UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: IiMustang zaseSpain
IiMustang zaseSpain luhlobo olulodwa lwamahashe anembali etyebileyo. Ezi zilwanyana zikwabizwa ngokuba ngaMahashe aseSpain angamaKoloni, ziphuma kwinzala yamahashe aziswe kuMntla Merika ngamaQela ngenkulungwane ye-16. Baziwa ngokuqina, ubukrelekrele, kunye nokuguquguquka. I-Mustangs yaseSpain ngamahashe asebenzayo, asetyenziselwa yonke into ukusuka ekukhweleni umzila ukuya kumsebenzi weefama. Zikwasetyenziswa nasekugcinweni kweendawo zokuhlala zendalo nakwimiboniso bhanyabhanya nomabonakude.
Iimeko zempilo ngokubanzi
Njengawo onke amahashe, iiMustang zaseSpain zifuna ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nengqalelo yokugcina impilo yabo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kugqirha wezilwanyana, ukutya okunesondlo, umthambo, kunye nendawo ecocekileyo yokuhlala kubalulekile ukuze ugcine la mahashe esempilweni. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele nayiphi na imiba yezempilo enokuthi ixhaphake kwinzala.
Imiba Eqhelekileyo Yezempilo
Iingxaki zokuqhwalela kunye neempuphu
Ukuqhwalela ngumba oxhaphakileyo kumahashe, kwaye iiMustang zaseSpain nazo azinjalo. Ukuqhwalela kunokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ukungahambi kakuhle kwezihlangu, ukwenzakala, kunye nesifo samathambo. Iingxaki zempuphu, ezifana nethrush namathumba, nazo zinokubangela ukuqhwalela. Ukunyamekelwa rhoqo kwempuphu kunye nezicathulo ezifanelekileyo kunokunceda ukukhusela le miba.
Izifo zokuphefumula
Izifo zokuphefumula, ezifana nenyumoniya kunye nomkhuhlane, zinokuchaphazela i-Mustangs yaseSpain. Olu sulelo ludla ngokubangelwa ziintsholongwane okanye iibhaktheriya kwaye zinokusasazeka ngokudibana namahashe awosulelekileyo okanye indawo engcolisekileyo. Ucoceko olulungileyo kunye nokugonywa kunokunceda ukuthintela usulelo lokuphefumla.
Izifo zesisu
Iziphazamiso zesisu, ezifana ne-colic kunye nesifo sohudo, zinokuba yimiba enzulu yezempilo kwi-Mustangs yaseSpain. Ezi meko zinokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ukutya okungenamsoco, uxinzelelo, kunye nezifunxi-gazi. Ukutya okunesondlo, ukunyanga iintshulube rhoqo, kunye nolawulo ngononophelo lunokunceda ekuthinteleni ezi meko.
Ukuhlaselwa kweParasitic
IiMustangs zaseSpain zisengozini yokuhlaselwa yi-parasites, njengee-parasites zangaphakathi (intshulube) kunye nezilwanyana zangaphandle (iintwala kunye namangolwane). Olu hlaselo lunokubangela iingxaki ezininzi zempilo, kubandakanya imeko yedyasi embi, ukwehla kobunzima, kunye ne-anemia. Ukubulala iintshulube rhoqo kunye nococeko lunokunceda ukuthintela uhlaselo lwezimfimfithi.
I-Equine I-anemia eyosulelayo
I-equine infectious anemia (EIA) sisifo sentsholongwane esinokuchaphazela amahashe, kuquka i-Mustangs yaseSpain. I-EIA idla ngokusasazwa ngezinambuzane ezifunxa igazi, ezifana neempukane zehashe kunye neengcongconi. Iimpawu ze-EIA zinokubandakanya umkhuhlane, i-anemia, kunye nokuncipha komzimba. Alukho unyango lwe-EIA, kwaye amahashe awosulelekileyo kufuneka akhunjulwe okanye abekwe yedwa ubomi bonke.
Iingxaki Zamazinyo
Iingxaki zamazinyo, ezifana nokubola kwamazinyo kunye ne-malocclusion, kunokubangela imiba yezempilo kwi-Mustangs yaseSpain. Ezi ngxaki zinokuchaphazela ukutya kwehashe kwaye kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni kobunzima kunye neminye imiba yezempilo. Ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo rhoqo kunye nokutya okufanelekileyo kunokunceda ukuthintela iingxaki zamazinyo.
Iimeko ulusu
Iimeko zesikhumba, ezifana nokubola kwemvula kunye ne-dermatitis, inokuchaphazela i-Mustangs yaseSpain. Ezi meko zinokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, eziquka ukungacoceki kakuhle, ukungenwa yinto ethile emzimbeni, kunye nezifunxi-gazi. Ucoceko olufanelekileyo kunye nolawulo olufanelekileyo lunokunceda ukukhusela iimeko zesikhumba.
Iziphazamiso zokuzala
Ukuphazamiseka kokuzala, njengokungazali kunye ne-dystocia (ukuzalwa okunzima), kunokuba yimicimbi enzima yezempilo kwi-Mustangs yaseSpain. Ezi meko zinokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, eziquka ukondleka nokulawulwa kakubi. Ulawulo olululo lokuzala kunye nokuzala ngononophelo kunokuthintela ezi ngxaki.
Isiphelo: Ulawulo lwezeMpilo
Ulawulo olululo lwezempilo lubalulekile ekugcineni iiMustang zaseSpain zisempilweni kwaye zonwabile. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo ngoogqirha bezilwanyana, ukutya okunesondlo, ukwenza umthambo, kunye nemekobume ecocekileyo yokuhlala kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe impilo yala mahashe. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele nayiphi na imiba yezempilo enokuthi ixhaphake kwinzala kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okuthintela okanye ukunyanga ezi meko. Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kunye nengqalelo, i-Mustangs yaseSpain inokuphila ixesha elide, ubomi obunempilo.