UMary Allen
Kwimizi yogcino-zilwanyana, ama-seahorses zizidalwa zasemanzini ezithandwa ngabaphulaphuli. Izilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga azifane ziqubhe kwii-aquariums zabucala. Ukuzigcina nokuzifuya kulucelomngeni lokwenene.
Iphuzi, i-orange, emnyama, emhlophe, enemibala, ecacileyo, okanye enemigca - i-seahorses (i-hippocampus) intle ukujonga. Babonakala benekratshi kodwa beneentloni, bemi ngokuthe tye kunye neentloko ezithotywe kancinci. Ubungakanani bomzimba wabo buyohluka ukusuka kwincinci ukuya kwi-35 yeesentimitha. Kwintsomi yamaGrike, iHippocampus, eguqulelwe ngokoqobo njengombungu wehashe, yayigqalwa njengesidalwa esatsala inqwelo yokulwa kaPoseidon, uthixo wolwandle.
Ama-Seahorses ahlala kuphela emanzini athambileyo, ngakumbi kulwandle olujikeleze uMzantsi Australia kunye neNew Zealand. Kodwa kukwakho neentlobo ezimbalwa zamahashe olwandle kwiMeditera, kunxweme lweAtlantiki, kwi-English Channel, nakuLwandle Olumnyama. Kukrokreleka ukuba zifikelela kuma-80 iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Endle, zikhetha ukuhlala kumadlelo engca engaselwandle kufuphi nonxweme, kwindawo enamanzi angekho nzulu kumahlathi e<em>mangrove, okanye kwiingqaqa zekorale.
Izilwanyana Ezinobubele Zisesichengeni
Ngenxa yokuba amahashe olwandle ahamba kancinci, usenokucinga ukuba zizilwanyana zasemanzini ezifanelekileyo. Kodwa kude kuyo: iintlanzi zolwandle ziphakathi kwezona ntlanzi zibuthathaka kakhulu onokuzizisa ekhayeni lakho. Ukuba nabani na uyazi ukuba kunzima kangakanani ukugcina izilwanyana ziphila kwaye ngendlela efanelekileyo kwiintlobo zazo, ngoko uMarkus Bühler waseMpuma Switzerland waseRorschach SG. Ungomnye wabafuyi bamahashe babucala abambalwa abaphumeleleyo eSwitzerland.
Xa uMarkus Bühler eqalisa ukuthetha ngamahashe olwandle, akanakuyekwa. Nangona wayeyinkwenkwana encinci wayeyithanda kakhulu i-aquaristics. Ngoko ke akumangalisi ukuba waba ngumlobi worhwebo. Amanzi olwandle amchulumancisa ngakumbi nangakumbi, yiyo loo nto wadibana nama-seahorses okokuqala. Yayimalunga naye xa wayentywila e-Indonesia. Izilwanyana ezithandekayo zandithimbela ngoko nangoko.
Ngokukhawuleza kwacaca kuBühler ukuba akafuni nje ukugcina amahashe olwandle kodwa wayefuna ukuwenzela okuthile. Kuba zonke iintlobo zezi ntlanzi zikhethekileyo zisongelwa - ingakumbi ngabantu. Ezona ndawo zawo zokuhlala zibalulekileyo, amahlathi engca yolwandle, ayatshatyalaliswa; baphelela ekulobeni iminatha baze bafe. E-China nakumazantsi-mpuma e-Asia, zibhekwa njengezomisiweyo kwaye zichotshoziwe njenge-agent-enenening agent.
Kodwa ukurhweba ngamahashe aselwandle aphilayo nawo ayachuma. Abakhenkethi abaninzi bayahendeka ukuba bagoduse nezilwanyana ezimbalwa bazifake engxoweni yeplastiki njengesikhumbuzo. Zilotywa elwandle, zipakishwe kwiingxowa zeplastiki ngabathengisi abathandabuzekayo, kwaye zithengiswa okanye zithunyelwe ngeposi njengempahla yorhwebo. UBühler uthi: “Inkohlakalo nje. Kwaye inqatshelwe ngokungqongqo! Nabani na othatha ama-seahorses akhuselweyo phantsi kwesivumelwano sokukhusela iintlobo ze-"CITES" kumda waseSwitzerland ngaphandle kwemvume yokungenisa elizweni uya kuhlawula ngokukhawuleza isohlwayo esoyikekayo.
Xa zisiza - zihlala zikwimeko embi, njengoko zithunyelwa ngaphandle ngaphandle kokuvalelwa kunye nohlengahlengiso lwesondlo - kubantu ababekade bengenalo nofifi malunga nokugcina ama-seahorses, kufana nokuba bagwetyiwe. Kuba amahashe olwandle ayizozilwanyana ezisaqalayo. Ngokwezibalo, kuphela omnye kwabahlanu abatsha abanini bama-seahorse olawulayo ukugcina izilwanyana ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sonyaka.
Nabani na oda ii-seahorses kwi-intanethi okanye azibuyisele ekhefini kufuneka avuyiswe ukuba izilwanyana ziphila ubuncinane iintsuku ezimbalwa okanye iiveki. Izilwanyana zidla ngokuba buthathaka kakhulu kwaye zichaphazeleka kwiibhaktheriya. UMarkus Bühler uthi: “Akumangalisi ukuba izilwanyana ezisuka kwamanye amazwe zihambe umgama omde. Ukubamba, indlela eya kwisikhululo sokuloba, indlela eya kumthengisi, emva koko kumthengisi, kwaye ekugqibeleni kumthengi ekhaya. "
UBühler angathanda ukunqanda ii-odysseys ezinjalo ngokugubungela imfuno ngenzala efikelelekayo, esempilweni evela eSwitzerland kunye nabanye abafuyi abaziwayo. Ekubeni naye uyazi ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba abagcini bama-seahorse babe neengcali njengomntu oqhagamshelana naye, i-Rorschach iphinda isebenze kwiiforamu ze-Intanethi phantsi kwegama elithi "Fischerjoe" ukunika iingcebiso.
Iiseahorses ezifana nokutya okuPhila
Nabasebenzi kwiivenkile zezilwanyana zasekhaya bahlala bengaqondi ngokwaneleyo malunga namahashe olwandle, utshilo uBühler. Ukuthenga izilwanyana kumfuyi wabucala onamava kudla ngokuba lolona khetho lungcono. UBühler: "Kodwa ungaze ube ngaphandle kwamaphepha e-CITES! Gcina izandla zakho ekuthengeni ukuba umfuyi uthembisa amaphepha kamva okanye amabango ukuba akawadingi eSwitzerland. "
Ayigcini nje ngokugcina izilwanyana ezincinci kwii-aquariums, kodwa nokuzifuya kufuna kakhulu, kwaye umzamo wokuzigcina mkhulu. U-Bühler uchitha iiyure ezininzi ngosuku kwii-seahorses zakhe kunye nokukhulisa "amathole", njengoko izilwanyana ezincinci zibizwa njalo. Iinzame kunye nexabiso eliphezulu elinxulumeneyo sesinye sezizathu zokuba kutheni izilwanyana ezithengwa kwamanye amazwe zibe zilawula urhwebo hayi inzala.
Ukutya, ngokukodwa, sisahluko esinzima ekufuyweni kwe-seahorse - kungekhona kuphela kwizilwanyana zasendle ezisetyenziselwa ukuhlala ukutya kwaye zinqabile kakhulu ukutshintshela ukutya okufriziwe. UBühler ulima i-zooplankton ukwenzela “amathole” akhe. Nje ukuba zisinde kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala ezinzima, nangona kunjalo, izilwanyana ezifuywayo zihlala zizinzile kwaye zihlala ixesha elide kunezilwanyana zasendle. Basempilweni kwaye bondla ngokukhawuleza, kwaye baqhelana neemeko ezikwi-aquarium.
Iphupha loMzi wezilwanyana waseSeahorse
Noko ke, ubushushu bunokwenza ubomi bube nzima kwizilwanyana nakubafuyi. UBühler uthi: “Iingxaki ziqala ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba iqondo lobushushu lamanzi lihluke ngeedigri ezimbini. Ukuba amagumbi ashushu, kuba nzima ukugcina amanzi ekwiqondo elingaguqukiyo lama-25 degrees.” Ama-Seahorses ayafa ngenxa yoko. Kwiqondo lokushisa elingaphezulu kwama-30 degrees, nabalandeli abanako ukwenza okuninzi.
Iphupha elikhulu likaMarkus Bühler sisikhululo samazwe ngamazwe, indawo yogcino-zilwanyana yaselwandle. Nangona isekude le projekthi, akanikezeli. "Okwangoku ndizama ukwenza okuthile kwizilwanyana ngeengcebiso kwi-intanethi kunye nabanikazi abaxhasayo. Kuba iminyaka yam emininzi yamava ihlala ixabisa ngaphezulu kwethiyori evela ezincwadini. " Kodwa ngenye imini, unethemba lokuba, uya kukhokela iiklasi zesikolo, iiklabhu, kunye namanye amaqela anomdla kwizilwanyana zaselwandle aze ababonise indlela ezikufanelekele ngayo ukukhuselwa ezi zidalwa zimangalisayo.