UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Amahashe eSorraia
Amahashe eSorraia luhlobo olunqabileyo lwamahashe asendle asuka kuSingasiqithi weIberia. Zaqala ukufunyanwa kwintlambo yoMlambo iSorraia ePortugal ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Amahashe e-Sorraia aziwa ngeempawu zawo ezikhethekileyo zomzimba, ezinjengombala wawo we-dun okhanyayo, umgca omnyama wedorsal, kunye neempawu ezifana neqwarhashe emilenzeni yawo. Bakwaziwa ngamandla abo, ukukhalipha, kunye nonyamezelo, okubenza balungele imisebenzi yangaphandle efana nokukhwela umgama omde, ukwalusa iinkomo, kunye nokukhwela umkhondo.
Imbali kunye neempawu zamahashe eSorraia
Amahashe eSorraia anembali ende nenomdla. Kukholelwa ukuba bayinzala yehashe lasendle lase-Iberia, elaliyinto eqhelekileyo kulo mmandla ngexesha langaphambi kokubhalwa kwembali. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, amahashe eSorraia aye adityaniswa nezinye iindidi, nto leyo ephumela kwiimpawu ezibonakalayo anazo namhlanje. Amahashe e-Sorraia mancinci ngokobukhulu, anomndilili wobude bezandla eziyi-13-14. Banemisipha yomzimba, umqolo omfutshane, kunye nentamo ende. Baziwa nangobushushu obubalaseleyo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuziqeqesha nokubamba.
Imiba yezempilo eqhelekileyo kumahashe
Njengawo onke amahashe, amahashe eSorraia athambekele kwimiba eyahlukeneyo yezempilo. Eminye yemicimbi eqhelekileyo yezempilo kumahashe ibandakanya izifo ezosulelayo, iingxaki zokuphefumla, ukuphazamiseka kwe-musculoskeletal, imiba yokugaya ukutya, izifo zolusu, kunye neengxaki zamehlo kunye nendlebe. Le miba yempilo inokubangelwa luluhlu olubanzi lwezinto, ezibandakanya imfuza, indalo, isondlo, kunye neendlela zokulawula.
Ngaba amahashe eSorraia atyekele kwimiba ethile yezempilo?
Amahashe e-Sorraia, njengezinye iintlobo zamahashe, athanda ukuba nemiba ethile yezempilo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho uphando oluncinci kwimiba yezempilo ethe ngqo kumahashe eSorraia. Kubalulekile ukuba abanini nabalimi bawabeke iliso elibukhali amahashe eSorraia ukuze abone naziphi na iimpawu zokugula okanye izifo, kwaye bawanike inkathalo nonyango olufanelekileyo xa kuyimfuneko. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kugqirha wezilwanyana kunye nogonyo nako kunokunceda ukuthintela okanye ukubona imiba yempilo kwangethuba.
Izifo zemfuzo kumahashe aseSorraia
Izifo zemfuzo zinokuchaphazela naluphi na uhlobo lwamahashe, kubandakanywa amahashe eSorraia. Ezinye zezona zifo zixhaphakileyo zofuzo kumahashe ziquka i-equine polysaccharide storage myopathy (EPSM), hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HYPP), kunye ne-hereditary equine regional dermal asthenia (HERDA). Ezi zifo zofuzo zingabangela uluhlu olubanzi lweempawu, kuquka ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukungcangcazela, kunye nezilonda zolusu.
Equine izifo ezosulelayo kumahashe eSorraia
Izifo ezosulelayo ezilinganayo zibangelwa ziintsholongwane, iibhaktheriya, okanye iintsholongwane, kwaye zinokudluliselwa phakathi kwamahashe ngokudibana ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokutya okungcolileyo, amanzi, okanye izixhobo. Ezinye zezona zifo zixhaphakileyo ezosulelayo zibandakanya i-equine influenza, i-equine herpesvirus, kunye nokukrwitshwa. Abanini kunye nabafuyi bamahashe e-Sorraia kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo okuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo ezosulelayo, ezifana nokuphumeza amanyathelo e-biosecurity kunye nokugonya amahashe abo kwizifo eziqhelekileyo.
Iingxaki zokuphefumla kumahashe eSorraia
Iingxaki zokuphefumla ngumba oxhaphakileyo emahasheni, kwaye zinokubangelwa luluhlu olubanzi lwezinto, kubandakanywa nokungalungelani nokwaliwa, usulelo, kunye nemiba yokusingqongileyo. Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zokuphefumla kumahashe ziquka ukukhohlela, ukuphuma kweempumlo, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Abanini kunye nabafuyi bamahashe eSorraia bafanele baqinisekise ukuba amahashe abo ayakwazi ukufikelela kumoya ococekileyo kunye nokuphefumla kakuhle, kwaye kufuneka bawabeke esweni amahashe abo naziphi na iimpawu zoxinzelelo lokuphefumla.
Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Musculoskeletal kumahashe aseSorraia
Ukuphazamiseka kwe-musculoskeletal ngumba oqhelekileyo kumahashe, kwaye unokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezibandakanya ukulimala, ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nofuzo. Ezinye zezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo ze-musculoskeletal kumahashe ziquka i-arthritis, i-tendonitis, kunye ne-laminitis. Abanini kunye nabafuyi bamahashe eSorraia kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo okuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwe-musculoskeletal, njengokubonelela ngomthambo ofanelekileyo kunye nesondlo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba amahashe abo anononophelo olufanelekileyo lwempuphu.
Imiba yokwetyisa kumahashe eSorraia
Imiba yokwetyisa iyinto eqhelekileyo kumahashe, kwaye inokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukutya, uxinzelelo kunye nokusuleleka. Imiba eqhelekileyo yokugaya kumahashe ibandakanya i-colic, isifo sohudo, kunye nezilonda zesisu. Abanini kunye nabafuyi bamahashe eSorraia kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba amahashe abo ayafikelela kumanzi acocekileyo kunye nokutya okukumgangatho ophezulu, kwaye kufuneka bawabeke esweni amahashe abo naziphi na iimpawu zoxinzelelo lokwetyisa.
Izifo zolusu kumahashe aseSorraia
Izifo zolusu zingumba oqhelekileyo kumahashe, kwaye unokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezibandakanya ukwaliwa, ukusuleleka kunye neentsholongwane. Izifo zolusu eziqhelekileyo kumahashe ziquka ukubola kwemvula, ukurhawuzelela okuswiti, kunye nedermatitis. Abanini kunye nabafuyi bamahashe eSorraia kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba amahashe abo ayafikelela kucoceko olululo kunye neendlela zokuzilungisa, kwaye kufuneka bawabeke esweni amahashe abo naziphi na iimpawu zokukrala okanye usulelo.
Iingxaki zamehlo kunye neendlebe kumahashe aseSorraia
Iingxaki zamehlo kunye neendlebe ngumba oqhelekileyo kumahashe, kwaye unokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukusuleleka, ukwenzakala, kunye nofuzo. Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zamehlo kunye neendlebe kumahashe ziquka i-conjunctivitis, izilonda ze-cornea, kunye nosulelo lwendlebe. Abanini kunye nabafuyi bamahashe eSorraia kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba amahashe abo ayafikelela kucoceko olululo kunye nokhathalelo lwezilwanyana, kwaye kufuneka bawabeke esweni amahashe abo naziphi na iimpawu zeengxaki zamehlo okanye zendlebe.
Isiphelo: Ulawulo lwempilo yamahashe eSorraia
Amahashe eSorraia, njengawo onke amahashe, afuna ukhathalelo olululo kunye nolawulo ukuze agcine impilo yawo nentlalontle yawo. Abanini kunye nabafuyi bamahashe e-Sorraia kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo okuthintela kunye nokulawula imiba yezempilo eqhelekileyo, njengezifo ezosulelayo, iingxaki zokuphefumla, ukuphazamiseka kwe-musculoskelet, imiba yokugaya, izifo zesikhumba, kunye neengxaki zamehlo kunye neendlebe. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kugqirha wezilwanyana, isondlo esifanelekileyo kunye nokuzilolonga, kunye nococeko olufanelekileyo kunye neendlela zokuzilungisa zonke zinokunceda ukugcina amahashe eSorraia esempilweni kwaye onwabile.