UMary Allen
Irhashalala okanye intaka sisifo esosulelayo esisasazwa yintsholongwane ye-avipox. Ingqakaqha ingenzeka kuzo zonke iindidi zeentaka. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane ye-Avipox zinoxanduva losulelo. Iintsholongwane zidla ngokuba zizifunxi-gazi.
Iimpawu zeNtaka
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zerhashalala yeentaka. Ukosulelwa yi-avipoxvirus kwiintaka kuvelisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela iintsholongwane ezisasazeka ngayo emzimbeni wentaka.
Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokusuleleka nge-avipoxvirus kwiintaka luhlobo lwesikhumba se-smallpox. Apha, ngokukodwa kwiindawo zesikhumba ezingenasiphako emlonyeni, malunga namehlo, kunye nemilenze kunye ne-comb, i-purulent knots form. Emva kwethuba, ziyasoma zijike zibe mdaka. Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, ziyawa.
Kwifom ye-mucosal (ifom ye-diphtheroid) ye-smallpox, utshintsho luphuhliswa esikhumbeni kunye ne-mucous membranes kwinqanaba lomlomo, i-pharynx, kunye nolwimi.
Kwifom ye-pulmonary ye-smallpox, iinqununu zenza i-bronchi kunye ne-trachea. Izilwanyana ezichaphazelekayo ikakhulu ziba nengxaki yokuphefumla (ukuphefumla). Ngexesha elifanayo, i-smallpox inokuthi isebenze - ngaphandle kweempawu ezibonakalayo. Iintaka ezigulayo ziyafa zingakhange ziqale zivelise iimpawu zesifo esifana nengqakaqha. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezifana neentsiba ezimile, ukulahlekelwa ngumdla, ukozela, okanye i-cyanosis nazo ziyenzeka. Lo mva ngumbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wesikhumba kunye ne-mucous membranes.
Oonobangela beNgxaki yeeNtaka
Iicanaries zichaphazeleka ikakhulu sesi sifo. Oku kubangelwa yintsholongwane yengqakaqha kwaye inokubulala. Emva kokuba ingqakaqha igqabhukile, iintaka azikwazi ukuyisusa. Oku kuthetha ukuba banokusoloko bosulela abantu abahlala nabo.
Abanye oonobangela kukudluliselwa kweentaka ezigulayo kunye nokulunywa zizinambuzane.
Phantse zonke iindidi zeentaka zinokufumana ingqakaqha. Iintsholongwane ezidla ngokusasazwa njenge
- iintakumba okanye iintakumba
- iingcongconi kunye
- intsholongwane isifo.
- Unyango lwerhashalala yeentaka
Okwangoku akukho ndlela isebenzayo yokuNyanga irhashalala
Unyango olukhethekileyo lwezilwanyana ezigulayo ke alunakwenzeka. Izilwanyana ezigulayo kufuneka zibekwe zodwa ukuze zikhuseleke. Kwimeko yeenkukhu ezisetyenziselwa iinjongo zorhwebo, kungcono ukususa izilwanyana ezigulayo. Izilwanyana ezitsha nazo kufuneka zibekwe zodwa kwezinye ithutyana kwaye zigcinwe phantsi kweliso elibukhali eshedini. Izitali kunye nempahla kufuneka zicocwe kwaye zibulawe iintsholongwane emva kokuba izilwanyana ezosulelekileyo zibulewe. Ixesha lokulinda phakathi kokunqunyulwa kunye nofakelo olutsha liyacetyiswa ngokuqinisekileyo ngenxa yexesha lokusinda kweentsholongwane.
Ukuthintela isifo, ukugonywa ngentsholongwane ephilayo kunokwenziwa, enikezelwa ngugqirha kanye ngonyaka kwizilwanyana ezinkulu. Olu gonyo lwenziwa ngenaliti ephindwe kabini ngokuhlaba ulusu lwamaphiko (inkqubo yewebhu yephiko) okanye kwindawo yemisipha ye-pectoral (intramuscular). Emva kweentsuku ezi-8, i-smallpox ikhula kwiindawo zokuhlatywa, ekufuneka zitshekiselwe impumelelo, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezi-8 kukho ukhuseleko lokugonywa oluhlala unyaka. Emva koko, minyaka le emva kwexesha lokuzala, ugonyo lunokuphinda lunikezelwe njengendlela yothintelo.