UMary Allen
I-Bull Terrier yinja yokulwa yemveli esaqhuba kakubi nezinja, kodwa konke kungcono kubantu. Zimbini iisayizi zabaxhaphazi, umahluko omkhulu obonwa njengeyingozi. Ekubeni ukuzala kunye nokugcinwa kufuna imvume kumazwe amaninzi ahlangeneyo, abanini abaninzi bakhetha i-Mini Bullterrier, engadweliswanga njengenja. Sijonga ukufaneleka kosapho lwezihlobo ezinemilenze emine:
Inja enentloko yeRam eyahlukileyo: Iinkunzi zeBull Terriers ezincinci nezinkulu
Njengoko igama libonisa, i-Bull Terriers ngumxube we-Bulldog kunye ne-White Terrier, kwaye i-Dalmatians nayo yawela ukudala uhlobo. Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, imigca ibizwa ngokuba yiDalmatian, Terrier, okanye iintlobo zeBulldog, kuxhomekeke ekubeni yeyiphi na inzala yezinja ifana kakhulu. IiBull Terriers ezincinci zibonwa yiFCI njengohlobo oluzimeleyo. Ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo, luhlobo oluncinci lweBull Terrier, ubungakanani bayo obungachazwanga kwaye bunokwahluka kwi-litter ukuya kwi-litter.
FCI Breed Standard
- Umgangatho weBull Terrier
- Umgangatho weMiniature Bull Terrier
- Imigangatho iyahluka kuphela ngobukhulu. Akukho bungakanani buchazwe kwiBull Terrier, kwi-Mini Bull Terrier, ukuphakama okuphezulu kwi-35.5 cm kuchaziwe.
Inja eneNtloko engabonakaliyo - Iimpawu zeBreed
- Intloko yenkunzi yegusha inde, yomelele, yaye inzulu, ifana neyehashe okanye yegusha, ayinamaqhuma okanye amaqhuma. Umgca weprofayili ojike kancinane ujonge ezantsi ubaleka ukusuka phezulu kwentloko ukuya kwincam yempumlo.
- Ukuthelekisa ukumila kokakayi, impumlo emnyama nayo ijike kancinci ezantsi kwincam. Iimpumlo namazinyo makhulu kakhulu kwaye nemilebe iqinile. Olona hlobo lwezinja zokulwa ngumhlathi wazo owomeleleyo.
- Amehlo amxinwa kwaye athe tyaba anonxantathu ngokwemilo kwaye anika inzala imbonakalo ehlabayo. Zifanele zibonakale zimnyama ngokusemandleni kwaye umgama oya ngasemva kwentloko kufuneka ubonakale mfutshane kunomgama ukuya kwincam yempumlo. Amehlo aluhlaza ayenzeka kodwa awanqweneleki kwi-inbreeding.
- Iindlebe ezithe nkqo azinkulu kakhulu. Zithe tye phezulu kwaye zigobile kancinci ezantsi, njengeesabha ezimfutshane.
- Intamo inezihlunu kwaye inde njenge-bulldog. Iyacotha kancinci ukuya ngasentloko. Idityaniswa kwisifuba esirhangqe kakuhle esinzulu kwaye sibanzi xa sijongwa ngaphambili. Izinqe nazo zibanzi kwaye zinemisipha.
- Amagxa enza phantse i-angle efanelekileyo kunye neengalo eziphezulu ukwenzela ukuba imilenze iqonde ngokupheleleyo kwaye iqinile. Amathambo awomeleleyo kunye nezihlunu ezichazwe kakhulu zomeleza i-brawny impression. Imilenze yangasemva yomelele kwaye ihambelana xa ijongwe ngasemva. Iimpuphu ezingqukuva neziculekileyo zihambelana nomfanekiso wonke kwaye zinika unyawo oluqinileyo.
- Umsila omfutshane ubekwe phantsi kwaye uqhutywe ngokuthe tye. Ibanzi kakhulu kwisiseko kwaye i-tapers ukuya kwindawo.
Uboya kunye neMibala
Ulusu luqinile kwaye idyasi imfutshane kakhulu, igudile, kwaye iqinile. I-undercoat elula ikhula ebusika, kodwa hayi njengakwiinwele ezimfutshane zokuzingela kunye nezinja zokwalusa. Ayiyiyo yonke imibala eyamkelweyo ukuzalanisa:
Imibala evunyelweyo
- Imhlophe (ngaphandle kwamachaphaza, umbala wolusu, namabala entloko yamkelekile)
- Mnyama
- umphunga
- Bomvu
- intsimbi
- tricolor
- Iimpawu ezimhlophe zinqweneleka kuyo yonke imibala emilenzeni, esifubeni, entanyeni, ebusweni, nasentanyeni, ukuba nje indawo enemibala iphambili.
- I-brindle kunye ne-white bull terriers zikhethwa kakhulu.
Umbala ongafunwayo
- Luhlaza
- isibindi esimdaka
- Emhlophe eneempawu ezinemibala emzimbeni
Imbali yeBull Terrier - Izinja zeMidlalo yeGazi ezinoBuqhetseba
Izinyanya zeBull Terriers zanamhlanje (iStaffordshire kunye neBull Terriers) zavela eNgilani ngenkulungwane ye-19. Ukulwa kwezilwanyana ezinegazi kwakuyimidlalo ethandwayo ngelo xesha - kwinqanaba labasebenzi, ukulwa kwezilwanyana kwakuyindlela eyaziwayo yokufumana imali eyongezelelweyo. Kwimilo phakathi kwenja nenja, iibulldogs zabonakala zicotha kakhulu, ngelixa i-terriers yayingenawo amandla. Ngaloo ndlela, izinja zeBull kunye neTerrier zaveliswa kwi-Old English Bulldog kunye ne-Old English Terrier (zombini iintlobo zokuqala ngoku ziphelile).
Ukusuka kwiBull kunye neTerrier ukuya kwiBull Terrier
Malunga nowe-1850, umfuyi uJames Hinks waqala ukuwela i-English White Terriers yakhe nezinja ezimhlophe zeBull kunye neTerrier. Kamva iDalmatian, iSpanish Pointer, iWhippet, iBorzoi, neCollie zawela. Ukuze kudityaniswe umbala wedyasi ye-brindle kwi-pool ye-gene, i-Staffordshire Bull Terriers nayo yawela, eyaphuhliswa malunga nexesha elifanayo nezinja ze-Bull kunye ne-Terrier ezinesigxina esicacileyo. Inkunzi yokuqala yenkomo ngokomgangatho wanamhlanje wokuzala (enentloko yeqanda) yabhaliswa ngo-1917.
Inguqulelo encinci
Ukususela ekuqaleni, i-Bull Terriers yafika kuzo zonke ubukhulu - kuze kube namhlanje, akukho bukhulu obucacileyo buchazwe kumgangatho wokuzala. I-Miniature Bull Terrier enemilenze emifutshane yaqatshelwa njengohlobo olwahlukileyo ngo-1991. Kumazwe amaninzi, ukukhwelana kweBull Terriers ezincinci kunye neMiniature Bull Terriers kusavunyelwa - ukuba umphakamo kwindawo yokubuna ungaphantsi kwe-35.5 cm, iBull Terrier- Umxube we-Mini Bull Terrier uthathwa njenge-Miniature Bull Terrier.
Uphawu lobume obuthandabuzekayo
Ngenxa yembali yabo enegazi, i-bull terriers ithandwa ngabaphuli-mthetho kunye nesithili esibomvu esibomvu ukususela phakathi kwekhulu lama-20, apho isetyenziselwa ukuthintela kunye nokuzikhusela. Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, zithandwa ngabantu abatsha abafuna ukoyikisa abanye kodwa badla ngokugqithisa - kwizibalo zokulunywa ezidwelisa iziganeko zokuluma inja, iBull Terriers ikwinqanaba eliphezulu ngenxa yesi sizathu, nangona ingenabungozi ngokwesini, kodwa iphakanyiselwe ukuba ibe yingozi. yizinja eziyingozi.