UMary Allen
I-Bavarian Mountain Hound luhlobo lwenja ephuma eJamani. Ungoweqela le-FCI yeqela le-6, iqela leenja, i-scent hounds, kunye nezinye iintlobo ezinxulumene nazo, kunye necandelo lesi-2, icandelo lezilwanyana ezivumba. Ukuluhlu lwezinja zasekhaya kwaye uye wabhengezwa yi-FCI njengenja esebenzayo kunye novavanyo lokusebenza. Ihound ye-thoroughbred inengqondo ephapheme ngokubanzi kwaye ilandelela iingoma ngokukhawuleza. Uthandwa kakhulu ngabazingeli kwaye uhlala egcinwa njengeqabane kunye nenja yosapho.
Ulwazi lweNja yeNja yaseBavaria yeHound
Ubungakanani: Amadoda: 47-52 cm, abafazi: 44-48 cm
Ubunzima: Amadoda: 20-28 kg, abafazi: 18-25 kg
Iqela leFCI: 6: Izilwanyana ezifuywayo, izilwanyana ezinuka ivumba, kunye neentlobo ezinxulumene nazo
Icandelo: 2: Bloodhounds
Ilizwe lemvelaphi: iJamani
Imibala: ibomvu nzulu, ibomvu yexhama, bubomvu-ntsundu, bubomvu-mthubi, butyheli obude, bubomvu ngwevu
Ubomi obulindelekileyo: iminyaka eyi-10-12
Ifanelekile njenge: ukuhlangula, ukukhangela, ukuzingela, kunye nenja yeqabane
Ezemidlalo: -
Ubushushu bomzimba: Ukhaliphile, ukhaliphile, unyanisekile, uzolile, unomoya
Iimfuno zokushiya: phezulu
Ukuvuza okunokwenzeka -
Ubunzima beenwele -
Umzamo wokulondoloza: ophakathi
Ukwakhiwa kwedyasi: ixinene, igudileyo, irhabaxa ngokuphakathi
Ulungele umntwana: ewe
Inja yosapho: kunoko ewe
Ezentlalo: -
Imvelaphi kunye neMbali yokuZala
I-Bavarian Mountain Hound luhlobo lwenja encinane. Ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye iintlobo zakudala, yona ayinambali ende yokuzala. Ukuzaliswa okujoliswe kuko kohlobo lwezinja akuzange kuqale kude kube phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-19, ekubeni iteknoloji yokuzingela kwaye ngoko iimfuno kwizinja zokuzingela zatshintsha ngeli xesha. Kwavela umnqweno wenja eya kuba yomelele kwaye yomelele kunangaphambili. Abazingeli babezingela ngakumbi nangakumbi nakwiindawo ekungenakuhambeka kuzo. Iimeko zemozulu nazo zenza kube nzima ukuba izinja zilandele imikhondo ngendlela ekujoliswe kuyo kwaye zikwazi ukumelana nemozulu. Inja yayifuneka ikwimeko entle kakhulu kwaye inetalente engaphezulu komndilili wokulandela umkhondo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-Bavarian Mountain Hound yaveliswa.
Ukuzala kwaqala ngokuwela iBracken yasekhaya kunye nevumba elimnandi laseHanoverian. Ukuqina kunye namandla eBracken, ngokumalunga nokunyamezela kunye nobuncinci beHanoverian scent hound, kwazisa iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kwimbali yohlobo. Kwanikelwa ingqalelo ekuzaleni ngocwangco nokwixesha elifanelekileyo. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, i-Sweathound yase-Bavaria ekugqibeleni yaqatshelwa njengohlobo lwenja oluzimeleyo. Ekuqaleni, iimvavanyo zokusebenza azizange zithathwe ngenxa yokuba imeko kunye nokusebenza kusenokuphuculwa. Abafuyi baye bagqiba ekubeni badibanise iTyrolean Bracken, eyazisa umgangatho ophezulu wokusebenza kunye namandla. Ukususela embindini wenkulungwane yama-20, abafuyi babeka ingqalelo epheleleyo ekusebenzeni kwezinja. Kuphela izinja eziphumelele uvavanyo lokusebenza zingasetyenziselwa ukuzala ukuze zikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza. Kwakhona kwakubalulekile apho zibekwe khona izinja ezifuywayo.
Ukuzala okupheleleyo kunye nemigca elandelayo yokuzala isekelwe ekuzaleni ngocwangco nangokungqongqo. Yonke i-sweathound yentaba yaseBavaria eveliswa ukususela namhlanje iye yavavanywa ngokusebenza kwayo. Kuphela zizinja eziphumelele iimvavanyo zokusebenza ezinokusetyenziselwa ukufuya.
Inja yaseJamani yavunywa ngokusemthethweni yi-FCI ngo-1959. Umgangatho wokugqibela osemthethweni wapapashwa ngo-2017 kwaye usasebenza nanamhlanje.
Yintoni iBloodhound?
I-Bloodhounds luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwenja yokuzingela esetyenziselwa ukufuna umdlalo owenzakeleyo. Baziwa ngetalente yabo kwinto ebizwa ngokuba kukulandela umkhondo. Igama elaziwa ngokwembali le-bloodhound ligama elithi Bracke.
Ubume kunye nobushushu be-Bavarian Mountain Hound
I-Sweathound yentaba yaseBavaria yaziwa ngokuba nethuku elomeleleyo lokuzingela kunye netalente yayo engaphezulu komndilili wokulandelela. Unendalo ephaphileyo kwaye ugxile kakhulu. Ubonisa ukuzimisela okukhulu ukusebenza kwaye uzimisele emsebenzini. Nangona inqanaba lakhe eliphezulu lokuphaphama, i-hounds ayibonisi uphawu lovalo. Bafunda amathrekhi ngononophelo kwaye bahlala bezolile nakwiimeko ezicinezelayo. Ukuzola kwabo kubanceda bahlale bepholile kwaye benze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo xa bezingela. I-Bavarian Mountain Hound ityebisa umzingeli ngamnye. I-bloodhound, evela eJamani, ngokuqhelekileyo yakha ubuhlobo obusondeleyo kunye nobunzulu kunye nomnini wayo, osekelwe ekuthembekeni okupheleleyo kunye nokuthembeka. Kodwa nangona iBavarian ikulungele ukungena kubudlelwane obuthembekileyo nomntu wakhe, ugcinwe kwaye uneentloni kubantu abangabazi. Noko ke, akanazintloni nangayiphi na indlela okanye utyekele ekuziphatheni ngoloyiko okanye ndlongondlongo. Ngokukodwa xa usebenza nenja, iyancibilika ngokukhawuleza. Xa i-sweathound yentaba yaseBavaria iqonda ukuba inokuxhomekeka kumphathi wayo, ilungele ukusebenzisa yonke into ayifundileyo xa isebenza nomntu ongamaziyo.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ugxininiso lwe-Sweathound yentaba yaseBavaria kukwenza kunye nokufikelela kwimisebenzi yayo ngokuzibophezela okukhulu. Umbindi waseYurophu akayonja yokwenza izinto ngesiqingatha kwaye uyinja esebenzayo enomdla. Abazingeli bayazuza kwithuku labo lokulandelela kunye netalente yabo yokulandela umkhondo. Uninzi lwezinja ziyakwazi ukonga, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kumzingeli ukulandela umkhondo. Kodwa ngokuchasene nokulindela okuninzi, i-Bloodhound yaseJamani nayo ifanelekile kakhulu njengenja yentsapho. Isimo sakhe sengqondo esinelanga kunye nothando simenza abe liqabane elifanelekileyo lentsapho yonke. Ukuzola kwe-bloodhound kunye nobuhlobo bayo nabo benza ukuhlala nabancinci kube ngamava amnandi.
Uthini umahluko phakathi kweBracke kunye neBavarian Mountain Hound?
IHound luhlobo oludala lwenja enengcambu ngokubanzi kumaXesha Aphakathi. Ukuphuma kwakhe ukubila kuye kwaphuhla. Ukongeza, iHound, ngokungafaniyo ne-Bavarian Mountain Hound, ikhwaza kakhulu kwiingoma kwaye isetyenziswa nabazingeli ukuqhuba umdlalo ngaphambi kokudubula, ngelixa iHound isetyenziselwa ukulandelela kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, iBracken imelwe namhlanje kwaye i-Bavarian Mountain Hound isondelelene kakhulu.
Imbonakalo ye-Bavarian Mountain Hound
Ukubonakala kwentaba yaseBavaria sweathound ibonakaliswe ngumzimba onamandla kodwa omde. Izinja zobukhulu obuphakathi ziyabaleka kwaye ngoko ke ziphethe ipateni eyomeleleyo kunye nesinqe esimxinwa. Izinja zinamandla kwaye ziqhubekile ngexesha elifanayo, elibonakala ngokuqinisekileyo kumzimba wabo. Intloko ibanzi kwaye ibunjwe ngokuhambelanayo, kunye nebunzi elizimeleyo. Intamo eyomeleleyo kunye nemfutshane ngokwentelekiso iyimpawu. Bakwafuna ukwenza le nto yomelele kwaye iqine ngokuwela iTyrolean Hound, okuthetha ukuba iBavarian Mountain Hound yanamhlanje ayisenayo ibhotile. Umzimba womzingeli waseJamani ulungiselelwe ngokugqibeleleyo ukuzingela. Kunokuba nde kunokuphakama kunye nesinewy.
Xa zikhule ngokupheleleyo, izinja zifikelela kubunzima obuphakathi kwe-17 kunye ne-30 kg, kuxhomekeke kwisini kunye nobukhulu bomzimba obunxulumeneyo. Amadoda afikelela kubukhulu bentonga phakathi kwe-47 kunye ne-52 cm, ama-bitches kuphela ama-44 ukuya kwi-48 cm ubude.
Idyasi ye-Bavarian Mountain Hound igcinwa imfutshane kwaye ingabonakala irhabaxa okanye igudileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ixinene kakhulu ukwenzela ukuba inja ikwazi ukumelana nayo nayiphi na imeko yemozulu ngelixa izingela. Ngokumalunga nombala, umgangatho uvumela yonke into ukusuka kubomvu obomvu ukuya kwimibala yesonka kunye nobomvu-obomvu ukuya kubomvu obomvu. Ukuhamba kwedyasi kukwavumelekile. Kwiinja ezininzi, umva kunye neendlebe zimnyama ngombala kunomzimba wonke. Uboya, kunye nomzimba, bujoliswe ekuzingeleni umdlalo omncinci kunye omncinci. I-Scenthound kufuneka ifihleke kakuhle kwaye ingathintelwa buboya obude okanye ukutyeba. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abazingeli nabo abanazo iibheji. Kuphela imaski ebusweni nasezindlebeni eziqhelekileyo kwi-Bavarian Mountain Hound.
Ukuqeqesha kunye nokugcina i-Bavarian Mountain Hound - Oku kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ugcina umzingeli waseJamani. Ngokusisiseko, izinja ezinobuhlobo kulula kakhulu ukuziqeqesha kwaye zifanelekile zombini njengenja yokuzingela kunye neqabane kunye nenja yosapho. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukufumana i-hound yase-Bavaria emnandi, kuya kufuneka ube nexesha elininzi kunye namandla. Olu hlobo lwenja lufuna umthambo omninzi kwaye, ukongeza kwiimfuno zengqondo, ngaphezu kwayo yonke imigudu yomzimba. Izinja ezikrelekrele azizozilwanyana zasekhaya ezinokugcinwa kakuhle kwindlu encinci yedolophu. Indlu okanye indlu enkulu enegadi okanye i-terrace enkulu ifanelekile. Ukongezelela, indlela eya kwindalo kunye nasemaphandleni akufanele ibe kude kakhulu, ukwenzela ukuba uhambo olude kunye nolubanzi lunomyalelo wemini.
Uqeqesho lwe-Bavarian Mountain Hound lulula kakhulu. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale uqeqesho njengenjana. Ngokusebenza kunye nenja kwangethuba, ibhondi enzulu kunye nomnini inokwakhiwa, engabalulekanga nje kuphela xa ukuzingela, kodwa kwakhona ukwenzela ukuba ithuku lokulandela umkhondo we-hound yevumba linokunyanzeliswa phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Iihounds ngokubanzi zinezivamvo ezibukhali zokujoja, ngoko ke ayiqhelekanga into yokuba umkhondo ofunyenweyo ujike uhambo olulandelayo lube luhambo olunemithambo-luvo. Kubalulekile ukuba izinja zokuzingela zazi apho imida yazo iphi kwaye xa zivunyelwe ukukhulula umphunga.
Ixabisa malini i-Bavarian Mountain Hound?
I-Bavarian mountain sweathound ngokuqinisekileyo yenye yeenja ezibiza kakhulu. Ixabiso le-Bavarian Mountain Hound liqala malunga ne-1,200 yeedola. Ngokomyinge, i-Bavarian Mountain Hound ixabisa i-1,500-2,000 yeedola.
Isondlo se-Bavarian Mountain Hound
Ukutya kwe-Swathound yentaba yaseBavaria kusekelwe kwimigaqo efanayo naleyo phantse zonke ezinye izinja zokuzingela. Ukuba zisetyenziselwa ukuzingela, izinja zisebenzisa amandla aphezulu kakhulu. Amandla asetyenziswa yinja ngokuqhelekileyo agqibe ekubeni yimalini kwaye kukuphi ukutya ekufuneka yondliwe. Ukuba inja isesichengeni sokuzilolonga kakhulu okanye injakazi ikhulelwe, inja ifuna ukutya okuninzi okanye okuxineneyo okunamandla. Kukwanjalo nakwizinjana njengoko zisakhula. Izinja ezingaxakekanga kakhulu okanye abantu abadala zifuna ukutya okuncinci kunye nokuncinci kwamandla.
Ekubeni i-Sweathound yentaba yaseBavaria ihlala ibonakaliswe kwizinto ezininzi zokuzivocavoca, ukutya okuneprotheni kufuneka kudliwe. Izihlunu zidinga iprotheyini ukuze isebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ikhule. Kwizinja, njengasebantwini, iprotheyini ibangela imvakalelo enamandla yokuhlutha. Izinja zixhamla ngakumbi koku ekuzingeleni, kuba zinokugubungela imigama emide ngamandla kwaye zitye ukutya okwaneleyo. I-Bloodhound yaseJamani nayo iyakuthanda ukutyiswa ngokwemvelo kwaye ikrwada. Olu hlobo lwesondlo lwaziwa ngokuba yi-BARF kwaye luthandwa kakhulu zizinja ezinkulu nezinemidlalo. Inyama ekrwada yendalo ityiswa kudityaniswe nemifuno kunye neziqhamo kunye namafutha, imbewu, kunye neeflakes. Isixa sixhomekeke kubunzima bomzimba wenja kunye nenqanaba lomsebenzi.
Ngamanye amaxesha ama-sweathounds eentaba zaseBavaria adla ngokuba neengxaki zesisu okanye aphethwe sisisu. Ukuchasana nale nto, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba inja ifumana ukuphumla emva kokutya. Akukhuthazwa kakhulu ukudlala nenja emva kokutya. Kungcono ukondla izidlo ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ngosuku ukuze ungagqithisi umgudu wokugaya wembaleki. Kwakhona kunokuba luncedo ukutshintshela kukutya okukhethekileyo ukukhusela i-gastrointestinal tract.
Usempilweni - Ukulindela Ubomi kunye neZifo eziqhelekileyo
I-Bloodhound yaseBavaria enempilo inokuphila ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-12. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inja yokuzingela ayichatshazelwa zizifo ezinzima zofuzo, kodwa njengezinja ezininzi eziphakathi, olu hlobo luxhomekeke kwi-hip dysplasia. I-Hip dysplasia ikhokelela ekungahambi kakuhle kwe-hip joint kwaye sisifo esiqhelekileyo se-German Shepherd Dog. Isondlo esifanelekileyo kunye nokuzivocavoca ngokwaneleyo kunokusithintela eso sifo kunye nokuhamba kwaso. Kwezinye iimeko, i-hip joint yezinja kufuneka itshintshwe enye eyenziweyo ukuze zikwazi ukuphila ubomi obude kunye nobuhlungu.
Ingaba Iba Midala Kangakanani I-Hound yase-Bavarian Mountain?
I-Bavarian Mountain Hound inobude bokuphila ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12 iminyaka kwimpilo epheleleyo.
Ukhathalelo lwe-Bavarian Mountain Hound
Ukunyamekelwa kwe-Bavarian Mountain Hound ayinzima kakhulu. Nangona idyasi yomzingeli ixinene, ayifuni nkathalo ngaphandle. Ukuxukuxa rhoqo kwanele. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni izinja zezemidlalo zihlala zigcinwe emaphandleni, azifane zihambe kwiindlela ze-asphalt okanye umhlaba onzima. Oku kunokuthetha ukuba iinzipho ze scenthounds kufuneka zichetywe rhoqo kuba azikwazi kuzigqiba. Ngelishwa, iindlela zehlathi kunye namadlelo aziniki thuba lifanelekileyo loku.
I-Bavarian Mountain Hound-Imisebenzi kunye noQeqesho
Uqeqesho kunye ne-Bavarian Mountain Hound kunokuba mnandi kakhulu. Izinja zigxile kakhulu ekwenzeni yonke imiyalelo nomyalelo womninizo ngokuchanekileyo. Kuluyolo ukubukela inja yolu hlobo emsebenzini. I-Sweathound yaseBavaria yentaba isondela kwiingxaki ngokuzola nangononophelo kwaye ithanda ukubalawula kunye nabantu bakhe. Izinja zihlala zigqibezela uqeqesho olusisiseko ngemibala endizayo kwaye "ukuhlala" olula ngokukhawuleza akusekho ngumqobo. Emva kokuba i-Bavarian Mountain Hound ifunde imiyalelo eyisiseko, ulungele ukuhamba naluphi na uqeqesho olunokucinga. Ngenxa yetalente yazo yokulandela umkhondo, izinja ngokuqinisekileyo zifaneleke ngakumbi ukulandelela kunye nezinja zokuzingela. Zithandwa kakhulu njenge-avalanche kunye nezinja zokukhangela abantu. Kodwa aba bazingeli bakrelekrele bakwasika umfanekiso omhle njengezinja zokuhlangula, iqabane nezinja zokukhusela.
Ngenxa yenkangeleko yazo yezemidlalo kunye nesimo sazo esinelanga, izinja eziphakathi azikonwabeli nje ukuhamba ixesha elide kodwa zikwanomdla kuyo yonke imidlalo yezinja. I-bloodhounds yaseBavaria ayifanelekanga kuphela njengezinja zokulandelela, kodwa zinetalente kwi-agility, imidlalo ethandwayo, okanye ukuthobela. Ekubeni ithuku labo lokudlala lihlala lingabonakali kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo zeenja, i-flyball okanye i-frisbee ayikhuthazwa. Nangona kunjalo, umdla wenja usoloko ungumntu omnye, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzame izinto ezininzi de ufumane into eyonwabela inja kunye nomnini wayo.
Okuhle ukwazi: Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ze-Bavarian Mountain Hound
Mhlawumbi eyona nto imangalisayo ye-Bavarian mountain sweathound yimpumlo yayo entle kunye namandla ayo angaphezulu komndilili kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Ngokwembali, kucacile ukuba i-scenthound yayikhuliselwe ukuquka ezi mpawu. Abafuyi babeke amandla amaninzi kunye nokucwangcisa kolu didi ngeziphumo ezimangalisayo. Abazingeli abaninzi bacinga kakhulu ngeBavarian Bloodhound. Kodwa idityaniswe nendalo yakhe elungeleleneyo kunye nendalo yakhe enothando, naye ufanelekile kakhulu njengenja yosapho. Kunzima ukuvusa, naxa abancinci kusapho bedlala ngeendlebe ezithandekayo ze-floppy zomzingeli. Ezinye izinja zokuzingela azinazo ezi mpawu, ezenza ukuba i-Bloodhound yaseBavaria ihluke phakathi kwezinja zokuzingela.
Iingxaki ze-Bavarian Mountain Hound
Ekubeni i-Bloodhound yaseBavaria idinga ukuzivocavoca okuninzi kwaye ithanda ukusebenza ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, kufuneka kubekho ixesha elininzi lokugcina inja ixakekile. Ngaphandle kwexesha elibandakanyekayo, ukuphuhlisa i-hip dysplasia inomngcipheko weebhilikhwe eziphezulu ze-vet, ngakumbi njengoko inja ineminyaka yobudala. Umdibaniso omtsha we-hip awufikeleleki kubanikazi abaninzi, yingakho kufuneka babeke isithandwa sabo ukuba silale ngaphambi kokuba kuyimfuneko ukuphepha intlungu kunye nokubandezeleka.
I-instinct yokuzingela ye-Bavarian Mountain Hound inokuba ngumthwalo kumniniyo ukuba ayiqeqeshwanga ngokufanelekileyo okanye ayikho kwaphela. Izinja ezininzi zokuzingela ezingaqeqeshwanga zityekele ekuziphatheni kakubi. Ukuba i-Sweathound yentaba yaseBavaria ijoja umkhondo ekuhambeni kwaye imiyalelo ibonakala ingasebenzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba inja iphezu kweentaba okwangoku. Iintaka zidla ngokufumana indlela ebuyela kubanini bazo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuhlala uzolile kwaye uhlale kwindawo enye. Kodwa ukuthintela le meko, kufuneka uqeqeshe ngokwaneleyo kwaye uvumele kuphela inja ukuba ikhuphe i-leash xa ukubuyiswa kusebenza kakuhle.
Ngaba i-Bavarian Mountain Hound ilungile kum?
Nabani na ocinga ngokufumana i-Bavarian Mountain Hound kufuneka aqiniseke ukuba ungumntu othanda ukuhamba okude kunye nokuzivocavoca okuninzi ngokubanzi. Olu hlobo lwenja alufanelekanga kwaphela kubantu abahlala kwiiflethi ezincinci zedolophu okanye nangayiphi na indlela bathintelwe ukuhamba. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, akukhuthazwa ukuba umzingeli waseJamani agcinwe ngabantu abadala.
I-Purebred Bavarian Mountain Scenthounds inokugcinwa kuphela ngabaphathi bevumba eJamani. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa kuziwa ekusebenziseni inja ukuzingela.