UMary Allen
Ukuba ikati yakho yophuke ithambo, umzekelo kwingozi, kufuneka ubone ugqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza. Funda apha indlela amathambo aphukileyo kwiikati aphathwa ngayo kwaye yintoni omele uyithathele ingqalelo njengomnini wekati.
Ithambo elaphukileyo linefuthe elingakumbi emzimbeni wekati kunelo “nje” elophukileyo. Njengomthetho, ezinye izicubu kunye namalungu omzimba nazo zonzakele:
- Izihlunu, ii-tendon, ii-ligaments ezikufutshane nendawo yokwaphuka zihlala zenzakala nazo.
- Imithambo yegazi ebalulekileyo inokukrazuka.
- Imithambo-luvo inokonakala.
- Xa kwenzeka ingozi enkulu, ukulimala kwangaphakathi kunokwenzeka.
Ngoko ke, ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kuqala ahlolisise ikati ngokucokisekileyo kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, anike inkxaso yobomi ngaphambi kokuya kwithambo eliphukileyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba "kuphela" ithambo elinye laphukile, iikati zinethuba elingcono lokuphulukisa ngokukhawuleza kunezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana. Kungenxa yokuba, njengoko izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa, ukuhlanjululwa kwezingwe ezihlala endlwini kuvula amandla azo okuziphilisa.
Unyango lwamathambo aphukileyo kwiikati
Uhlobo lonyango lokwaphuka luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:
- Uhlobo lokwaphuka (iqhezu elivuliweyo/ elivaliweyo)
- indawo yendawo yokuphuka
- Ubudala kunye nempilo yekati
Ngeemeko eziphathekayo oku kuthetha:
- Kwi-fracture evaliweyo, indawo yokuphuka ihlanganiswe nesikhumba kwaye, ngokungafaniyo neqhekeza elivulekileyo, ikhuselwe ngokufanelekileyo kwintsholongwane yesilonda. Iikati ezinamaqhekeza avulekileyo kufuneka zibe kwi-antibiotics ubuncinane kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4.
- okukhona kukho amaqhekeza ngamanye, kokukhona kunzima unyango kwaye ixesha elide inkqubo yokuphilisa
- i-fracture isondele kwi-joint okanye ide ichaphazele i-joint, kunzima ngakumbi unyango kunye
- ixesha elide inkqubo yokuphilisa
- ngakumbi ithambo elichaphazelekayo lihlala lilayishwa, kunzima ngakumbi unyango kunye nexesha elide
- inkqubo yokuphilisa
Ukuhamba kakuhle kwegazi kunye nokuqinisa izihlunu ezixhasa ithambo eliphukileyo zikhuthaza ukuphilisa.
isilwanyana esincinci, ngokukhawuleza ukuphuka kuya kuvala. Ngelixa umntu ebala i-1 ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3 kwiikati ezincinci, kungathatha iinyanga ezi-5 kwiikati ezindala de ithambo likwazi ukuthwala imithwalo eqhelekileyo kwakhona.
Iikati ezincinci eziye zaphuka ngokulula kwamathambo amade phantsi kwemilenze yangaphambili okanye yangasemva inokunyangwa ngokukhuselekileyo, oko kukuthi nge-bandage exhasayo. Ukuba akukho zingxaki ezongezelelweyo, kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yobudala bekati, ukuphilisa kunokulindelwa emva kweeveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-8.
Iifracture eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye nazo zonke iifractures kwiikati zabantu abadala kufuneka ziphathwe ngotyando. Ukuqhekeka kwe-pelvic okungenzima ngokuqinisekileyo kuhlukile, okuphilisa kakuhle emva kweeveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 zokuphumla kwe-cage elandelwa yi-4 ukuya kwii-6 iiveki zokubanjwa kwendlu.
Ukhathalelo lwekati olululo
Emva kokunyangwa ngugqirha wezilwanyana, ama-bandages enkxaso kunye namanxeba otyando kufuneka ahlolwe ngumnini wekati ubuncinane kanye ngosuku. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba inxeba kunye namabhandeji omile. Ezi mpawu zilandelayo zilumkiso ziimpawu zeengxaki zokuphilisa:
- Ukudumba okanye umahluko omkhulu wobushushu esikhumbeni
- buhlungu
- ukulahleka kwesidlo
- ukuma okuxineneyo
Izilwanyana ezincinci kufuneka zenziwe nge-x-ray malunga neentsuku ezili-10 emva konyango lokwaphuka ukuze zibone ukuphazamiseka kokukhula kwasekuqaleni. Kwizilwanyana ezikhulileyo ezinenkqubo yokuphulukisa enzima, ukulawulwa kwe-X-ray yokuqala kwiiveki ezi-3 emva kokuba unyango lwanele. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ezifana nokuqhekeka okuvulekileyo, oku kuhlolwa kufuneka kuqhutywe rhoqo kwiiveki ezintathu. Kwiimeko ezilula, ukujonga i-X-reyi emva kweenyanga ezintathu kudla ngokwaneleyo.
Izinto zokufakelwa, oko kukuthi, iipleyiti, izikrufu, izikhonkwane, kunye neengcingo ezizinzisileyo ithambo kufuneka zisuswe emva kokuphiliswa ukuba:
- thintela ukukhula.
- ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwejoyinti.
- baphumle okanye bahamba intaba.
- yenza buthathaka ithambo.
- phazamisa ikati.
Ukufakelwa kufuneka kuhlale kususwe emva kokwaphuka okuvulekileyo okanye ukudumba komongo wethambo. Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, banokuhlala emzimbeni.
Iingcebiso zoNcedo lokuQala kwiikati ezinethambo elaphukileyo
Ukuba ikati yakho iye yafumana ingozi kwaye yaphuka ithambo, kufuneka wenze ngokukhawuleza:
- Zola kangangoko kunye nekati.
- Qinisekisa ukuba ikati ayikwazi ukubaleka.
- Zama ukunqanda ukopha kakhulu.
- Gubungela iifractures ezivulekileyo ngelaphu elingenazintsholongwane kwaye ulungise iingubo nge-bandage ekhululekile.
- Fowunela ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana okanye iinkonzo zikaxakeka kwaye uxele ngokufika kwakho.
- Ukuthutha, ikati kufuneka igcinwe kwi-kennel ezinzileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
- Ungaze uzame ukulungisa i-hernia ngokwakho!
Izifo ezikhuthaza ukuqhekeka kwiikati
Izifo ezithile okanye ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic kwenza buthathaka isakhiwo samathambo. Iikati ezihluphekayo kule nto zithandwa kakhulu kwiifractures. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yi-thyroid gland kunye nesifo sezintso. Ezi mpazamo zilandelayo zesondlo nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo:
- Ukugqithiswa kwevithamin A, umzekelo, ngenxa yobuninzi besibindi ekutyeni okanye ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kweziyobisi.
- i-vitamin supplements
- Ukunqongophala kwecalcium, umz. ngokutya inyama ecocekileyo
- Ukunqongophala kweVithamin D, nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kubangelwe kukungondleki kakuhle kodwa kudla ngokuba sisiphumo somonakalo wezintso