I-Basenji: Iimpawu zokuzala, uQeqesho, uKhathalelo kunye neSondlo

I-Basenji luhlobo lwenja yakudala evela kuMbindi Afrika. ICongo Terrier, njengoko yaziwa njalo iBasenji, yamkelwa ngokusemthethweni yiFCI. Ubelwa kwiqela le-FCI le-5, iqela le-spitz kunye nezinja ze-archetype, kunye necandelo lesi-6, icandelo le-archetype. Udweliswe kwirejista yeFCI phantsi kwenombolo esemgangathweni ye-43 kwaye phakathi kwezinja ngaphandle kovavanyo olusebenzayo. Ukongeza, i-handsome terrier ikuluhlu lwezinja zasekhaya.

Inja yaseBasenji ikhulisa ulwazi

Ukuphakama: amadoda: 43 cm, abafazi: 40 cm
Ubunzima: Amadoda: 11 kg, abafazi: 9.5 kg
Iqela leFCI: 5: Spitz kunye nezinja ze-archetypal
Icandelo: 6: i-archetype
Ilizwe lemvelaphi: Central African Republic
Imibala: emnyama, emdaka, emdaka, ebomvu, emnyama, emhlophe
Ubomi obulindelekileyo: iminyaka eyi-10-16
Ifanelekile njenge: ukuzingela, iqabane, umkhondo, kunye nenja yosapho
Ezemidlalo: -
Ubuntu: Bukrelekrele, bugcwele, bunomdla
Iimfuneko zokuzilolonga: kunokuba phezulu
Ukuvuza okunokwenzeka -
Ubunzima beenwele -
Umzamo wesondlo: uphantsi kakhulu
Ulwakhiwo lweFur: lufutshane, lusondele, alulunganga kakhulu
Umntwana : ewe
Inja yosapho: ewe
Ezentlalo: -

Imvelaphi kunye neMbali yokuZala

I-Basenji ithathwa njengohlobo oludala kakhulu lwenja. Izinja eziphambili sele zifunyenwe kwimizobo yeStone Age kunye namangcwaba aseYiputa. Ubukho be-Basenji bubuyela emva kumawaka amaninzi eminyaka. Kukholelwa ukuba omnye wookhokho bakhe nguTesem waseYiputa. I tesem ithathwa njengomfanekiso onikwe ukusuka kwinkulungwane yesine BC. Oku akuthethi uhlobo oluthile lwenja, kodwa uhlobo lwenja ngokubanzi.

IBasenji isuka kuMbindi Afrika. Abantu baseBritani badibana nohlobo lwezinja olwaluhlala kwiilali zalapho ngo-1870. Ayizange ikhuliswe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kwaye nezinja azizange zibe nobudlelwane obusondeleyo nabahlali. I-Basenji yayisebenza njengemibhobho ephayiweyo yabahlali kwaye maxa wambi yayihamba nabahlali belali ekuzingeleni. Igama le-Basenji, eliguqulelwe lithetha into efana "nesilwanyana esincinci sasendle", nalo livela kweli xesha.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, abaphandi bazisa ezinye zezinja eYurophu. Malunga neminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40 kamva, kwaqaliswa ukuzalaniswa kwezinja zamandulo. Ngo-1935, abafuyi baseBhritane baqala ngokukhetha ukuzala, yiyo loo nto iBritane ibamba i-Basenji kude kube namhlanje.

Emva kokuqalisa ukuzala, inja encinci yasasazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngelixa izinja zigcinwa njengamaqabane kunye nezinja zosapho eYurophu, zisahlala nezizwe ezithile kwihlathi elinemvula. Umzekelo, iipygmies zisebenzisa iBasenjis ukuqhuba umdlalo kwiminatha ezolulayo. Inja efana ne-spitz yamkelwa yi-FCI ngo-Matshi 1964. Umgangatho wokugqibela wasekwa ngoNovemba 1999 kwaye ekugqibeleni wapapashwa ngoJanuwari 2000.

Undoqo kunye nobushushu beBasenji

Ubume be-Basenji bubonakaliswa ngokuzimela kunye nobuhlobo. Ngenxa yeenkulungwane ezinde, indlela yokuphila kunye nabantu, le nzala inomthwalo ophezulu woxanduva lomntu. I-Basenji ngokucacileyo ikufumanisa kunzima ukuzithoba, yiyo loo nto uqeqesho olungaguqukiyo lubalulekile.

Ngokusisiseko, izinja zithathwa njengezikrelekrele kwaye zifunde ngokukhawuleza, kodwa azinayo “intando yokukholisa”, oku kuthetha into efana “nokwanelisa iimfuno zomntu”. Ithandabuza abantu abangabaziyo, i-Basenji iyathakazelisa kwaye inelanga xa isiza kubantu abaqhelekileyo.

Ngenxa yembali yohlobo lwayo, i-Basenji idla ngokuziphatha ngendlela eneentloni, yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba inja yaziswe kubantu kunye neemeko ezintsha kwangoko ngokwaneleyo. Nangona kunjalo, wenza ubudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye nomkhathaleli wakhe, kodwa akaze aphulukane nomoya wakhe okhululekileyo kunye nomoya wokuzama.

I-Basenji ibonakaliswe ngendalo yayo enomdla kunye nethuku layo lokuzingela elingaphezulu komndilili. Nangona umzingeli omncinci enesimilo esihle kwaye unebhongo, ukhangeleka enentloni kancinci kwihlabathi kwaye udla ngokuziphatha ngokuxhalaba. Xa i-Basenji idibana ne-Basenji, imeko ingaba yingozi. Kuyafana nokudibana nezinja ezongamele kakhulu. Ngaphandle koko, inja yaseMbindi Afrika ihamba kakuhle nezinye izinja kunye nezilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlalisana kwangaphambili kunye nokuchanekileyo kubalulekile.

Imbonakalo yeBasenji

Inja efana ne-spitz ifikelela kumphakamo ophakathi kwama-40 nama-43 cm kwaye inobunzima obumalunga neekhilogram ezilishumi elinanye. Iimazi azinakuze zibe mde kune-40 cm, ngelixa iinkunzi zine-3 cm ngaphezulu xa zibuna. Ubunzima buxhomekeke kubukhulu kwaye ngoko ke isini. Umahluko wobunzima phakathi kwe-Basenjis yamadoda nabasetyhini inokuba malunga neekhilogram ezimbini.

Idyasi yenja ekrelekrele imfutshane, yakhiwe kakuhle, kwaye ilala kufutshane nomzimba. Idyasi eshinyeneyo idla ngokuba ne-sheen entle, enokukhuthazwa ngakumbi ngokunika inja ukutya okufanelekileyo. I-Basenjis inokuza ngemibala emnyama, emhlophe, ebomvu-mdaka, okanye ebomvu. Izinja mhlawumbi zinedyasi enombala omnye okanye zineempawu emehlweni azo. Ezi ubukhulu becala zinemibala-tan.

Ukongeza, i-Basenjis inokuba noboya obunqabileyo, kunye nombala wesiseko obomvu obomvu kunye nemigca emnyama. I-Basenji nganye ineempawu ezimhlophe ezihamba ukusuka entanyeni ukuya esifubeni. Umsila we-smart terrier uhlala ugobile kwaye incam yomsila isoloko imhlophe.

Umzimba wenja yaseMbindi Afrika ubonakala uthambile kwaye unobuhle. I-Basenjis ijongene nokusingqongileyo ngokuzingca kunye nokulawula, okubonakaliswa kwinkangeleko yabo. Iindlebe ezinkulu zime nkqo kwaye kukho imibimbi ebunzi ecacileyo kwintloko yenja. Ngokubanzi, i-Basenji inenkangeleko engaqhelekanga kwaye ehloniphekileyo eya kukhunjulwa.

Ijongeka njani iBasenji?

I-Basenji incinci ukuya kwinja ephakathi ebonakala ngokubukeka kwayo kwaye ihambelana nomzimba wayo. Unamalungu amahle kunye nesinqe esibhityileyo. Uboya bayo buxinene, bufutshane, kwaye busondele emzimbeni. Inokuba ntsundu, imnyama, imhlophe, okanye intsonkothe. Uninzi lwezinja zineempawu ezinemibala emhlophe okanye yentakumba.

Ukukhuliswa kunye nokugcina i-Basenji-oku kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele

Kufuneka umonde omkhulu xa uqeqesha iBasenji. Izinja zinentando eyomeleleyo kwaye zilawula kakhulu. Bakuthiyile ukuba ngaphantsi kuluhlu lwemigangatho. Oku kubonakala ekukhulisweni kweenjana. Ngelixa injana yaseBasenji ithanda ukuphonononga, iingqondo zabo zibekwe kuyo nantoni na ngaphandle kokulandela imiyalelo ekruqulayo.

Izinja zaseMbindi Afrika zifuna umphathi osebenza ngokungaguqukiyo nangokuchanekileyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-Basenji ayifanelekanga njengenja eqalayo. Inja yokuzingela encinci idinga izakhiwo ezicacileyo zoqeqesho kunye nezikhokelo ezimiselweyo ezinokuzisebenzisa njengesikhokelo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba xa uqeqesha i-Basenji, ungaze usebenzise uxinzelelo okanye uphakamise ilizwi lakho ngokuchasene nenja.

Ngaphandle kokukhula okuchitha ixesha, ukugcina iBasenji akulula kakhulu. Inja encinci ifuna umthambo ophakathi kwaye ingagcinwa kumagumbi amancinci. Kubalulekile ukuba inja ekrelekrele ibe nendawo yokurhoxa apho ingaphazanyiswanga. Izinja ezineentloko zikwathanda ukuchitha ixesha lodwa ngamaxesha athile, nto leyo kufuneka ihlonitshwe ngokuqinisekileyo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba i-Basenji igcinwa njengenja yosapho. Ngokuqinisekileyo inja ifuna ikhefu kubomi bentsapho obunemibala ngamaxesha athile.

Ixabisa malini iBasenji?

I-Basenji ixabisa i-avareji phakathi kwe-$1200 kunye ne-$2500. Elona xabiso lixhomekeke kumnombo wenja kunye nempumelelo yomfuyi kwimiboniso njl.njl.

Ukutya kwe-Basenji

Ukutya kwenja yokuzingela ekrelekrele kufuneka, ukuba kuyenzeka, kungabi nazinkozo ngokupheleleyo. Lo mgaqo usebenza kukutya okomileyo nokumanzi, kunye nokutya okuphekwe ekhaya. Kuba i-Basenjis ithambile kakhulu, ngokukhawuleza yakha ubunzima bomzimba kwaye ifumana ubunzima ngokukhawuleza.

Okubalulekileyo ngolu hlobo kukugcina iliso kwimixholo yesitya kunye nokunikela ingqalelo kwi-slimline. I-Basenji kufuneka ilinganiswe ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga ukujonga ubunzima. I-Central African terriers inomdla ngokutya, okubonakala ngokukhawuleza kwiipounds ezongezelelweyo ezinqeni zabo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ubunzima obugqithisileyo bunokuchaswa ngokuzilolonga okwaneleyo kunye nezabelo zokutya ezisisigxina. Ukuze kube lula ukuba izinja ziziva zilambile, kunengqiqo ukubanika amathambo okuhlafuna. Ezi azinikeli nje umsebenzi wengqesho kodwa ziya zisanda ngokwanelisa imfuneko yokuthenga.

Usempilweni - Ukulindela Ubomi kunye neZifo eziqhelekileyo

Ngokusisiseko, i-Basenji esempilweni inobude bokuphila ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15. Izinja zomelele kwaye azifane zigule. Ngelishwa, njengeentlobo ezininzi zezinja, kukho ukuthambekela kofuzo kwizifo ezithile. Oku akuyonyani kuyo yonke imizila yenzala, kodwa kunjalo nakwabanye. I-Basenjis idla ngokuphathwa zizifo zezintso.

Uninzi lwezinja ziphathwa sisifo esaziwa ngokuba yiFanconi Syndrome. Izinja eziphethwe yile syndrome zijongene nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso, apho ukucutshungulwa okuqhelekileyo kweshukela kunye neeprotheni kuphazamiseka. Iiprotheyini ezibalulekileyo kwinja ke ngoko zikhutshwa ngokulula kumchamo, oko kuthetha ukuba inja inyuse unxano kunye nomnqweno wokuchama. I-Fanconi Syndrome iyanyangeka ngokulula, kodwa okwangoku akukho mvavanyo ezinokuvavanya inja ubukho bemeko enjalo.

Inkqubo yokubona ye-Basenji isoloko ichatshazelwa zizifo. Izinja zine-genetic predisposition kwizifo ze-PPM, ukunyamezela kwe-pupillary membrane eqhubekayo, i-coloboma, ebangela i-gap okanye umngxuma kwisakhiwo samehlo, okanye i-PRA, i-progressive retinal atrophy. I-PRA ibangela isifo kwiretina yeliso yaye njengoko inja isikhula, isenokungaboni kakuhle.

Ukongezelela, i-Basenji ixhomekeke kwisifo se-hip joints - ebizwa ngokuba yi-hip dysplasia. Ngesi sifo, i-hip joint kunye nethanga lesilwanyana asihambisani ngokufanelekileyo, oku kunokukhokelela kwi-arthritis ebudaleni. Ekuqaleni, izinja zibonisa intlungu encinci, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha lobomi babo, abaninzi abanesi sifo baqala ukuqhwala kwaye babonise iimpawu zentlungu. Ukuba i-hip dysplasia ayifuzi, inokubangelwa zizinto zangaphandle ezifana nokutyeba kakhulu, ukutsiba ukusuka kwiindawo eziphakamileyo rhoqo, okanye ukuwa kwimigangatho emtyibilizi.

Ingaba iBasenji iba Midala kangakanani?

I-Basenji inokuphila ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eyi-15.

Ukukhathalelwa kweBasenji

I-Basenji ngokuqinisekileyo icoceke kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuyinyamekela inja. Ungomnye weentlobo zeenja ezicocekileyo kwaye ukunyamekela, ngokubanzi, akubizi kakhulu. Ukuxukuxa rhoqo kwanele ngokupheleleyo kolu didi lwenja. Bazilungisa yonke imihla kwaye idyasi yabo emfutshane ayifane ikhuphe iinwele. Abanini bezinja abaninzi bathelekisa iBasenji neekati phakathi kwezinja ngenxa yesimilo sabo esicocekileyo. Zizinja ezilungileyo kakhulu kubantu abane-allergies njengoko zingaphalazi kakhulu.

Ukuze uqinise unxibelelwano phakathi kwenja kunye nomntu, kucetyiswa ngokukodwa ukuba olu hlobo lusebenzise iglavu ye-massage. Ngokudibana ngokuthe ngqo nesilwanyana, i-Basenji yakha ukuthembela ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibhondi kunye nomnakekeli wayo iqiniswa. Ngaphandle kokuhlanjwa rhoqo, amehlo, impumlo, kunye nendawo yangasese kufuneka icocwe kukungcola kunye nokuphuma. Inkqubo yemihla ngemihla apho le mimandla ibalwa khona ingcono. Iindlebe ze-Basenji kufuneka zihlanjululwe rhoqo ngelaphu elimanzi. Kodwa isilumkiso siyacetyiswa apha. Ukungena kwindlebe ngokunzulu kufuneka kugwenywe kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Kuphela i-auricle inokucocwa.

I-Basenji – Imisebenzi kunye noQeqesho

Uqeqesho ne-Basenji kudla ixesha kwaye lunzima. I-Basenji inengqondo yayo kwaye ayifuni ukuzithoba. Izinja zokuzingela ezikrelekrele zifuna umphathi onika imiyalelo ecacileyo nengaguquguqukiyo, kunye nesigulane kunye nesandla esinothando.

Ukuba uziqeqesha kunye neBasenji phantsi koxinzelelo okanye uphakamise ilizwi lakho ngokuchasene naye, awuzukufikelela usukelo lwakho ngokukhawuleza. Izinja ezincinci zinentloko enenkani ngamaxesha kwaye ziyakuthanda ukuvavanya imida yazo. Kubalulekile ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yoqeqesho kunye nokuvuza inja ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, isilumkiso siyacetyiswa apha.

Kuba i-Basenjis ithanda ukutyeba ngokugqithisileyo, ukunyanga kufuneka kutsalwe ngokuqinisekileyo kumxhesho wokutya wemihla ngemihla. Ukuqeqesha i-Basenji kufuneka kuqale kwasekuqaleni kwi-puppyhood, njengoko kulapho inja esisiseko kunye nokuziphatha kwayo kwenziwa. Ukongeza, ikhonkco phakathi kwenkosi okanye inkosikazi kunye nenja inokuqiniswa kwasekuqaleni. Nge-Basenji, kubalulekile ukuba nomonde ukuba kukho into engasebenzi ngoko nangoko. Ezi zinja zikrelekrele ngamanye amaxesha zikhohlakele kwaye ziyathanda ukucela umngeni kumnini wazo, kodwa emva kwexesha, zikholisa ukuthobela kwaye zikhawuleza ngabafundi.

I-Basenji ngokusisiseko ngumhlobo omkhulu wokuzilolonga okuninzi. Ngelixa elungile ngokungasebenzi kancinci rhoqo emva koko, njengomzingeli wamandulo, udinga ubuncinane iiyure ezimbini zokuzilolonga ngosuku. Uyakuthanda ukukukhapha kukhenketho lwebhayisekile, ukukhwela intaba, okanye ukutyibiliza emgceni, kodwa akufuneki akhululwe kumjikelo. Uninzi lwe-Basenjis kunzima ukuyithemba. Ngokufanelekileyo, i-flexi okanye i-drag leash isetyenziselwa ukuhamba ukuze inja ibe nendawo eyaneleyo yokuhlola indawo ejikelezileyo. Ukuziqhelanisa rhoqo kunye nokuqeqeshwa kwexesha elithile ngexesha lokuhamba kubalulekile ukwenzela ukuba inja ifunde ukunikela ingqalelo kumnini wayo kuzo zonke iimeko.

Imidlalo yezinja inokuqhutywa kunye neBasenji, kodwa impumelelo iyaxoxwa. Agility, imidlalo mass, kunye mantrailing ngokuqinisekileyo kunokuzanywa, kodwa iCongo Terrier ayifanelekanga ukuthobela kunye noqeqesho lwenja yeqabane ngenxa yesimo sayo esingathandekiyo. Umthwalo ocetyiswayo we-Basenji kukulinganisa ukuzingela, okwenzeka njengenxalenye yogqatso lwezinja. Into ebizwa ngokuba yi-coursing inika i-Basenji ithuba lokuphila ngaphandle kwethuku labo lokuzingela kwaye kwangaxeshanye bazibhokoxe.

Ingaba iBasenji inkulu kangakanani?

Amadoda ase-Basenji afikelela kubude obungama-43 cm, ngelixa amabhinqa amalunga neesentimitha ezintathu ezincinci. Kobu bukhulu, banobunzima obuphakathi kwe-9.5 kunye ne-11 kg.

Kuhle ukwazi: Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zeBasenji

Inqaku elikhethekileyo le-Basenji ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kukubaleka kwayo okukhethekileyo. Ngokuchasene namahemuhemu amaninzi, i-Basenji inokukhonkotha, kodwa isandi sinomculo kunye ne-monosyllabic ngokungafaniyo nokukhonkotha kwezinto zayo. Intsimbi yeBasenji ifana ngakumbi naleyo yengcuka encinci.

Olunye uphawu olukhethekileyo lomAfrika okrelekrele lithuku lakhe elomeleleyo lokuzingela. Ukuba umzingeli omncinane uyayekwa ukuba ahambe aze ahombe indlela, iCongo terrier inokutshayela ehlathini kangangeyure elandelayo. Yiyo loo nto uqeqesho lokufumana kwakhona kunye ne-Basenji lubaluleke kakhulu. Inja kufuneka ikhutshwe kuphela kwintambo xa ukufunyanwa okukhuselekileyo kunokwenzeka.

Iingxaki ze-Basenji

Ukusilela kwe-Basenji ngokuqinisekileyo yinkani yakhe. Imfundo yenja yaseMbindi Afrika ichitha ixesha elininzi kwaye iyadinisa. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kunyaka wokuqala inja ifudukela kwikhaya elitsha, okanye ngexesha lobuntwana.

I-Basenji ayifanelekanga njengenja yabaqalayo. Kunconywa ukuba uthenge kuphela i-Basenji ukuba sele unamava ekuqeqesheni nasekugcineni inja kwaye ukuba unexesha elaneleyo lokuqeqesha nokusebenza nenja.

Ngaba iBasenji ilungile kum?

Ngayiphi na imeko, i-Basenji idinga umnini ongaguqukiyo, onamava, kunye nomonde. Ayiloqeqesho kuphela olufuna okuninzi kubanini, kodwa umsebenzi wemihla ngemihla nge-clever terrier nawo utya ixesha. Ukongeza kokuhamba kunye nokuzilungisa okuncinci, i-Basenji kufuneka iqeqeshwe rhoqo ukuze iqinise okanye iqhubele phambili ukuqinisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwenkosi kunye nenja.

I-Basenji ifanelekile zombini njengeqabane kunye nenja yosapho. Uhamba kakuhle nabantwana, nje ngokuba bafunda indlela yokuphatha inja kunye ne-terrier inikwe inkululeko eyaneleyo. I-Congo Terrier ihambelana ne-conspecifics ukuya kwinqanaba elilinganiselweyo, ngakumbi ukuba ngabasemzini.