UMary Allen
Intshayelelo kwiShire Horses
Amahashe eShire yenye yezona ntlobo zamahashe ezinkulu ehlabathini, aziwa ngamandla awo amakhulu kunye nendalo ethambileyo. Ekuqaleni zazifuywa eNgilani ngenxa yomsebenzi wasefama, ukuthutha, kunye namahashe emfazwe. Namhlanje, zisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukubonisa kunye nokukhwela ukuzonwabisa. Ngenxa yobukhulu kunye nenkangeleko enomtsalane, amahashe eShire ahlala ephazama njengeClydesdales okanye ezinye iidrafti zohlobo. Nangona kunjalo, amahashe eShire aneempawu ezicacileyo eziwenza ahluke.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zamaHashe eShire
Amahashe eShire aziwa ngobukhulu bawo, emi kumphakamo ophakathi kwe-16-18 yezandla (64-72 intshi) kwaye anobunzima obuphakathi kwe-1,800-2,400 yeeponti. Zinemilenze emifutshane, enezihlunu, umqolo obanzi, kunye neemane ezinde nemisila. Amahashe eShire anemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka emnyama, emdaka, engwevu nangwevu. Banobuntu obumnandi, obuthambileyo kwaye baziwa ngokuzola kunye nomonde wabo womonde. Amahashe eShire nawo agqwesileyo kubantwana, ewenza abe lukhetho oludumileyo lwamahashe osapho.
Ukutya kunye nesondlo
Amahashe eShire zizilwanyana ezitya utyani, nto leyo ethetha ukuba zitya izityalo. Ukutya kwabo kufuneka kuqulathe ingca ekumgangatho ophezulu okanye ingca yasedlelweni, eyongezwa ngeenkozo kunye nokunye ukutya njengoko kufuneka. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubeka iliso kwisixa sokutya esinikwa amahashe eShire, njengoko ethanda ukutya kakhulu kunye nokuzuza ubunzima. Ukutya kakhulu kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo ezinjengokutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo, i-laminitis, kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-insulin.
Imiba echaphazela ukuFumana kobunzima
Izinto ezininzi zinokufaka isandla ekuzuzeni ubunzima kumahashe eShire, kubandakanywa nemfuza, ubudala, isini, inqanaba lomsebenzi, kunye nokutya. Amahashe eShire anemetabolism ecothayo kunezinye iindidi, okuthetha ukuba atshisa iikhalori ngesantya esisezantsi. Ukongeza, amahashe amadala kunye neemazi zidla ngokuba nemetabolism esezantsi kunamahashe amancinci kunye neenkunzi zamahashe. Amahashe agcinwe kwiindawo zokuthengisela okanye ama-paddocks amancinci anokuthi atyekele ngakumbi ekuzuzeni ubunzima, njengoko anamathuba ambalwa okuhambahamba kunye nokutshisa iikhalori.
Ukutyeba kakhulu kwiShire Horses
Ukutyeba kakhulu yingxaki eqhelekileyo kumahashe eShire, njengoko ethanda ukutya kakhulu kwaye atyebe ngokulula. Ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo kuchazwa ngokuba namafutha omzimba agqithisileyo, kwaye kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo emahasheni. Amahashe atyebileyo asemngciphekweni omkhulu we-laminitis, imeko ebuhlungu echaphazela iinyawo, kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-insulin kunye nezinye izifo ze-metabolic.
Imingcipheko yeMpilo eNxulunyaniswe nokutyeba
Amahashe e-Obese Shire asemngciphekweni weengxaki ezininzi zempilo, kubandakanya i-laminitis, ukunganyangeki kwe-insulin, iingxaki ezidibeneyo, kunye nemiba yokuphefumla. I-Laminitis yimeko ebuhlungu echaphazela iinyawo, kwaye inokubangelwa kukutya kakhulu kunye nokukhuluphala. Ukumelana ne-insulin kukuphazamiseka kwemetabolism enokukhokelela kumanqanaba aphezulu eswekile yegazi kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo. Iingxaki ezidibeneyo zixhaphake kakhulu kumahashe atyebileyo, njengoko ubunzima obugqithisileyo bubeka uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo kumalungu. Ekugqibeleni, amahashe atyebileyo asemngciphekweni omkhulu weengxaki zokuphefumla, ezifana ne-heaves kunye ne-asthma.
Ukutya ngokufanelekileyo kunye noMthambo
Ukutya okufanelekileyo kunye nokuzilolonga kubalulekile ukugcina ubunzima obusempilweni kumahashe eShire. Amahashe kufuneka atyiswe ingca yodidi oluphezulu okanye ingca yamadlelo, ancediswe ngokutya okulinganayo njengoko kufuneka. Kubalulekile ukubeka iliso kwisixa sokutya esinikwa amahashe eShire, njengoko ukutya kakhulu kunokukhokelela ekutyebeni komzimba kunye neengxaki zempilo. Amahashe nawo kufuneka enziwe umthambo rhoqo, njengokujika kwabantu emadlelweni okanye ukukhwela yonke imihla. Umthambo unceda ukutshisa iikhalori kwaye ugcine amahashe esempilweni kwaye efanelekile.
Uvavanyo lweNqaku loMzimba
Uvavanyo lwemeko yomzimba (BCS) sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuhlola ubunzima nempilo yehashe. I-BCS sisikali esisuka kwi-1-9 esikala umlinganiselo wamafutha omzimba kumzimba wehashe. I-BCS ye-1 ibhityile kakhulu, ngelixa i-BCS ye-9 ityebe kakhulu. Ngokufanelekileyo, amahashe kufuneka abe ne-BCS ye-4-6, ebonisa ubunzima obunempilo kunye nesimo somzimba.
Ukuthintela ukutyeba kakhulu kwiShire Horses
Ukuthintela ukutyeba kumahashe eShire ngundoqo ukuwagcina esempilweni kwaye onwabile. Abanini bafanele ukubeka iliso kubunzima bamahashe abo kunye nemeko yomzimba rhoqo, kwaye bahlengahlengise ukutya kwabo kunye nerejimeni yokuzilolonga njengoko kuyimfuneko. Amahashe kufuneka anikwe ukufikelela kwinani elininzi lokujika kwidlelo okanye kwi-paddock, enamathuba amaninzi okujikeleza kunye nokutshisa iikhalori. Ukongeza, amahashe kufuneka ondliwe ukutya okunesondlo okuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo zesondlo ngaphandle kokutya kakhulu.
Ukunyanga ukutyeba kakhulu kwiShire Horses
Ukunyanga ukutyeba kumahashe eShire kufuna indibaniselwano yokutya kunye nokuzilolonga. Amahashe kufuneka abekwe kwinkqubo yokunciphisa umzimba ngokuthe ngcembe inciphisa i-calorie yabo kunye nokwandisa umthambo wabo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisana nogqirha wezilwanyana okanye i-equine nutritionist ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sokunciphisa umzimba esikhuselekileyo nesisebenzayo. Amahashe nawo kufuneka abekwe iliso rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayancipha emzimbeni ngesantya esisempilweni.
Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ngexesha lokunciphisa umzimba
Ukwehla kobunzima kumahashe eShire kunokuba ngumngeni, kwaye kukho iingxaki ezininzi ezinokubakho. Ukulahleka kwesisindo ngokukhawuleza kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo ezifana ne-colic, ngoko kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba amahashe alahlekelwa ubunzima kwizinga elikhuselekileyo. Ukongezelela, amahashe anokusebenza ngakumbi kwaye adlale njengoko elahlekelwa ubunzima, oko kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokulimala. Ekugqibeleni, amahashe atyebe kakhulu ixesha elide anokuba nzima ukulahlekelwa ubunzima, njengoko i-metabolism yawo inokuthi yehla.
Isiphelo kunye neengcamango zokugqibela
Ukuqukumbela, amahashe eShire athambekele ekutyebeni nasekufumaneni ubunzima, nto leyo enokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo ezahlukeneyo. Ukutya okufanelekileyo, umthambo, kunye nokubeka iliso kubalulekile ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo kwezi zigebenga zithambileyo. Abanini kufuneka basebenze nogqirha wabo wezilwanyana okanye i-equine nutritionist ukuphuhlisa ukutya okunesondlo kunye nesicwangciso sokuzilolonga, kunye nokubeka iliso kubunzima bamahashe kunye nesimo somzimba rhoqo. Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kunye nengqalelo, amahashe aseShire angaphila ixesha elide, ubomi obunempilo kwaye aqhubeke emangalisa kwaye asikhuthaze ngamandla kunye nobuhle bawo.