambili zineenzwane ezine ezineenzipho ezibukhali, ngelixa iinzwane ezintathu ezisembindini zonyawo lwangasemva zidibene njengempuphu. Iibhola ze-armadillo zineenwele ezilukhuni ezifana neenwele kwicala le-ventral.
Zihlala phi ibullet armadillos?
Iiarmadillos zifumaneka kumbindi woMzantsi Merika. Apho zifumaneka eBrazil, eBolivia, eParaguay nakumantla eArgentina. IGlobe armadillos ihlala kwindawo enengca evulekileyo, ama-savanna, kunye neendawo ezinemithi eyomileyo.
Esona sihlobo sisondeleyo sehlabathi i-armadillo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-armadillo esemazantsi, yi-armadillo enamabhande amathathu, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-armadillo esemantla. Zikwakho nezinye iindidi zee<em>armadillo, ezifana ne<em>bare-tailed armadillo, i<em>giant armadillo, i<em>armadillo ethambileyo, kunye ne<em>mole-belted rats.
Ingaba ibullet armadillos iba neminyaka emingaphi?
Iiarmadillos ezivalelweyo zinokuphila iminyaka engama-20. Mhlawumbi abaphili ixesha elide kangako kwindawo yabo yokuhlala yendalo.
Ziphathe
Ziphila njani ibullet armadillos?
Ii<em>globe armadillos zelinye lawona maqela amadala ezilwanyana ezanyisayo: Zibalwa phakathi kwezilwanyana ekuthiwa zisesibini, ezikwaquka i<em>sloth neempondo. Igama elithi "izilwanyana ezidibeneyo" zivela kwinto yokuba ezi zilwanyana zineengqungquthela ezongezelelweyo ezichazwe kwi-thoracic kunye ne-lumbar vertebrae.
Ezi ziqinisekisa ukuba umqolo womelele ngakumbi kwaye uzinzile kwaye ngoko ke ii-armadillos zinamandla amaninzi okugrumba emhlabeni ukuze zifumane ukutya. Izinyanya kunye nezalamane zeli qela lezilwanyana zazihlala emhlabeni kwi-Tertiary, oko kukuthi kwiminyaka eyi-65 yezigidi eyadlulayo. Nangona kunjalo, nangona kunjalo bafunyanwa kuphela kwilizwekazi laseMelika.
Yaye ngenxa yokuba uMzantsi Merika wawahluliwe kuMbindi noMntla Merika nakwamanye amazwekazi ebudeni bexesha leXesha Eliphezulu, eli qela lezilwanyana lavela apha kuphela. Kuphela kuxa ibhulorho yomhlaba eya kuMbindi Merika yasekwayo ekupheleni kwexesha leMfundo ePhakamileyo apho bakwaziyo ukunwenwela emantla.
Iglobhu iarmadillos ubukhulu becala zezasebusuku. Bafuna indawo yokuhlala emingxunyeni eshiywe zezinye izilwanyana, bengafane bazimbele ngokwabo. Ngamanye amaxesha zikwalala phantsi kwetyholo elishinyeneyo. Amaxesha amaninzi zihlala zodwa, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha izilwanyana ezininzi zibuyela emhadini ukuze zilale.
Iglowubhu yearmadillos inamazinyo akhula ubomi bawo bonke njengoko ephela ngenxa yokuhlafuna ukutya. Ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye nokulawulwa kobushushu bomzimba nako akuqhelekanga: imithambo ekhokelela entliziyweni yenza uthungelwano oluxineneyo lwemithambo emincinane ukuze izihlunu zentliziyo zifumane ioksijini.
Nangona kunjalo, i-armadillos ayikwazi ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba wabo kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezincancisayo: ubushushu bomzimba wabo buhlala buzinzile kumaqondo obushushu angaphandle ukuya kwi-16 okanye i-18 ° C. Noko ke, ukuba iqondo lobushushu langaphandle lehla liye kutsho kwi-11°C, umzekelo, iqondo lobushushu lomzimba we<em>armadillo nalo liyehla. Kungenxa yoko le nto zenzeka kuphela kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo kunye neendawo ezitshisayo.
Abahlobo kunye neentshaba ze-bullet armadillos
Iiarmadillos zeGlobe zineentshaba ezimbalwa zendalo kuba zineqhinga eligqibeleleyo lokuzikhusela: Xa zisongelwa naxa zihlaselwa, ziyagoqa zibe yibhola. Imilenze ifihliwe ngaphakathi kwebhola. Iipleyiti zesikrweqe zentloko kunye nomsila zenza ukophulwa kwembumbulu.
Ngoko ke akukho zitshaba zihlaselayo njengempungutye okanye ingcuka enesingci ezinokufika ebholeni iarmadillo – iqokobhe eliqinileyo liyayikhusela. Olona tshaba luyingozi kwiglobe iarmadillo ngumntu: Kuba inyama yayo inencasa kakhulu, izilwanyana zihlala zizingelwa. Ukongeza, indawo yabo yokuhlala iyancipha ngakumbi.
Ingaba ibullet armadillos izala njani?
Imazi yeglowubhu iarmadillos izala itakane elinye kuphela ngexesha. Izalwa phakathi kukaNovemba noJanuwari emva kokumitha kweentsuku ezingama-120. Bancanciswa ngunina kangangeenyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, bandule ukulunyulwa baze bakhule ngokukhawuleza. Bakhula ngokwesondo xa bekwinyanga ezilithoba ukuya kwezilishumi elinesibini.
Zinxibelelana njani ibullet armadillos?
Ibhola ye-armadillo ayenzi naziphi na izandi. Kodwa xa zizisonga, ziyaphefumla, zenza isandi esitswinayo njengoko zisenza njalo.
Care
Itya ntoni i-bullet armadillos?
IGlobe armadillos itya kakhulu izinambuzane kunye nemibungu yezinambuzane. Zizithanda kakhulu iimbovane neentubi. Ngeenzipho zazo ezinamandla, ziyakwazi nokuqhekeza imingxuma yeentubi okanye ukukrazula amaxolo emithini ukuze zikhangele amaxhoba. Bandula ke babalande kwiindawo abazifihlayo ngolwimi lwabo olude noluncangathi. Amaxesha ngamaxesha zikwatya iziqhamo nezinye iindawo zezityalo.