UMary Allen
I-Bearded Collie ivela kwi-Great Britain kwaye yabelwe i-FCI Group 1, iqela lokwalusa kunye nezinja zeenkomo, kunye neCandelo 1, icandelo lezinja zokwalusa. Ngokutsho kweFCI, ithathwa njengenja yokwalusa ngaphandle kovavanyo lokusebenza. Ukwabizwa ngokuba yiHighland Collie, iMountain Collie, okanye uHarry Mou ed Collie. Amaqabane adlamkileyo agqalwa njengezinja ezikrelekrele nezithembekileyo zokusebenza.
I-Bearded Collie Dog Breed Information
Ubungakanani: Amadoda: 53-56 cm, abafazi: 51-53 cm
Ubunzima: Amadoda: 18-27 kg, abafazi: 18-20 kg
Iqela leFCI: 1: ukwalusa izinja kunye nezinja zeenkomo
Icandelo: 1: Abelusi baseJamani
Ilizwe lemvelaphi: Great Britain
Imibala: I-Fawn, emnyama, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emdaka, 3-umbala, mnyama-mdaka
Ubomi obulindelekileyo: iminyaka eyi-14-15
Ifanelekile njenge: usapho kunye nenja yenkomo
Imidlalo: ukuthobela, ibhola yokubhabha, ukubaleka
Ubuntu: Uyasebenza, Ukrelekrele, Ulumkile, Uyaphila, Winethard, Uqinisekile
Iimfuno zokushiya: phezulu
Ukuvuza okuphantsi
Ubukhulu beenwele buphezulu kakhulu
Umzamo wesondlo: kunokuba phezulu
Ulwakhiwo lwedyasi: Idyasi egudileyo, iqinile, yomelele, kunye ne-shaggy topcoat kwaye ithambile, inoboya, kunye ne-undercoat eshinyeneyo
Ulungele umntwana: ewe
Inja yosapho: ewe
Nontlalo: ewe
Imvelaphi kunye neMbali yokuZala
Imvelaphi ye-Bearded Collie ayaziwa ngokucacileyo. Olu hlobo kukholelwa ukuba luphuma kwizinja eziziinwele ezinde ezisuka empuma Yurophu nakwiindawo zaseAsia ezafumana indlela yokuya eBritane ngenkulungwane ye-15 ngokungeniswa kweegusha neenkomo. Kamva, kwiiNtaba zaseSkotlani, izinja ezidlamkileyo zokwalusa zazisetyenziswa ngamafama asekuhlaleni ukuze aluse aze aluse imihlambi yawo. Ngesi sizathu, iBearded Collie ikwabizwa ngokuba yiHighland Collie.
Ngenkulungwane ye-16, inja yenkomo yasePoland, eyaziwa namhlanje njengePolski Owszarek Nizinny (iPON ngokufutshane), yathunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. Olu hlobo lukwabonelela ngesiseko sofuzo kwi-Bearded Collie yanamhlanje. Kukholelwa ukuba inxulumene neBobtail, iFrentshi Briard, kunye neTibetan Terrier. Ngokuchaseneyo nesalamane sayo esisondeleyo, iBorder Collie, iBearded Collie yayisetyenziselwa iinkqubo zokwalusa ezintsonkothileyo kwaye, njenganamhlanje, yayisoloko isetyenziswa njengonogada kunye nenja yokukhusela. Izinja kuthiwa zinetalente engakholelekiyo yokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo. Kuye kwathethwa ukuba i-collie eneendevu yabuyela ekhaya ngokuzimeleyo kwi-London Cattle Market ukuya kwii-Highlands zaseScotland kwaye yafumana indlela eya ekhaya ngokukhawuleza.
Njengeentlobo ezininzi zeenja, iBearded Collie nayo yachatshazelwa ziziphumo ezibi zeMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala. Imfazwe yabangela ukunqunyulwa okukhulu kuphuhliso lwenzala yezinja. Kwaba ngowe-1930 apho izinja ezintle zazinokubonwa kwakhona kwimiboniso eyahlukeneyo. Ekugqibeleni, ngowe-1944, kwazalwa iBearded Collie esiyaziyo namhlanje. Inzala ayikatshintshi ukusukela kulo nyaka kwaye idweliswe kwii-studbook ezininzi. Inja yokwalusa yamkelwa ngokusemthethweni yi-FCI ngo-1967. Umgangatho wokugqibela osemthethweni wapapashwa ngo-2014. Ngaphandle kwe-FCI, i-AKC, i-ANKC, i-KC (UK), i-CKC, kunye ne-UKC nazo zinemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yohlobo kunye iincwadi zokufunda.
Ubume kunye noBumo be-Bearded Collie
Ubume obahlukileyo be-Bearded Collie bubonakala ngokukodwa kubume bayo obuqaqambileyo kunye nendalo yokuzithemba. Izinja ezilusayo zinesimilo esizithembayo kakhulu kwaye ziyathakathwa ngenkangeleko yazo enomtsalane. Nangona kunjalo, nangona zibukhali kwaye zinomsindo, izinja zeenkomo azibonakalisi ndlongo okanye isimilo. Unovelwano kakhulu kwaye unovelwano, nto leyo edla ngokungalindelwanga kwimbonakalo yokuqala. Ii-Highland Collies zihlala zijongile kwaye ziziqhelanisa kakhulu nezimbo zomzimba, inkangeleko yobuso, kunye namandla abantu bazo. Ukhawuleza uqaphele xa kukho into engalunganga. Oku kungenxa yamandla abo okubuka kunye nobukrelekrele obuphezulu. Izinja ezithandekayo zomalusi zibeka uncumo ebusweni bomntu wonke kwaye ziyakuthanda ukuhlalisana. Kwakhona bayakuvuyela ukugqiba imisebenzi nemiyalelo abayinikwayo. Nangona "ukuthanda ukukholisa", okuthetha into efana "nokwanelisa iimfuno zabo", izinja ezintle azilahlekelwa ubuntu bazo.
Nangona izinja ezilusayo zingekho phakathi kwezinja ezikhonkothayo, ziyathanda ukukhonkotha xa ziziva zonwabile. Ngenxa yethuku labo elibukhali nelikhuselayo, bakwakhusela indawo yokuhlala ngenzondelelo nangekratshi. Banomdla kakhulu kwaye basabela ngovelwano kakhulu koogxa babo. Ukuba azimthandi umntu okanye zibonakala ziyingozi, izinja ezidlamkileyo zizimele ngokwazo kunye nempahla yazo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, zikwasetyenziswa rhoqo ukukhusela nokukhusela impahla, imihlambi yeenkomo, okanye abantu. Abantu abaninzi bajongela phantsi amandla amakhulu eBrits enobuhlobo. Idla ngokubonwa njengenja elusalusayo kuphela, ii-Bearded Collies zinokuninzi ezinokunikezela.
Inkangeleko yeNtshebe Collie
Umzimba weHighland Collies uneenxalenye ezilinganayo ezomeleleyo kwaye zincinci ngokweembaleki. Izinja zihamba ngamandla kodwa zintle kwaye zinemilenze ethe tye nenamandla. Iinkunzi zifikelela kubude obungama-53-56 cm xa zibuna, ngelixa iimazi zikhula kuphela phakathi kwe-51-53 cm. Izinja ezindala zinobunzima obuyi 18-22 kg, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nesini.
Izinja ezinkulu zinenkangeleko ebalulekileyo kakhulu. Azinakuphikiswa ngenxa yoboya bazo obude kwaye zikhawuleze zibambe iliso. Idyasi ibukhali, ubude obuphakathi, kunye ne-undercoat ethambileyo. Yenzeka kakuhle okanye i-wavy kancinane. I-undercoat ihloselwe ukukhusela izinja ezilusayo kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi eziye zavela kwi-Highlands yaseScotland. Ngenxa yemozulu etshintshayo kunye neeyure ezinde ngaphandle, izinja zifuna idyasi ezifudumeza nezizikhusela kwiimvula ezinde. Nanamhla oku, ezi zinja zisasetyenziswa njengokwalusa eziNtabeni.
AmaBritane anedyasi ende kancinane ezidleleni nasesilevini, nto leyo edala uphawu lwentshebe kwizinja ezilusayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, uboya obusebusweni benja abufutshane kakhulu kunomzimba wonke, yiyo loo nto amehlo ehlala egqunyiwe. Kunengqiqo ukucheba uboya ebusweni rhoqo ukunika izinja umbono ongcono. Ungaphinda umbone ubuso bakhe obuhle kunye nokuqaphela kwakhe kunye nokujonga kwakhe ngenyameko.
Ingubo yaseBrithani inokuza ngemibala emnyama, emdaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, e-slate grey, umbala wesanti, okanye kwi-hue ebomvu. Ezinye ii-shades zegrey nazo ziqhelekileyo kwaye zivunyelwe ngokomgangatho. Iibheji zivela kumhlophe kuphela. Zibonakala ngeempuphu, intamo, incam yomsila, okanye njengedangatye ebusweni.
Ingaba ingakanani iCollie eneendevu?
Amadoda afikelela kwisayizi yentonga phakathi kwe-53 kunye ne-56 cm. Iibhitshi zincinci kwaye zifikelela kumphakamo phakathi kwe-51 kunye ne-53 cm.
Imfundo kunye nokugcinwa kwe-Bearded Collie - Oku kubalulekile ukuqwalaselwa
Xa ugcina i-Bearded Collie, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba luhlobo olufuna imithambo emininzi. Nangona inqanaba labo lomsebenzi lingasondeli kuleyo yeBorder Collie, izinja ezikrelekrele nazo ziyakuthanda ukuhamba okude kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Nokuba uhamba ngebhayisekile, ukubaleka, ukukhwela intaba, okanye njengeqabane elisehasheni, iBearded Collie iyakuthanda ukuba nawe kuyo yonke indawo. Intliziyo yeBrit ikwabetha ngemidlalo yentshukumo, iqabane lenja okanye uqeqesho lokwalusa kunye nemidlalo yezinja eyahlukeneyo. Xa ugcina i-Bearded Collie, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ixesha elaneleyo kufuneka licwangciswe ukwenzela ukuzivocavoca ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kwenja. Ukongeza, ukhathalelo lwenja lunzima ngakumbi kunezinye iintlobo zeenja ngenxa yedyasi ende.
Ukukhuliswa kwe-Highland Collie, nangona kunjalo, kulula ngokungafaniyo nokuzigcina. Ekubeni zinobuthathaka kakhulu, zidinga isandla esizinzileyo kunye nesithambileyo, esidibene nokuhambelana okuthile. Ngenxa yobuntu babo owomeleleyo nomoya wabo wemvelo, bakuvuyela ngokwenene ukuvavanya imida yabo. Nangona kunjalo, abanamvukelo kwaye abanayo inkani kunye nemvelo ye-idiosyncratic. "I-Beardies", njengoko zibizwa ngokuba luthando, zibonakala zibukeka kwaye zinombulelo. Bayakuthanda ukufunda nokusebenza nzima. Ukuba ubeka umsebenzi ekuqeqesheni i-Bearded Collie yakho, uya kuvuzwa ngomhlobo onobubele noziphethe kakuhle ecaleni kwakho. Abantu basoloko beza kuqala kwinja yokwalusa, nokuba bavana kakhulu namanye amalungu osapho, nokuba sisilwanyana okanye ngabantu. Nangona kunjalo, njengamanye amaqabane amaninzi kunye nezinja ezisalusayo, ii-Bearded Collies zifuna umkhathaleli onenkathalo nonothando abanokuthi baziqhelanise naye kwaye abakhokele ngobunono kodwa ngokungaguquguqukiyo.
Bobuphi ubungakanani beCreyithi yee-Bearded Collies?
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthenge ikhreyithi ngokobungakanani beXL okanye iXXL yeBearded Collie. Ngokwenene, ububanzi benja kufuneka bube kabini ububanzi bebhokisi. Yongeza i-10 ukuya kwi-20 cm ubude kunye nobude.
Ukutya kwe-Bearded Collie
Ukutya kwe-Highland Collie akulula kangako. Njengayo nayiphi na inja, isixa sokutya kunye nokubunjwa kokutya kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomsebenzi kunye neemfuno ezibangelwa amandla. Ngokusisiseko, amantshontsho kunye nezinja ezincinci ezisekwinqanaba lokuqala lokukhula zidinga ukutya okuninzi okanye okuxineneyo, ukutya okunekhalori ephezulu kuneBearded Collie endala. Amantshontsho akhulelweyo nancancisayo nawo anemfuno eyongeziweyo yamandla, nto leyo enokubonwa ngokudinwa rhoqo.
Ngaphandle koko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unikeze i-Bearded Collie ngeprotheni eninzi. Ngokuchaseneyo neetapile zokhuko phakathi kweentlobo zezinja, i-Bearded Collie, njengeqabane lezemidlalo, inombulelo ngokunyuka kweprotheyini ekutyeni kwayo. Ukuba akunamava oku, ungafumana iingcebiso kuyo nayiphi na indlu yokutya okanye ivenkile encinci yezilwanyana. Kwiimeko ezininzi, nangona kunjalo, umxholo wezondlo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezondlo kunokufundwa kuyo yonke iphakheji yokutya, eyenza ukuba ukutya kwenja kube lula. Ukuba uziphekela inja yakho ngokwakho, kufuneka uyondle ngokwaneleyo inyama, intlanzi, amaqanda kunye neeflakes. I-omega-3 kunye ne-omega-6 fatty acids zikwaxhasa impilo yamalungu, i-tendon, kunye ne-ligaments kunye nezakhiwo ze-keratin kwidyasi ye-Beardies. I-Bearded Collie ikwangumgqatswa olungileyo wokuthintela. I-BARF kukutya okutya inyama ekrwada, ekumgangatho ophezulu, edityaniswe nemifuno, iziqhamo, kunye nezixa ezincinci zecarbohydrates, imbewu, okanye i-oyile. Igama elithi BARF limele iBiologically Appropriate Raw Feeding. I-BARF ihlala ikhokelela kwidyasi enempilo kwaye ekhanyayo, yiyo loo nto abanini bezinja ezineenwele ezinde bebhenela kuyo.
Usempilweni - Ukulindela Ubomi kunye neZifo eziqhelekileyo
I-Bearded Collie esempilweni iphila iminyaka ephakathi kwe-13 ne-15. Ngokunyanyekelwa rhoqo, ukwenza umthambo owaneleyo, kunye nemfuneko eyaneleyo yengqondo, akukho nto iphazamisayo ukufikelela kwiminyaka yobudala ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-15. Ngelishwa, i-Bearded Collie nayo ichatshazelwa zizifo eziqhelekileyo. Izifo ezijongene nohlobo oluthile ziquka i-pemphigus foliaceus, isifo solusu esibangela amadyunguza kumphezulu wolusu, ukushukuma kwengqiniba, i-corneal dystrophy, okanye i-cataracts, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-cataracts. Kukwakho nemeko yesifo kwi-retinal atrophy. I-Atrophy kukuncitshiswa okanye ukucutha kwezicubu. Kwimeko ye-retinal atrophy, esi sifo sichaphazela i-retina yeso.
Ngenxa yoboya obushinyeneyo be-Bearded Collie kunye ne-undercoat yayo eshinyeneyo, izinja ezilusayo ziyabunyamezela nje ubushushu obuphakathi. Ukuba uhlala kwiindawo ezishushu, kungcono ukhethe olunye uhlobo lwenja njengesilwanyana sasekhaya. Nabani na ophethe i-Beardie ubenzela into entle ngeentsuku zehlobo ezishushu ngokuhambahamba kwiindonga zemilambo ezipholileyo okanye ukucheba idyasi yenja.
Iba Midala Kangakanani I-Collie eneendevu?
I-Bearded Collie enempilo ilindele ubomi obuyi-13 ukuya kwi-15 iminyaka.
Ukhathalelo lwe-Bearded Collie
Ukukhathalela i-Bearded Collie kuthatha ixesha elininzi. Nangona izinja zilula kwaye kulula ukuziqeqesha, umzamo wokulondoloza uphezulu. Ubudala obuphakathi kunye nobungqingqwa bedyasi yezinja kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ihlanjwe rhoqo ukuze ingabi matted kwaye kungabikho usulelo lwesikhumba oluphuhlayo ngenxa yobumdaka kunye neebhaktheriya. Ngokukodwa phantsi kweengalo kunye nommandla ojikeleze i-mucous membranes, ingubo kufuneka ihlambuluke ngokucokisekileyo yokungcola kwaye idibanise kakuhle. Ukulungiswa okubanzi kufuneka kwenziwe ubuncinane rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbini, kodwa yonke imihla ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ngaphandle kokuxutywa kwesiqhelo kunye nokuchithwa kwamehlo kunye neendlebe, i-Bearded Collie kufuneka inqunywe kwaye inqunyulwe ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo. Umkhweli onamava uya kuba nolwazi kunye nezixhobo zokunqanda inja yoboya obugqithisileyo ngobunono kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-undercoat nayo iqondiswe, eluncedo kakhulu kwizinja ehlotyeni. Xa i-undercoat igxininiswe, i-topcoat ayibonakali, kodwa ingcono ngakumbi i-aerated, eyomeleza iingcambu zeenwele.
I-Bearded Collie-Imisebenzi kunye noQeqesho
Uqeqesho kunye ne-Bearded Collie kufuneka luhluke kwaye ludlale. Izinja ezisalusayo ezisebenzayo ziyathanda ukuhamba kwaye zizalisekisa yonke iminqweno yomninizo. Ekubeni i-Beardie inobuntu obuqinileyo kunye nethuku elomeleleyo lokwalusa, uqeqesho kufuneka luqale xa injana yonwabile. Ukuze ucele umngeni inja ngokwaneleyo, phantse naluphi na uqeqesho lunokuqhubeka emva koqeqesho olusisiseko kwisikolo sezinja. I-Highland Collie ilungele ukuqeqeshwa njengeqabane, ukwalusa, ukhuseleko, okanye inja yokuhlangula. I-Bearded Collie ikwabonisa icala layo elihle njengenja yonyango. Uvelwano kunye nobume bakhe obunovelwano, obudibene nokuthanda kwakhe ukwenza kunye nokuthanda kwakhe ubomi kumenza abe liqabane eligqibeleleyo. Uyakonwabela ukulandela imiyalelo kunye nokusebenza kunye namaqabane ukufezekisa iinjongo.
I-Bearded Collie nayo ifanelekile kwimidlalo yeenja ezahlukeneyo. Akukhathaliseki nokuba yi-doc dancing, intobeko, i-agility, imidlalo ethandwayo, okanye i-flyball, inja yomalusi ehlakaniphile ifumana uvuyo kuyo yonke into kwaye ibeka italente yakhe kuvavanyo.
Okuhle ukwazi: Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ze-Bearded Collie
Uphawu olukhethekileyo lwe-Bearded Collie kukwalusa kwayo ngamandla kunye nokugada ithuku. Ekubeni, ngokwembono yembali, izinja ziye zalusa egazini labo, isidingo esinamandla sokwalusa izinja akufanele sijongelwe phantsi. Njengoontanga bayo iBorder Collie kunye neAustralian Shepherd, iBearded Collie izimisele ekwaluseni nasekusebenzeni kunye nomalusi okanye umfama wayo. Ukuba i-Beardie ayisetyenziswanga njengenja yokwalusa, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilolongelwe ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba i-Highland Collie ayivumelekanga ukuba ikhuphe umphunga kwaye iqala ukudinwa ixesha elide, inja inokuphuhlisa iingxaki zokuziphatha. Izinja ezininzi ezingasetyenziswanga ngokwaneleyo ziphuhlisa amandla aphezulu okuba ndlongondlongo ngenxa yokuphoxeka kwazo. Ukuba ndlongondlongo kudla ngokuchazwa ngendlela engafanelekanga njengeyingozi, nto leyo edla ngokungabi njalo.
Imfuno yeBriton yokhuseleko kunye nokuphaphama ikwaluphawu umnini anokuthi aluthathele uncedo, kodwa olunokuthi lujike lube ziindlela zokuziphatha ezingalunganga ukuba azifuni ngokwaneleyo. I-Beardie ikhetha ukuhlala kwindlu okanye kwindlu enegadi enkulu emnika indawo eyaneleyo yokubaleka. I-Beardie ifumana ulwaneliseko olukhulu ekukhuseleni ipropathi kunye nepakethe yakhe. Nangona engenguye omnye wabakhonkotha phakathi kweentlobo zezinja, ukhusela ummandla wakhe ngokuzingca nangokuthanda.
Iingxaki ze-Bearded Collie
Kunqabile ukuba naluphi na uhlobo lwenja luneengxaki zokwenyani. Izinja zidla ngokuzisa iimpawu zomlinganiswa okanye indlela yokuziphatha ekufuneka kusetyenzwe kuyo kunye nomnini. Kwimeko ye-Beardie, oku kubandakanya ukwalusa kunye nethuku lokukhusela esele likhankanyiwe. I-Bearded Collie engasetyenziswa kakuhle ihlala iqala ukwalusa abantwana, ababalekayo, okanye iimoto, ezinokuthi zibe nemithambo-luvo kumniniyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uqeqesho luqalwa kwangethuba kwaye inja inomngeni ngokwaneleyo, oku akufanele kube njalo.
Ngaba i-Bearded Collie ilungile kum?
I-Bearded Collie idinga umntu oyonwabelayo ukuba kwindalo kwaye ujabulele umthambo. Uhambo olude kufuneka lube yinto emiselweyo kwi-ajenda kwaye uqeqesho lukwathatha ixesha. Ukuba uthanda ukuchitha ixesha elininzi kunye nenja yakho kwaye uzimisele ukutyala ixesha elininzi ekuzilungiseni, i-Bearded Collie lukhetho oluhle. Kukwayonwabisa ngendlela emangalisayo ukubukela inja engumalusi ekrelekrele emsebenzini okanye ngexesha loqeqesho. I-Highland Collie izisa i-joie de vivre eninzi kunye nokukhanya kwelanga ebomini benkosi okanye inkosikazi yakhe. Wonke umntu kufuneka azigqibele ngokwakhe ukuba ngaba iBearded Collie iyabafanela.
Ngaba i-Bearded Collie ifanelekile kubaqalayo?
Amava athile ekuqeqesheni inja kufuneka anikwe. I-Bearded Collie ifuna ubunkokeli obunobuntununtunu kodwa obungaguqukiyo. Ukuba oku kunikwe umntu oqalayo okanye uqeqeshelwa umqeqeshi wezinja kwasekuqaleni, akukho nto inokunqanda abanini bezinja abangenamava ukuba bagcine i-beardie.