UMolly omnyama

Iintlanzi ezimnyama ngokupheleleyo kuyo yonke imizimba yazo zinqabile ngokwendalo. Njengohlobo olulinywayo, nangona kunjalo, zenzeka kwiintlobo ezithile zeentlanzi. I-Black Molly igqame ngokukodwa, njengoko ubumnyama bayo budlula nayiphi na enye intlanzi.

iimpawu

• Igama elithi Black Molly, Poecilia spec.
• INkqubo: Iikhaphethi zamazinyo eziphilayo
• Ubukhulu: 6-7 cm
• Imvelaphi: I-USA kunye neMexico, imixube evela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zePoecilia
• Isimo sengqondo: kulula
• Ubungakanani beAquarium: ukusuka kwi-54 ilitha (60 cm)
• ixabiso pH: 7-8
• Ubushushu bamanzi: 24-30 ° C

Iinyani ezinomdla malunga ne-Black Molly

Igama lezesayensi

Iimpawu zePoecilia

amanye amagama

I-Poecilia sphenops, i-Poecilia mexicana, i-Poecilia latipinna, i-Poecilia velifera (ezi ziintlobo zokuqala), i-molly ezinzulwini zobusuku, i-molly emnyama ephindwe kabini

Inkqubo

• Iklasi: Actinopterygii (ray fins)
• Umyalelo: Cyprinodontiformes (Izinyo)
• Usapho: Poeciliidae (ikhaphu yezinyo)
• Usapho olungaphantsi: Poeciliinae (viviparous toothcarps)
• Uhlobo: Poecilia
• Iintlobo: Poecilia spec. (uMolly omnyama)

ubungakanani

I-Black Molly, ehambelana nohlobo lomnyama omnyama (i-Poecilia sphenops) (ifoto), ifikelela ubude be-6 cm (amadoda) okanye i-7 cm (abasetyhini). I-Black Mollys, ephuma kwi-marigold (i-Poecilia latipinna), inokukhula ukuya kwi-10 cm.

umbala

Umzimba we-Black Molly "yokwenyani" umnyama kuyo yonke indawo, kubandakanya iphiko le-caudal, isisu kunye namehlo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, nangona kunjalo, iminqamlezo enegolide okanye igolide yothuli molly iye yafika emarikeni, enephiko lecaudal elityheli, amaxolo abengezelayo, isisu esikhanyayo kunye neliso elikhanyayo. IiMolly eziMnyama ezivela kwi-Sailing Parrot zinokuba nomda obomvu kwi-dorsal fin enkulu kwaye zibizwa ngokuba zii-molly ezinzulwini zobusuku.

imvelaphi

Endle, iisampulu ezinamachaphaza amnyama zenene zemarigold ezinombala womnquma zenzeka e-USA naseMexico. Ngeminyaka yoo-1930s, kwaqala ukubakho e-USA ukuvelisa iintlanzi ezimnyama kuphela kuyo. Ngokuyiwela kunye ne-black-finned black-muzzle, i-Black Mollys, efana ne-short-finned, yadalwa (ifoto).

Ukwahluka kwesini

Njengazo zonke iinkunzi ze-viviparous tooth carps, inkunzi ye-Black Mollys nayo ine-anal fin, i-gonopodium, eguqulwe yaba lilungu lokuzala. Iimazi zinephiko eliqhelekileyo ezimpundu kwaye zizele kakhulu kuneenkunzi ezibhityileyo.

Ukuzaliswa

IiMolly eziMnyama zi-viviparous. Iinkunzi ziqhamisa iimazi emva kokuthandana okucokisekileyo ngoncedo lwe<em>gonopodium yazo, amaqanda adityaniswa kwimazi aze aqole apho. Malunga neeveki ezine zonke – iimazi ziye ziphantse ukungami kakuhle – ukuya kutsho kuma-50 aselula aqeqeshwe ngokupheleleyo ayazalwa, afane afane nabazali bawo. Kuba abantu abadala ngokuqhelekileyo abasukeli amantshontsho abo, bahlala bephumelela ngokwaneleyo xa kungekho marhamncwa.

Izinto ozilindile emhlabane

I-Black Mollys yokwahluka-finned encinci ingaphila iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwe-4 ubudala, ngelixa iintlanzi ezinkulu, eziphuma kwii-parsons eziqhelekileyo, zingaphila iminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwemithandathu.

Amazwi anomdla

isondlo

Ngokwendalo, i-mollys itya kakhulu kwi-algae. Kwi-aquarium, unokuzibona iiMollys eziMnyama ngokuphindaphindiweyo kumagqabi esityalo (ngaphandle kokuwonakalisa) okanye ukuhlutha ifenitshala ngeenxa zonke ukukhangela i-algae. Ukutya okomileyo okusekelwe kwizityalo kukutya okugqwesileyo kwabancinci nabadala.

Ubungakanani beqela

Zinoxolo kakhulu kwezinye iintlanzi, iinkunzi zinokuxabana kakhulu phakathi kwazo. Kwi-aquarium encinci, kufuneka ke ugcine indoda enye kuphela kunye nabafazi abathathu ukuya kwabahlanu. Kweli qela, elibizwa ngokuba yi “harem”, iifom zakuqala ziyenzeka nakwindalo. Ukuba ufuna ukugcina iqela elikhulu, kufuneka okungenani kubekho amadoda amahlanu kunye nabasetyhini abalishumi (ucinga ukuba i-aquarium enkulu ngokwaneleyo).

Ubungakanani beAquarium

I-aquarium evela kwi-60 l yanele kwiqela le-Black Mollys encinci. Ukuba ufuna ukugcina amadoda amaninzi, kufuneka wongeze ubuncinane iilitha ezingama-30 kwindoda nganye. IiMollys eziMnyama, eziphuma kwintlanzi imarigold, zidinga i-aquariums ezinkulu kakhulu ukusuka malunga ne-400 l ukuze zikwazi ukuphuhlisa amaphiko azo amakhulu ngokufanelekileyo.

Izixhobo zamachibi

Umhlaba wegrabile onamatye ambalwa kunye nezityalo, ezibonelela ngeentlanzi ezincinci kunye neemazi ezifuna ukurhoxa ekulandeleni amadoda, ukhuseleko oluthile, lufanelekile. Ukhuni luyacaphukisa ngenxa yokuba umxholo we-tannin unokwenza amanzi abe ne-asidi, enganyamezelwanga kakuhle.

Nxibelelana noBlack Mollys

Zonke iintlanzi ezingekho nkulu kakhulu (emva koko iiMolly eziMnyama ziba neentloni) zinokugcinwa kunye neBlack Mollys. Ukuba uncamathela ukubaluleka kokuba nenzala eninzi, akukho ntlanzi efana ne-tetra enkulu okanye i-cichlids inokugcinwa kunye ne-Mollys.

Amaxabiso amanzi afunekayo

Ubushushu kufuneka bube phakathi kwe-24 kunye ne-30 ° C, ixabiso le-pH phakathi kwe-7.0 kunye ne-8.0. I-Black Molly idinga ukufudumala kancinci kunezihlobo zayo ezinombala womnquma kunye neefom ze-trunk.