I-Basenji - Inja enebhongo yabalimi kunye nooFaro

I-Basenjis zaziwa kwilizwe lazo laseAfrika njenge-MBA yenza i-b'bwa wamwitu, eguqulela "inja etsiba-phezulu-phezulu". ). Izinja zokuzingela ezisebenzayo zizijikelezi zokwenyani kwaye zisebenza ngokuzimeleyo. Imbali yabo ibuyela kwiYiputa yamandulo; ngaphandle kweAfrika, zaziwa kuphela ukususela phakathi kwinkulungwane yama-20. Apha unokufumana yonke into malunga nezinja ezingenasandi.

Inja yangaphandle evela kuMbindi Afrika: Ungayichonga njani iBasenji?

Ubabalo olufana nebhadi kuthiwa lwenziwa kwiBasenji. Inobude obuphezulu kwaye incinci: inobude obufanelekileyo ekubuneni kwe-43 cm kwindoda kunye ne-40 cm kwimazi, izinja zinobunzima obungaphezu kwe-11 kg. Ziyezohlobo lwezinja zokuqala kwaye inkangeleko yazo ayizange itshintshe kumawaka eminyaka. I-Anthropologists kunye ne-paleontologists bakrokrela ukuba izinja zokuqala zasekhaya e-Afrika zifana ne-Basenjis ngenkangeleko. Uboya babo bufutshane kwaye bulungile.

Yahlukileyo ukusuka entloko ukuya emsileni: iinkcukacha ze-Basenji ngokukrwaqula

• Intloko ibanzi kwaye icotha kancinci ukuya emlonyeni ukuze izidlele zihlangane kakuhle emilebeni. Imibimbi emincinci kodwa ebonakala ngokucacileyo ebunzi nasemacaleni entloko. Indawo yokumisa ayinzulu kakhulu.
• Ukujongwa kuchazwe kumgangatho wohlobo lweFCI njengento engenakuqondakala kwaye iqondiswe kumgama. Amehlo amile okwe-almond kwaye athe tye kancinci. Izinja ezimnyama nezimhlophe zibonisa iris ekhaphukhaphu kune-tan kunye ne-brindle Basenjis.
• Iindlebe ezime nkqo zigotywe kakuhle kwaye ziqondiswe ngqo phambili. Baqala ukuya phambili kukhakhayi kwaye bathambekele kancinci ngaphakathi (kungekhona ngaphandle njenge-Welsh Corgi, umzekelo).
• Intamo yomelele, inde, kwaye yenza iarch entle. Umzimba unesifuba esigobileyo, umqolo kunye nezinqe zimfutshane. Umgca weprofayili osezantsi uphakanyiswe ngokucacileyo ukwenzela ukuba isinqe sibonakale ngokucacileyo.
• Imilenze yangaphambili imxinwa kwaye intekenteke. Zilingana kakuhle esifubeni ngaphandle kokuthintela ukuhamba kwenja. Imilenze yangemva ihlulwe ngokulinganayo, kunye ne-hocks ephantsi kunye nezihlunu eziphuhliswe kakuhle.
• Umsila ubekwe phezulu kakhulu kwaye ujijelwe ngokuqinileyo ngasemva. Uboya bukhula kancinci ngaphantsi komsila (iflegi).

Imibala ye-Basenji: Yonke into ivumelekile

• I-Monochromatic Basenjis phantse ayifumaneki. Iimpawu ezimhlophe zithathwa njengophawu olucacileyo lwenzala. Uboya obumhlophe kwi-paws, esifubeni, nakwincam yomsila kuthathwa njengesiqhelo sohlobo, kwaye bahlala benemilenze emhlophe, ama-blaze amhlophe kunye namakhonkco amhlophe entamo. Kwabaninzi, inxalenye emhlophe yedyasi iyona nto iphambili.
• Umnyama nomhlophe zezona zixhaphakileyo.
• I-Tricolor Basenjis zimnyama ezineempawu ezimhlophe kunye neempawu ze-tan. Iimpawu zeTan ezihlathini, kwiishiya, nangaphakathi kweendlebe ziqhelekileyo kwaye zinqweneleka kwi-inbreeding.
  Kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-trindle coloring (tan kunye ne-brindle), utshintsho phakathi kweendawo ezimnyama kunye ezimhlophe zinemibala enemibala.
• I-Basenjis enombala obomvu nomhlophe wedyasi idla ngokuba neempawu ezimhlophe ezincinci kune-Basenjis ezinombala wesiseko esimnyama.
• Izinja zeBrindle ezineempawu ezimhlophe zinemigca emnyama kwimvelaphi ebomvu. Imivimbo kufuneka ibonakale kangangoko.
• I-Blue kunye ne-cream zinqabile kakhulu (ikakhulukazi e-USA).

Umahluko phakathi kwezinja ezifanayo

• Iinja zaseJapan ezifana ne-Akita Inu kunye ne-Shiba Inu zifana ne-Basenji ngokumalunga nomzimba kunye nokumila kobuso, nangona kunjalo, izilwanyana azihambelani kwaye mhlawumbi zazivelela ngokuzimeleyo. Izinja zaseAsia zinoboya obude kakhulu kunye noboya obude.
• Iintlobo ze-Spitz zaseJamani nazo azinakho ukudlulana kwemfuza kunye ne-Basenjis kwaye zibonakala ngokulula ngedyasi kunye nokwakheka kwesikhumba.
• Njengee-Basenjis, iidingo zase-Australia ngokuyinxenye zisendle kwaye ziphila ngokuzimeleyo njengabazingeli. Makhulu ngokuphawulekayo kwaye anoboya obutyheli-orenji.
• IXoloitzcuintle ikwayeyezinja ezindala kakhulu kwaye yabelana ngeempawu zangaphandle kunye neBasenji. Izinja ezingenaboya ezisuka eMzantsi Melika zineendlebe ezicutheneyo nezithe tye ngaphandle.
• I-Pharaoh Hound evela kwisiqithi saseSpain saseMalta ibonakala iyinto enkulu kwaye iguquguqukayo ye-Basenji enamandla ngakumbi kwaye isuka kwindawo efanayo yaseAfrika.

Imvelaphi yaMandulo yeBasenji

I-Basenjis yaboniswa kwimifanekiso kwi-Egypt yakudala malunga neminyaka engama-6000 eyadlulayo kwaye yadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni izinambuzane kunye nokuzingela izilwanyana ezincinci ezijikeleze umNayile. Inzala mhlawumbi yasasazeka ukusuka kuMbindi Afrika (kwiCongo yanamhlanje) ecaleni komlambo weNayile udlula eJiphutha ukuya kwihlabathi liphela. Xa ubukumkani baseYiputa bawohloka, uhlobo lwezinja lwanyamezela yaye izinja zaba ngamaqabane abantu abaqhelekileyo. Abarhwebi baseNtshona abazange bayifumane iBasenjis kude kube sekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Yile ndlela uhlobo olukwazi ngayo ukuhlala lungatshintshi kangangamawaka eminyaka. Zihlobene ngokusondeleyo nezinja zikaFaro ezinemilenze emide, ezavela ngexesha elinye.

Ukuhanjiswa kwe-Basenji eYurophu nase-USA

Iinzame zokuqala zokuvelisa kwakhona izinja ze-semi-feral ezivela e-Afrika eYurophu aziphumelelanga emva kweeveki nje ezimbalwa. Uninzi lwezinja zokuqala ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zafa ngenxa yokuba azizange ziqhelane neemeko ezintsha zokuphila eYurophu. Kwada kwaba ngoo-1930s apho ukufuya kwaqala ngempumelelo e-USA naseNgilani kwaye inja yenja engaqhelekanga yakhawuleza yonwabela ukuthandwa.

I-Essence ye-Basenji: I-Self-Destiny All-Rounder enaMandla amaninzi

I-Basenji ineempawu ezininzi ezabelana ngazo nezinye iintlobo zeenja ezimbalwa kuphela. Izinja ezingenasandi azikhonkothi kodwa zenza izandi ezithambileyo ezahlukeneyo zokubonisa enye kwenye. Ukongezelela, aziwa ngokucoceka kwawo. Ngokufana neekati, zihlala zixubha bonke uboya bazo; Bakwakhetha iindawo ezicocekileyo ngaphakathi endlwini kwaye babona ukungcola kunye nokuphazamiseka njengemiba yoxinzelelo. Nangona benza ubuhlobo obusondeleyo nomnini wabo kunye namalungu entsapho, banokushiywa bodwa (ngamaqela) kwaye bazonwabise ngokulula.

Indlela yokuzingela ye-Basenji e-Afrika

Ukubukela ukuzingela kwe-Basenji ngethuku kuyonwabisa kakhulu: kwingca ende ye-steppe yaseAfrika, batsiba ngapha nangapha ukuze bafumane umbono wento eyenzekayo emhlabeni kwaye bashukumise izilwanyana ezincinci (kungoko igama linyuka-na-phantsi- izinja). Zikwaxhumela phezulu xa zibanjiwe kwaye zilungelelanise amanqina azo angaphambili njengoko zitsibela ukulungisa ixhoba.