UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: I-Sable Island Ponies
I-Sable Island Ponies liqela lamahashe ahambahamba kwindawo ekude nengahlali bantu eSiqithi iSable, esikunxweme lwaseNova Scotia, eCanada. La mahashe agqalwa njengeyona mihlambi ingaqhelekanga ehlabathini, anemizila yemfuza eyahlukileyo nembali etyebileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhula kwabo okungaqwalaselwanga kwabemi kuye kwaphakamisa inkxalabo malunga nempembelelo abanayo kwinkqubo yendalo eethe-ethe yesiqithi.
Imbali yeSable Island Ponies
Imvelaphi yeePoni zeSiqithi saseSable igutyungelwe yimfihlakalo, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba zaziswa kwesi siqithi ngabaphambukeli baseYurophu ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, amahashe aziqhelanise nemekobume yesiqithi esirhabaxa, ephuhlisa iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zomzimba nezokuziphatha. Zazisetyenziswa ngurhulumente waseKhanada kwiinjongo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezinjengomsebenzi welighthouse, kodwa ekugqibeleni zayekwa ukuba zizulazule. Namhlanje, akhuselwe ngumthetho yaye agqalwa njengobutyebi besizwe.
Imo yangoku yabemi
I-Sable Island Ponies inabemi abaqikelelwa ukuba bamalunga nama-500 abantu, nto leyo eyenza ibe yenye yezona mfuyo zinkulu zamahashe emhlabeni. Ngoxa la mahashe ebekho kakuhle kwesi siqithi kangangeenkulungwane, ukwanda kwawo okungalawulekiyo kwabemi bawo kuye kwabangela inkxalabo ngefuthe analo kwinkqubo eethe-ethe yendalo. La mahashe atya uhlaza olunqongopheleyo lwesi siqithi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekutyisweni okugqithisileyo, ukhukuliseko lomhlaba, kunye nokulahlekelwa yindawo yokuhlala yezinye izilwanyana.
Impembelelo embi kwiSiqithi
Iiponi zeSiqithi saseSable zibe nefuthe elibonakalayo kubomi bendalo besiqithi. Ukutyiswa kwawo ngokugqithiseleyo kuye kwakhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kohlaza, nto leyo ebangele ukhukuliseko lomhlaba nokulahlekelwa kwendawo yokuhlala kwezinye izilwanyana. Umgquba wamahashe kunye nokunyathelwa kwawo kukwanegalelo ekuthotyweni kwenkqubo yeendunduma eziethe-ethe zesi siqithi, nto leyo eyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yendalo yesiqithi. Ukongezelela, amahashe asemngciphekweni wokuginya iplastiki kunye nobunye ubugoxo, nto leyo enokuba yingozi empilweni yawo.
Isidingo Solawulo Lwabemi
Xa kujongwa ifuthe elibi leePoni zeSiqithi i-Sable kwi-ikhosistim yesiqithi, kukho imfuneko yolawulo lwabemi ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza komhlambi kunye nesiqithi. Ngaphandle kokungenelela, inani lamahashe liya kuqhubeka likhula kwaye liwenze mandundu umonakalo wendalo eziwenzayo.
Iindlela ezicetywayo zolawulo lwabemi
Kuye kwacetywa iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zokulawula abantu, kuquka ukulawula inzala, ukufuduswa kwenye indawo, nokuphelisa. Ulawulo lokuzala lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokuthintela ukukhawula ukunciphisa inani lamathole azalwa nyaka ngamnye. Ukufuduswa kubandakanya ukususa amahashe athile esiqithini ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwedlelo. Ukugawula kubandakanya ukususwa okukhethiweyo kwamahashe ukuze kugcinwe ubungakanani boluntu oluzinzileyo.
Imingeni ekuPhumezweni koLawulo lwabemi
Ukuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo olawulo lwabantu kuye kwahlangatyezwana nemingeni. Ulawulo lokuchuma kunzima ukulusebenzisa kumlinganiselo omkhulu kwaye lusenokungasebenzi ekwehliseni ubungakanani babemi ngokukhawuleza. Ukufudukela kwenye indawo kuziindleko kwaye akunakwenzeka ngenxa yokuncamathela kwamahashe kwesi siqithi. I-Culling iphikisana kwaye ijongene nenkcaso evela kumaqela ezempilo yezilwanyana.
Imbono kawonke-wonke yoLawulo lwaBemi
Umba wolawulo lwabemi belizwe bekukho ingxabano, kukho izimvo ezahlukeneyo ngendlela yokulawula amahashe. Abanye baphikisa ngelithi amahashe afanele ayekwe ukuze azulazule njengoko ebenjalo kangangeenkulungwane, ngoxa abanye bekholelwa ukuba amanyathelo okulawula abemi ayimfuneko ukuze kukhuselwe inkqubo yendalo ebuthathaka yesi siqithi.
Amabali empumelelo yolawulo lwabemi
Kubekho amabali empumelelo olawulo lwabemi kweminye imihlambi yamahashe aseferal ehlabathini lonke. Ngokomzekelo, iAssateague Island National Seashore eUnited States iye yaphumeza inkqubo enempumelelo yokulawula inzala ukuze ilawule amahashe alo.
Ikamva leePoni zeSiqithi saseSable
Ikamva leePoni zeSiqithi saseSable lisahleli lingaqinisekanga. Kucacile ukuba amanyathelo olawulo lwabemi ayimfuneko ukukhusela i-ecosystem yesiqithi eethe-ethe, kodwa eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza oko isengumxholo wengxoxo. Kubalulekile ukulinganisa phakathi kokulondoloza ilifa lemveli elilodwa lamahashe kunye nokuqinisekisa uzinzo lwenkqubo yendalo yesiqithi.
Isiphelo: Ukubaluleka koLawulo lwabemi
Iiponi zeSiqithi saseSable ziyinxalenye eyodwa nexabisekileyo yelifa laseCanada, kodwa ukukhula kwazo okungajongwanga kwabantu kukhokelele kumonakalo wendalo kwesi siqithi. Amanyathelo olawulo lwabemi ayimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza komhlambi kunye nenkqubo yendalo yesiqithi. Ngelixa ukuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo olawulo lwabemi kunokuba lucelomngeni, kubalulekile ukuba kubekho ulungelelwano phakathi kokugcina ilifa lemveli yamahashe kunye nokukhusela inkqubo yendalo eethe-ethe yesiqithi.
IiReferensi kunye noFundo oluGqibeleleyo
- Iipaki Canada. (2021). Ipaki yeSizwe yaseSable Island. Ifunyenwe kwi https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/pn-np/ns/sable/index
- Iindaba zeNBC. (2019). Amahashe Asendle eSable Island. Ifunyenwe kwi https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/wild-horses-sable-island-n985116
- Okusingqongileyo kunye noTshintsho lweMozulu eKhanada. (2018). Amahashe eSiqithi saseSable. Ifunyenwe kwi https://wildlife-species.canada.ca/species-risk-registry/species/speciesDetails_e.cfm?sid=1037