Ngaba zikho iinkxalabo zempilo ezithe ngqo kuhlobo lwaseMelika iShetland Pony?

Intshayelelo: Amahashe eShetland aseMelika

Inzala yaseMelika iShetland Pony luhlobo oludumileyo noluguquguqukayo oluyaziwa ngokuba bukhali, ubukrelekrele kunye nenkangeleko entle. Zazikhuliselwa eMelika ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1900, kwaye ukusukela ngoko ziye zaba lukhetho oludumileyo lokukhwela, ukuqhuba, nokubonisa. La mahashe mancinane ngokomlinganiselo, anobude obuyi-intshi ezingama-42, kwaye anemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo kunye neepateni.

Iinkxalabo zempilo kuzo zonke iindidi zamahashe

Zonke iintlobo zehashe zichaphazeleka kuluhlu lweengxaki zempilo, kubandakanya izifo ezosulelayo, izifo zemfuzo kunye nokwenzakala. Isondlo esifanelekileyo, umthambo, kunye nokunyanyekelwa rhoqo kwezilwanyana kunokunceda ukuthintela nokulawula uninzi lwale miba. Kubalulekile ukuba abanini bamahashe baqaphele iinkxalabo zempilo eziqhelekileyo kuhlobo lwabo kwaye bathathe amanyathelo okuthintela kunye nokunyanga njengoko kufuneka.

I-Genetic predispositions kwi-American Shetlands

Njengazo zonke iintlobo zehashe, i-American Shetland Ponies inokuba sesichengeni sezifo ezithile zemfuza. Enye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo yi-equine metabolic syndrome (EMS), enokukhokelela ekutyebeni, i-laminitis, kunye nokumelana ne-insulin. Iiponi ezine-EMS zinokufuna ukutya okukhethekileyo kunye nerejimeni yokuzilolonga ukulawula imeko yazo. Olunye ugulo lwemfuza olunokuchaphazela amahashe aseShetland bubuncinane, obunokubangela ubude obufutshane, iingxaki zamazinyo nezinye iingxaki zempilo.

Imiba yamehlo kunye nombono kwiShetland Ponies

I-Shetland Ponies ixhomekeke kwimiba ethile yamehlo kunye nombono, njenge-cataracts, uveitis, kunye nezilonda ze-cornea. Ezi meko zinokubangela ukungakhululeki kunye nobumfama ukuba azinyangwa. Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo rhoqo ngugqirha wezilwanyana kunokunceda ekubhaqweni kunye nokunyanga le miba kwangethuba.

Iingxaki zamazinyo kwi-American Shetlands

Njengeentlobo ezininzi zamahashe, amahashe aseMerika aseShetland anokuba nemiba yamazinyo njengokubola kwamazinyo, isifo seentsini namazinyo akhule kakhulu. Le miba inokubangela ukungakhululeki kunye nobunzima bokutya, kwaye inokufuna ukuxilongwa kwamazinyo rhoqo kunye nonyango.

I-Laminitis kunye nomngcipheko womsunguli kule nzala

I-Laminitis kunye nomsunguli ziimeko ezinobungozi ezinokuthi zichaphazele naluphi na uhlobo lwehashe, kodwa i-Shetland Ponies isemngciphekweni omkhulu ngenxa ye-genetic predisposition to metabolic disorders. Ezi meko zinokubangela iintlungu eziqatha kunye nokuqhwalela ukuba azinyangwa. Isondlo esifanelekileyo, umthambo, kunye nokunyanyekelwa rhoqo kwempuphu kunokunceda ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni ezi meko.

Imiba edibeneyo kunye nethambo kwi-Shetland Ponies

I-Shetland Ponies inokuthi ixhomekeke kwimiba ethile edibeneyo kunye nethambo, njenge-arthritis kunye ne-osteochondrosis. Ezi meko zingabangela intlungu, ukuqhwala, kunye nokunciphisa ukuhamba. Ukuzilolonga rhoqo, isondlo esifanelekileyo, kunye nokhathalelo lwezilwanyana kunokunceda ukuthintela nokulawula le miba.

Ubunzima bokuphefumla kwi-American Shetlands

Amanye amahashe e-Shetland aseMelika asenokuba lula ukuba abe nobunzima bokuphefumla, obufana nokuqaqanjelwa nokuphuma komphunga (EIPH). Ezi meko zinokubangela ukukhohlela, ukuphefumla, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuzilolonga. Ulawulo olululo, kubandakanywa ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo kunye nokuphepha ukuchanabeka kwizinto ezicaphukisayo, kunokunceda ukukhusela nokulawula le miba.

Iimeko zesikhumba kunye neengubo kolu didi

Iiponi zaseShetland zisenokukhula iimeko ezithile zesikhumba kunye nedyasi, njengokubola kwemvula kunye nokurhawuzelela okuswiti. Ezi meko zinokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa, ukulahleka kweenwele, kunye nokukrala kwesikhumba. Ukulungiswa rhoqo, ukutya okufanelekileyo, kunye nokunakekelwa kwezilwanyana kunokunceda ukukhusela nokulawula le miba.

Iingxaki zesisu kwi-Shetland Ponies

I-Shetland Ponies inokuthambekela kwimiba ethile yesisu, njenge-colic kunye nezilonda zesisu. Ezi meko zinokubangela intlungu yesisu, ukungakhululeki, kunye neengxaki ezisongela ubomi. Isondlo esifanelekileyo, ukufakwa kwamanzi, kunye nokunakekelwa kwezilwanyana kunokunceda ukukhusela nokulawula le miba.

Izifunxi-gazi kunye nohlaselo lweentshulube kolu didi

Njengawo onke amahashe, iiPoni zaseShetland zinokuchaphazeleka zizifunxi-gazi kunye nohlaselo lweentshulube. Le miba inokubangela ukunciphisa umzimba, isifo sohudo, kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo. Ukubulala iintshulube rhoqo kunye nolawulo lwamadlelo kunganceda ukuthintela nokulawula le miba.

Isiphelo: ukukhathalela i-American Shetland Ponies

I-American Shetland Ponies ludidi olumnandi noludlamkileyo, kodwa lufuna ukhathalelo olululo kunye nengqalelo ukuthintela nokulawula imiba yezempilo. Ukhathalelo lwarhoqo lonyango lwezilwanyana, isondlo esifanelekileyo, kunye nokuzilolonga kubalulekile ekugcineni impilo yabo nokuba sempilweni. Ukuqonda iinkxalabo zempilo ezinokuthi zibekho kolu didi kunokunceda abanini bathathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukugcina iiponi zabo zisempilweni kwaye zonwabile iminyaka ezayo.