UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Ukuqonda udidi lweHashe lokuRhasha
Amahashe okukhwela amahashe luhlobo olulodwa lwamahashe olwaphuhliswa kumazantsi eUnited States ekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1800. Olu hlobo lwaziwa ngokugudileyo, ukubetha kwesine, okufana nesantya somntu obalekayo. Ekuqaleni amahashe okukhwela amahashe ayefuywa ukuze akwazi ukuhamba imigama emide ngesantya esifanelekileyo, nto leyo ewenza alungele amafama nakubanini bamasimi abafuna indlela yothutho ethembekileyo.
Namhlanje, amahashe okukhwela asetyenziselwa ukukhwela ukuzonwabisa kunye nokubonisa, kodwa kukho umdla okhulayo kumandla abo njengamahashe okunyamezela. Umdyarho wokunyamezela ngumdlalo onzima ofuna ukuba ihashe lihambe imigama emide kumhlaba omagingxigingxi, amaxesha amaninzi kwiimeko zemozulu embi. Nangona amahashe okukhwela isenokungabi lolo hlobo lokuqala oluthi qatha engqondweni xa lubaleka umdyarho, ukuhamba kwawo kwendalo kunye nokuqina kwawo kuwenza abe lukhetho olunomdla.
Umdyarho wokunyamezela: Yintoni efunekayo ukuze ukhuphisane
Umdyarho weEndurance ngumdlalo ofuna ukuba ihashe lithwale umgama obekiweyo ngexesha elithile. Umgama oqhelekileyo wemidyarho emininzi yokunyamezela ziimayile ezingama-50, kodwa kukwakho nemidyarho emide enokufikelela kwiikhilomitha ezili-100 nangaphezulu. Ukuze likhuphisane kugqatso lokunyamezela, ihashe kufuneka libe namandla ngokwasemzimbeni, lomelele ngokwasengqondweni, kwaye libe nobuchule bokugcina isantya esingaguqukiyo kwimigama emide.
Amahashe okunyamezela kufuneka akwazi ukuhamba ngendlela enzima, kuquka iinduli, iindawo ezinamatye, kunye nokunqumla amanzi. Kufuneka bakwazi ukumelana neemeko zemozulu ezimandundu, ezifana namaqondo obushushu kunye nokufuma okuphezulu. Ukongeza, amahashe okunyamezela kufuneka akwazi ukugcina amanqanaba awo amandla kulo lonke ugqatso, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kufuneka akwazi ukutya nokusela ngelixa esendleleni.