Umalusi wase-Australia: Iimpawu zokuzala, uQeqesho, uKhathalelo kunye neSondlo

I-Australian Shepherd ithathwa njengenzala ethandwayo yenja, kungekhona nje ngenxa yenkangeleko yayo ekhethekileyo kodwa nangenxa yezinga eliphezulu lobukrelekrele kunye nobuntu obunomsindo. Uluhlu lwezinja ezilumkileyo lunikezelwe kwiqela le-FCI 1, iqela lokwalusa kunye nezinja zeenkomo, kunye necandelo loku-1, icandelo lezinja ezilusayo. Ngenxa yoko, i-Australia Shepherd isetyenziswa ngokukodwa kwaye ijongwa njengenja yokwalusa. Ngethuba lemigaqo ye-FCI, olu hlobo lubonakaliswa njengenja yomhlambi kwiziganeko ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe. Izinja ezinobungakanani obuphakathi ziyathakazelisa abo bakufutshane nazo, ngakumbi ngesimo sazo esinelanga kunye nendalo yazo eqaqambileyo.

Ulwazi lweNja yoMalusi wase-Australia

Ubungakanani: Amadoda: 51-58 cm, abafazi: 46-53 cm
Ubunzima: Amadoda: 25-32 kg, abafazi: 16-25 kg
Iqela leFCI: 1: ukwalusa izinja kunye nezinja zeenkomo
Icandelo: 1: Abelusi baseJamani
Ilizwe lemvelaphi: eUnited States
Imibala: i-merle emnyama, ebomvu, ebomvu, i-merle eluhlaza, i-merle
Ubomi obulindelekileyo: iminyaka eyi-12-15
Ifanelekile njenge: ukusebenza, ukwalusa, kunye nenja yokulinda
Ezemidlalo: ukukhawuleza
Ubushushu: uyasebenza, unothando, ukrelekrele, ulungile, unenkathalo
Iimfuno zokushiya: phezulu
Ukuvuza okuphantsi
Ubukhulu beenwele eziphakathi
Umzamo wokulondoloza: uphantsi
Ubume beCoat: Ubume obuphakathi, ngokuthe ngqo ukuya kwi-wavy, ukumelana nemozulu, kunye nobude obuphakathi
Ulungele umntwana: ewe
Inja yosapho: ewe
Nontlalo: ewe

Imvelaphi kunye neMbali yokuZala

Ngokuchasene nokulindela okuninzi, uMalusi wase-Australia akaveli e-Australia, kodwa evela eNyakatho Melika. Imbali yohlobo lwenja ayizange ihlaziywe ngokupheleleyo ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, kodwa kukho iithiyori malunga nembali yohlobo lwenja elusayo. Ngokweengcamango ezahlukeneyo, uMalusi wase-Australia weza eMelika ngokufuduka kwabelusi baseBasque ngekhulu le-19. Abelusi bafudukela eMelika ngexesha leGold Rush malunga no-1840, beshiya ikhaya labo eOstreliya nezinja zabo ezilusayo. Basebenzisa izinja zabo ukuze baqhube kwaye baluse imihlambi yeegusha zabo zemerino, ezazikwabizwa ngokuba “zizimvu zaseOstreliya” kuMntla Merika. Yile ndlela uMalusi waseOstreliya alifumana ngayo igama lakhe ngokusemthethweni lenzala. Emva kweMfazwe yesiBini yeHlabathi, i-Aussie, njengoko isaziwa njengoMalusi wase-Australia, iye yathandwa kakhulu ngabakhweli baseNtshona kunye namafama. Olu hlobo lwakhawuleza lwasasazeka kuwo wonke uMntla Merika, luhamba nabalimi abaninzi emsebenzini wabo. Izakhono ezikhethekileyo zokwalusa kunye nokwalusa kolu didi zaphuhliswa ngamandla ngakumbi, nto leyo ebonakala kwisimilo seAussies zanamhlanje.
Ngo-1957 i-ASCA (i-Australian Shepherd Club of America) yasekwa kwaye irejista yokuqala esemthethweni yavulwa. Kwiminyaka elithoba kamva i-IASA (International Australian Shepherd Association) yasekwa kwaye ngo-1980 yomibini le mibutho yadityaniswa. Umgangatho osemthethweni wenzala osasebenza nanamhlanje wapapashwa ngo-1977 yi-ASCA. Ukongeza kulo mgangatho, i-American Kennel Club (AKC) yapapasha umgangatho wayo, owaqala ukusebenza ngo-1993. Umalusi wase-Australia wamkelwa yi-FCI emva kwexesha, oko kukuthi kuphela ngo-1996. I-FCI yapapasha umgangatho wayo ngoJuni 2009. Ukuqatshelwa kade kwe-FCI mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba i-Aussie imele ngokunyukayo eYurophu ukususela ngo-1970. I-CASD, iKlabhu yaseJamani yabelusi base-Australia, nayo igcine i-studbook ukususela ngo-2001.

Uvela phi uMalusi waseOstreliya?

Ngokuchasene nokulindela okuninzi, uMalusi wase-Australia akaveli e-Australia, kodwa evela eNyakatho Melika.

Indalo kunye nobushushu obuvela kuMalusi wase-Australia

Umalusi wase-Australia ugqabhuka ngokuthanda ubomi kunye nobukrelekrele. Ufana kakhulu neBorder Collie kwindalo yakhe, kodwa unamandla kakhulu okukhusela kunye nokugada ithuku. I-Aussie ithathwa njengenye yezona ntlobo zenja ezikhawulezayo kuzo zonke, yiyo loo nto kufuneka icele umngeni ngokwaneleyo. Uthanda uhambo olude kunye nokukhwela ibhayisekile, kodwa nolu hlobo lomsebenzi lodwa alwanelanga. I-Australian Shepherd ibonakala inevenkile yamandla engavamile ukuphuma.

Ngaphandle kokuba yimbaleki, i-Aussie ilusapho kakhulu kwaye inobuhlobo kubantwana. Unentlalontle kakhulu kwaye unomdla kwaye uyonwabela yonke into entsha. Uthanda ukudlala nezinye izinto ezijongwayo kwaye unobuhlobo kuye wonke umntu. Ngaphandle kobuchule bayo, uMalusi waseOstreliya akakho nakancinane okanye ndlongondlongo. Unomsindo nomphefumlo onyanisekileyo. Nangona izinja ezinobungakanani obuphakathi ziphuma kakhulu, kwiimeko ezininzi ziya kufuna ixesha elithile lokufudumala kubantu abangabaziyo kunye nokufudumala. Xa sele befumene ukuthenjwa, izinja ezibuthathaka zibonisa icala labo elidlalayo nelinothando. UmMelika akaze ashiye kwicala lomnakekeli wakhe. Ama-Aussies ayaziwa ukuba anyaniseke kakhulu, athobela, kwaye anobubele-intliziyo. Nangona befuna ukulungelelana okuthile ekukhuleni kwabo, bafunda ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yomgangatho wabo ophezulu wokuqonda.

Uphawu loMalusi wase-Australia yithuku lakhe lokwalusa, elingafanele lijongelwe phantsi. Oku kubonakala kwindlela aziphethe ngayo xa umbambise kungekuphela nje efuna ukujonga abakhweli beebhayisikile abadlulayo kodwa nabantwana, ababalekayo, okanye iigusha neenkomo ezitya ingca. Kwakhona ithuku elikhuselayo elichazwe kakhulu lenza i-Aussie ibe yinja egqwesileyo yokulinda efuna ukukhusela intsapho yayo ngaphezu kwayo yonke into. Nanamhlanje kuthandwa kakhulu ngamafama ukugada iifama zabo nokuqhuba nokukhusela imihlambi. Phezu kwayo nje ithuku labo elingaphezu komndilili wokuzikhusela kunye nokubonakala kwawo ephaphile, uMalusi waseOstreliya akakhonkonkoni nangayiphi na indlela.

Ngaba uMalusi waseOstreliya usisilo-qabane sasekhaya?

Ewe, uMalusi waseOstreliya yinja yosapho efuna umthambo omninzi kunye nokuzilolonga.

Imbonakalo yoMalusi wase-Australia

Izinja ezinobungakanani obuphakathi zinemizimba ehambelanayo kakhulu. Imbaleki kunye nobukrelekrele bakhe bubonakala kumzimba wakhe. Umzimba we-Aussie ulungelelaniswe kakuhle kwaye izinja zinokuqhayisa ukomelela kwamathambo. Amadoda afikelela kwisayizi yentonga phakathi kwe-51 kunye ne-58 cm, ama-bitches amalunga ne-46 ukuya kwi-53 cm ubude. Umzimba we-Aussie ulawulwa bubude kunobude, kwaye ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nesondo, izinja zinika isikali kwi-17 ukuya kwi-27 kg.

I-Australian Shepherd ineendlebe ezinencasa ezinxantathu, i-muzzle eyenziwe kakuhle, i-slim muzzle, kunye nentloko ehambelana kakuhle. Idyasi yoMalusi waseOstreliya inobude obuphakathi, ijikajika ukuya kuthi tye, kwaye iza nemibala emininzi. Uhlobo lohlobo yi-undercoat eshinyeneyo, ejonge ukukhusela iAussie kwimozulu. Idyasi inobude obuphakathi ngaphandle kwentloko, iindlebe, ngaphantsi kweehoki, nangaphambili kwemilenze yangaphambili. Apho idyasi yeenwele imfutshane kwaye igudile.
Kukho imibala emine esisiseko:

• mnyama;
• bomvu;
• blue-merle (grey njengombala wesiseko kunye nemarbled black);
• i-red-merle (umbala obomvu obomvu okanye we-beige wesiseko kunye ne-marbled ebomvu-brown).

Le mibala esisiseko ibonakala yodwa okanye idibene nokumakishwa, okunokuthi kube mhlophe kunye nobhedu. Ngokomgangatho, kukho i-16 iyonke imidibaniso yombala evunyiweyo ngokusemthethweni eyahlukileyo ekusebenzisaneni kweebheji kunye nemibala esisiseko. Inhlanganisela yemibala eyaziwa kakhulu i-red-merle kunye ne-blue-merle, nganye ineempawu kwimibala yethusi (ubhedu) kunye nomhlophe (omhlophe). Iimpawu zivela apha mhlawumbi komnye wale mibala mibini okanye kuyo yomibini ibhedu nemhlophe. Nangona kunjalo, kukho kwakhona ama-Aussies angenawo nawaphi na amanqaku.

Kwakhona kwaziwa yimidibaniso yemibala emnyama-tri kunye ne-red-tri, ethi, njengoko igama libonisa, iqulethe imibala emithathu. Okufanayo kukwafumaneka njenge-red-bi kunye ne-black-bi, nganye enemibala emibini. Kwakhona, izinja ezininzi zineebheji zobhedu namhlophe. Ii-Aussies ezimnyama eziqinileyo kunye neziqinileyo ezibomvu zihlala zingabonwa kwangoko njengabalusi baseOstreliya, kodwa le mibala mibini ikwabonwa ngokudityaniswa kombala kumgangatho.

Uphawu lwe-Australian Shepherd yimimandla emhlophe ejikeleze amehlo kunye neendlebe, ezinika izinja "ubuso" bazo. Ezi mpawu zivumelekile kumgangatho, kodwa amabala amhlophe emzimbeni okanye empumlweni akhokelela ekungafaneleki. Ngamanye amaxesha abelusi base-Australia banempumlo engenambala ngokupheleleyo, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Dudley Nose".

Ukhangeleka njani umalusi waseOstreliya?

Umalusi wase-Australia yinja ephakathi. Amadoda angama-51-58 cm ubude, abafazi 46-53 cm.

Uqeqesho kunye noBudlelwane boMalusi wase-Australia - Oku kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele

Ukuqeqesha umalusi wase-Australia kufuna umthambo owaneleyo kunye nokungaguquguquki. Izinja ezinobungakanani obuphakathi zihlakaniphile kakhulu ngokwendalo kwaye zinezinga eliphezulu lokuqonda, kodwa ziyazi kakuhle indlela yokugubungela inkosi okanye inkosikazi ngeminwe yabo. Ke ngoko, ukuhambelana okuthile kunye nokuqina kunyanzelekile xa ukhulisa iAussie. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhuliswa kufuneka kube nothando kwaye kunike inja umlinganiselo othile wovuyo. Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uye kwikhosi kwisikolo senja esikufutshane. Izikolo zezinja okanye amaziko okuqeqesha izinja nawo anika ithuba lokuba inja iqhelane nezinye izinja kwasekuqaleni.

Umalusi wase-Australia luhlobo lwenja olukrelekrele kakhulu olufuna umthambo omninzi kunye nomsebenzi. Ukuba ufuna ukugcina i-Aussie, kufuneka ucwangcise ixesha elininzi kwaye ube ngumdlali wezemidlalo. Xa ugcina uMalusi wase-Australia, kufuneka kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba inja inzima ngokwaneleyo. Oku kusebenza kuyo yomibini imisebenzi yomzimba kunye nengqondo. Ukunyuka intaba, ukubaleka, ukukhwela ibhayisekile, okanye ukutyibiliza emgceni, uMalusi waseOstreliya ukuyo yonke indawo. Kodwa imidlalo yezinja, uqeqesho lokuthobela, nokunye okunjalo kuyayonwabisa kwinkanunu yemidlalo ekrelekrele.

Ukutya koMalusi wase-Australia

Ukutya koMalusi waseOstreliya kuyafana nokwaluphi na olunye uhlobo lwenja, kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yabo, inqanaba lomsebenzi, umthamo wamandla wokutya okusetyenzisiweyo, impilo jikelele, kunye nakuphi na ukunganyamezeli kokutya. Ikwadlala indima nokuba inja ikhutshiwe okanye ingaba yinja engafakwanga. Iinjana zifuna ukutya okunomthamo wamandla aphezulu kakhulu njengoko zikhula. Iimazi ezikhulelweyo kunye nezinja ezingakhuliswanga nazo zifuna ukutya okunomthamo wamandla aphezulu okanye isixa esikhulu sokutya.

Ukuze unikeze uMalusi wase-Australia ngeyona ndlela ingcono yenkxaso yesondlo, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ngokutya okunokulinganisela kunye nempilo. Ukutya kwenja kuyafana nokwabantu. Kubalulekile ukuba noqoqosho kunye neebhiskithi zezinja, ngoko ke isidlo esinye okanye ezimbini eziphambili kufuneka ziqulethe zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko. Ngenxa yomdlalo wayo kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lobuchwephesha, i-Australian Shepherd idinga ukutya okutyebileyo ngamandla kunezinye iintlobo zezinja. Sincoma ukutya okuqulethe iprotheni eninzi evuselela imisipha yenja ngokwaneleyo. I-metabolism iphinda izuze ekutyeni okutyebileyo kwi-micro and macronutrients.

Inja inokutyiswa umxube wokutya okomileyo nokumanzi kwakunye nokutya okuphekwe ekhaya. Ukongeza, uMalusi waseOstreliya ngumgqatswa olungileyo wokuhlamba. I-Barf ichaza ukutya apho inja yondliwa kakhulu ngenyama ekrwada, idityaniswe noluhlu lweziqhamo kunye nemifuno kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamafutha akumgangatho ophezulu. Njengomdlali, i-Aussie izuza kule mveliso njengamathambo, imisipha, i-tendon, kunye ne-ligaments izuza kwi-protein ephezulu kunye nezithako ezintsha.

Usempilweni - Ukulindela Ubomi kunye neZifo eziqhelekileyo

Ngokusisiseko, uMalusi waseOstreliya uphila phakathi kwe-12 kunye ne-14 leminyaka. Ukufikelela kule minyaka, i-Aussie kufuneka ikhululeke kuzo naziphi na izifo zefa, ibe nokutya okunokulinganisela, kwaye ibe ngumngeni ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo ngokwaneleyo.

Ngelishwa, njengezinye izinja ezininzi zomnombo, olu hlobo lwenja lukwanengxaki yezifo ezidluliselwa kwimfuza. Ama-Aussies ahlala enengxaki ebizwa ngokuba yi-MDR1 defect, ebangela ukuba umntu abe novelwano ngamachiza ahlukeneyo. Esi siphene sichaphazela malunga ne-40% yezinja. I-Aussies ithathwa njengezo zinja zomnombo ezibonisa izifo ezinzulu zofuzo ngenxa yokujoliswe kuyo kunye nokunyuka kokuzala.
Iimeko ezifana nokuxhuzula, izifo ezizimelayo, ukungezwani komzimba, i-thyroid kunye neengxaki zentliziyo, kunye ne-hip kunye ne-elbow dysplasia aziqhelekanga kule nzala. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, ziya zisanda izifo ezithi zigqithiselwe kwimfuza ngemeko yemfuza kwaye zinyanzeleke ngokuzalana.

Abelusi base-Australia abavela kwi-merle x merle mating badla ngokuba neziphene ezinzulu kwisixhobo sokubonwayo kunye nokuva. Izinja ezininzi aziboni okanye zizithulu ukususela ekuzalweni okanye kamva ebomini. Ukuzaliswa kwezi mating ke ngoko akuvumelekanga eJamani kwaye kuchazwa njengokuzaliswa kwentuthumbo.

Ngaba Abelusi baseOstreliya Badala kangakanani?

Umalusi waseOstreliya unobudala bokuphila phakathi kwe-12 kunye ne-14 leminyaka.

Ukuqeqesha uMalusi waseOstreliya

Ii-Aussies zizinja ezinesondlo esisezantsi. Ngenxa yeengubo zabo zangaphantsi ezifudumeleyo kunye neengubo zobude obuphakathi, uMalusi wase-Australia kufuneka ahlanjululwe kwaye ahlanjululwe rhoqo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba undwendwele umkhweli wezinja ukuba awunawo amava angaphambili. Oku kunokuyicoca ngobuchwephesha i-undercoat ngaphandle kokonakalisa i-topcoat. Ukuhlamba i-Aussie luncedo ngamaxesha, kodwa akuyimfuneko.

Ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwengubo, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwimpilo yomzimba. Ngenxa yokuba uMalusi waseOstreliya uqhelene nenani lezifo zemfuza, ukuhlolwa kwezilwanyana rhoqo kuyimfuneko. Nanjengenjana, ngexesha logonyo olwahlukeneyo, inja kufuneka iziswe kugqirha wezilwanyana kwaye ixilongwe ngokubanzi ukuze ikwazi ukumelana neengxaki ezizayo.

Imisebenzi yoMalusi wase-Australia kunye noQeqesho

Ngokubanzi, i-Aussie ikhuthazeke kakhulu ukuba ifunde kwaye ifunde amaqhinga amatsha kunye nemiyalelo ngokukhawuleza. Uqeqesho olusisiseko kufuneka lwenzeke njengenjana kwaye ayiyongxaki kuMalusi wase-Australia. Olu hlobo lwenja alunankani kwaye aluzithandi ngokugqithisileyo xa kufikwa kuqeqesho. Ama-Aussies akhuthazeka kakhulu ukuba athobele abanini babo kwaye ayonwabele ukulindela yonke iminqweno yenkosi yabo.

Ekubeni uMalusi wase-Australia yenye yezona ntlobo zeenja zezemidlalo, unomdla kuyo yonke imisebenzi yangaphandle kunye nemidlalo yezinja. Nokuba kukukhwela ibhayisekile, ukutyibiliza emgceni, ukutyibilika, ukutyibilika, ukuhamba nawe xa ukhwele ihashe, ukukhwela intaba, okanye ukukukhapha kukhenketho lokutyibiliza, i-Aussie iyawonwabela umthambo. Olu hlobo lwenja ludla ngokumelwa kwimidlalo yezinja. Oku ngokuqinisekileyo kubangelwa ukufaneleka kwe-Aussie engaphezulu kwe-avareji, kodwa nangenxa yezinga lakhe eliphezulu lokuqonda kunye nengqondo yakhe. Nabani na ofuna inja angathanda ukuthatha nayo iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo zenja okanye athathe inxaxheba kwiitumente zobuchule uya kufumana iqabane lezemidlalo eligqibeleleyo kuMalusi waseOstreliya.

I-Aussie nayo ifanelekile ukuthobela, i-flyball, imidlalo ethandwayo, kunye neminye imidlalo yezinja ezininzi. Nabani na ogcina uMalusi wase-Australia kufuneka anike inja uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi kunye nesenzo esaneleyo. Ii-Aussies nazo zenza uhlangulo oluhle, unyango, okanye izinja zeqabane.

Kuhle ukwazi: Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zoMalusi wase-Australia

Ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye iintlobo zeenja ezininzi, i-Aussie ineempawu ezikhethekileyo. Unomsila we-stumpy wokuzalwa, obizwa ngokuba yi-jargon yobugcisa njenge "Natural Bobtail" (i-NBT emfutshane). Nangona kunjalo, oku akunjalo kuzo zonke izinja. Kwezinye izinja, umsila nawo uxhonywe emva koko, kodwa kuphela kumazwe apho olu "tyando lokuthambisa" lungathintelwanga. EJamani, ukubanjwa komsila kunye nendlebe akuvumelekanga ngokweCandelo lesi-6 loMthetho weNtlalontle yeziLwanyana.
Olunye uphawu olukhethekileyo loMalusi wase-Australia ngumbala wamehlo akhe. Ukususela ekukhanyeni okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya kumdaka ukuya kwi-amber, amehlo angathatha nawuphi na umbala kunye nokudibanisa kombala. Kwezinye iimeko, abantu baseMelika bade babe namehlo amabini anemibala eyahlukeneyo.

Uxabisa malini umalusi wase-Australia?

Abelusi baseOstreliya badla ngokubiza phakathi kwee-$1,300 nezingama-2,400 zeerandi ukuthenga.

Iingxaki zoMalusi wase-Australia

Ukuba uzisa uMalusi wase-Australia kwikhaya lakho, kufuneka uqikelele ukuba amatyala aphezulu e-vet awaqhelekanga. Ukuxhatshazwa kwiintlobo zezifo ezinokuthi zifuzwe, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izinja ze-pedigree, ukutyelela i-vet kusemgangathweni xa ungumnikazi we-Aussie. Ngokuqinisekileyo, oku akufuneki kusebenze kuwo wonke uMalusi wase-Australia, kodwa ukugcina olu hlobo lubandakanya umngcipheko weendleko.

Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uqwalasele ngononophelo ukuba unalo na ixesha, indawo, kunye nemali yokuba ngumalusi wase-Australia. Akuqhelekanga ukuba izinja ezithandekayo nezibukekayo ziphelele kwindawo yokukhusela izilwanyana kuba umninimzi wangaphambili wayesebenza kakhulu kwaye esoyisakala.

Enye into engalunganga yokugcina uMalusi waseOstreliya lithuku lokwalusa inja. Ukuba awuyiqheliseli ngokwaneleyo inja okanye awuyiqeqeshe kwangethuba ngokwaneleyo, kusenokufuneka uqikelele ukuba yonke inja ebalekayo, umkhweli webhayisikile, kunye neegusha lujoliso olunokubakho kwinja yenkomo. I-instinct ye-Aussies ebhengezwe ukuba iqaphele kwaye iqhube akufanele ijongelwe phantsi kwaye kufuneka icele umngeni ngendlela yokudlala ngexesha loqeqesho ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Ngaba uMalusi waseOstreliya undifanele?

Umalusi wase-Australia ludidi lwenja olufuna ngokuqinisekileyo umnini osebenzayo kunye okhawulezayo. Ukuba ungumntu ongengomdlalo kwaye awukonwabeli uhambo olude, akufuneki uzise uMalusi wase-Australia ekhayeni lakho. Ukongezelela, kufuneka kubekho ukuzimisela okwaneleyo ukugcina inja ixakekile. Ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye izinja zomnombo, i-Aussie ifuna ukucelwa umngeni kwaye iboshwe ngokwengqondo nasemzimbeni. Nokuba yimidlalo yobukrelekrele yezinja, i-agility, okanye eminye imidlalo yezinja, i-Aussie ifumana uvuyo kuyo yonke into apho intloko nomzimba wakhe ufumana umsebenzi. Neendleko eziphezulu zonyango lwezilwanyana kunye notyelelo olunye okanye kabini kumkhweli wezinja akufanele kube yingxaki.