UMary Allen
Ngenkangeleko yayo engaqhelekanga, ibangela ukusabela okwahlukeneyo kuthi bantu: i-axolotl! Ungafumanisa ukuba uvela phi lo mmi we-aquarium kunye nolwazi oluninzi oluluncedo malunga nokugcina i-axolotl apha.
iimpawu
- Igama lenzululwazi: Ambystoma mexicanum
- Iklasi: izilwanyana zasemanzini
- Usapho oludityanisiweyo: i-cross-tooth newts
- Ubudala: Inokuba phakathi kwe-12 kunye ne-20 yeminyaka ubudala, iimeko zomntu ngamnye ukuya kwiminyaka engama-28
- Ubunzima: 60 ukuya kuma-200g
- Ubungakanani: 15 ukuya kwi-45cm
- Izehlo endle: Ifumaneka kwiLake Xochimilco kunye neLake Chalco kufutshane neSixeko saseMexico
- Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo: bachitha ubomi babo kwinqanaba le-gill-breathing larval, banakho ukukwazi ukuvuselela
- Iindleko zokufumana: Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nobudala, phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 €, i-aquarium efanelekileyo ukusuka malunga ne-200 yeedola.
Izinto eziMfaneleyo ukwazi ngeAxolotl
Igama elingaqhelekanga lezilwanyana livela kulwimi lwama-Aztec iNáhuatl. Yenziwe ngamagama athi Atl (= amanzi) kunye noXolotl (= igama lesithixo sama-Aztec) kwaye lithetha into efana “nerhamncwa lasemanzini”. Kwindawo enkulu yangaphandle, uya kufumana kuphela i-axolotl kwiindawo ezimbalwa. Iinewts ezinqamlezileyo zivela kude ukusuka eMexico kwaye zifumaneka kuphela apho kumachibi amabini, iLake Xochimilco kunye neLake Chalco kufutshane neMexico City. La machibi mabini ayintsalela yokugqibela yenkqubo enkulu yamanzi, namhlanje enemijelo emincinane kuphela. Ii-Axolotls ziyawathanda amanzi acocekileyo aneoksijini afumaneka kumachibi kwaye ahlala ezantsi kwamanzi. Ngomnyaka we-1804, i-axolotl yaziswa eYurophu yisazi sendalo saseJamani uAlexander von Humboldt, apho zaye zaziswa ebantwini njengomdla kwiMyuziyam yeMbali yeNdalo yaseParis. YayikwanguHumboldt owaqalisa ukuphanda ngenyameko ngeentlobo ezintsha zezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini.
Iziphumo zophando olwaqala apho zisekho ngaphezu kokumangalisa kwaye zenza imfihlakalo kubaphandi abavela kwihlabathi lonke: i-axolotls inamandla okuhlaziya. Kodwa ngokungafaniyo nezirhubuluzi ezininzi, i-axolotl iyakwazi ukubuyisela amalungu apheleleyo kunye neenxalenye zobuchopho bayo. Olunye uphawu olungaqhelekanga lwezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini nasemhlabeni kukuba azisishiyi isigaba sazo sombungu ubomi bazo bonke. Isizathu salokhu sisiphene sokuzalwa kwe-thyroid, okwenza ukuba i-metamorphosis iyimfuneko ekuphuhlisweni okungenakwenzeka.
IAxolotl egqibeleleyo
I-Axolotls ngabahlali base-aquarium abangaqhelekanga, kodwa bayonwabela ukuthandwa phakathi kwe-aquarists. I-axolotl posture ilula, kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa omele uzigcine engqondweni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina i-axolotl kuphela nge-conspecifics. Ukuhlalisana kunye nezinye izilwanyana akukhuthazwa, njengoko izilwanyana ezihlala emanzini zihlala zizithatha njengokutya. Nangona imilenze yabo, i-axolotl zizilwanyana zasemanzini ezicocekileyo, yingakho izindlu zabo zinokuzaliswa ngokupheleleyo ngamanzi. Amanzi kufuneka abe nobushushu be-15 ukuya kuma-21 ° C aphezulu, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu angawonakalisa amajoni omzimba. Qaphela oku xa ukhetha indawo, indawo enelanga okanye indawo esecaleni kwesifudumezi ayifanelekanga. Ii-Axolotl ikakhulu zichitha ixesha labo ezantsi kwe-aquarium, nto leyo ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo xa uyila.
I-aquarium ngokwayo kufuneka ibe nobukhulu obuncinci be-80x40cm, ixabiso le-pH yamanzi ngokufanelekileyo li-7 ukuya kwi-8.5. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo kakhulu xa useka i-axolotl aquarium lukhetho lwe-substrate efanelekileyo. Iinewts ezinqamlezileyo zihlala ziginya iindawo zomhlaba xa zisitya, yiyo loo nto kufuneka zingaqulathi naziphi na izinto eziyingozi kwi-axolotl. Ungcoliseko olunjalo lubandakanya, umzekelo, intsimbi, i-zinc, nobhedu. Kufuneka uphephe ngokupheleleyo ezi zinto kwi-axolotl posture. Ukongezelela, i-substrate kufuneka ibe nobukhulu obuziinkozo be-1 ukuya kwi-3mm kwaye ingabi bukhali, njengoko kungenjalo, ukulimala kunokwenzeka ukuba kuthathwe xa kudliwayo. Iisubstrates ezinjengesanti kunye negrabile ye-aquarium engenambala kwisayizi echanekileyo yengqolowa ifanelekile ukugcina i-axolotl kwi-aquarium.
I-aquarium kufuneka imiswe njani?
Njengakuyo yonke i-aquarium, isihluzi esisebenza kakuhle sibaluleke kakhulu apha, esiqinisekisa ucoceko olugqibeleleyo etankini. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba isihluzi asibangeli umsinga ogqithisileyo, njengoko i-axolotl ikhetha amanzi azolileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukufudumeza kunye nokukhanyisa akuyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo. Ukufudumeza okuncinci akunako ukwenza nayiphi na ingozi, nangona kunjalo, njengoko izityalo ezininzi ezilungele izilwanyana zifuna umlinganiselo othile wemitha yokukhanya evela kwizibane ze-UV. Nangona kunjalo, ihlala ixhomekeke kwizityalo ozikhethayo kwi-aquarium. Izityalo ezifanelekileyo, umzekelo, i-hornwort, i-java moss, kunye ne-duckweed. Kukho phantse akukho mida kuyilo jikelele pool. Ii-amphibians ziyayithanda emthunzini, yiyo loo nto iindawo ezininzi zokufihla, iibhulorho kunye nemiqolomba inokuyihombisa i-aquarium.
Ukutya kwisitya se-axolotl
I-Axolotls ithathwa ngokuba ngabazingeli bee-ambulensi, oku kuthetha ukuba baya kudla nantoni na abanokuyikhupha kwaye bangene emlonyeni wabo. Ukutya kwabo kubandakanya iintlanzi ezincinci, imibungu yezinambuzane, iintshulube, i-shrimp kunye nezinye ii-crustaceans. Ukuze i-Axolotl ivakale kakuhle, ukutya kufuneka kuhluke kakhulu, kuba le yeyona nto isondeleyo kukutya kwendalo endle. Ekubeni izilwanyana zisemhlabeni ixesha elininzi, ukutya kwazo kufuneka kuzike kungaqubhi ukuya phezulu. Ukutya okuphilayo okuqubha kudlule izilwanyana nako kufanelekile.
Ukutya kwePellet nako kungatyiswa, ngakumbi ukuba iqulethe iprotheni eninzi. Iipellets zinokuba neentlobo ezininzi ze-flavour ezifana ne-salmon okanye i-trout kwaye zihlala ziqulethe izithako eziqinisekisa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza okanye ukufumana ubunzima, umzekelo. Idosi echanekileyo yokutya ihlala ixhomekeke kwiminyaka ye-axolotl. Izilwanyana ezindala zingaphila isithuba seentsuku ezilishumi ukuya kweziyi-10 ngaphandle kokutya ngaphandle kwengxaki, kodwa kufuneka zityiswe rhoqo. Kuxhomekeka kubudala nobukhulu bazo, bakufumana ukutya kanye okanye kabini ngeveki.
Unusual
I-Axolotls zizilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga eziye zanomdla kwaye zaphefumlela abaphandi kunye nabagcini iminyaka emininzi. Izilwanyana ezihlala emanzini zisiya zithandwa kakhulu kubunini bezilwanyana zasekhaya. Isimo sengqondo se-axolotl kukuba kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezijongwayo, zilula kakhulu kwaye ziguquguqukayo, njengoko zizilwanyana ezininzi ezinobunjani bazo.