UMary Allen
Iihamster zithandwa njengezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ngelishwa, iimpuku azinabomi obude. Ngamanye amaxesha ukhathalelo olungalunganga kunye nokuma kakubi sisizathu.
Iihamsters, kubantu abaninzi, benza izilwanyana ezibalaseleyo. Abafuni ngqalelo ingako, benze umthambo owaneleyo wokubaleka ivili labo, kwaye bahle, bayathandeka, kwaye kumnandi ukubamba. Banokwenza isilwanyana sokuqala esisemagqabini kwabanye abantwana.
eSaint Wolfgang. Ubomi be-hamster bufutshane: Kwiminyaka emithathu, i-hamster yegolide sele ithathwa njengeMethusela. “Ngokomlinganiselo, iihamster ezincinci zihlala ixesha elide, kodwa azifane zibe mdala ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu,” utshilo ugqirha wezilwanyana uRegine Rottmayer ovela kuMbutho woNyango lweZilwanyana. Ubomi obufutshane obulindelekileyo ngokwenxalenye yemfuza. Kodwa ucalucalulo olunenkani malunga neemfuno zeempuku ezincinci kunokukhokelela ekubeni zife kwangethuba.
Ingcamango ephosakeleyo yokuqala: iihamster zenza izilwanyana ezifanelekileyo zabantwana. Ngamanye amaxesha abazali bafuna ukuthenga i-hamster yegolide kumntwana wabo kumthengisi wezilwanyana u-Annette Burda kuba kuthiwa kulula kakhulu ukuyinyamekela. UBurda, okwangusihlalo welizwe woMbutho Oyintloko weeNgcali zeZoological kuMntla Rhine-Westphalia, ucebisa ngokuchasene noku. “Iihamster zizilwanyana zokuphonononga. Ziba mbuna ukuba umninizo unomonde omkhulu. Oku kudla ngokungabi njalo ngabantwana.”
UMarius Tünte ovela kuMbutho waseJamani Welfare Welfare ukubeka ngokucacileyo oku: “Ihamster ayikuxabisi ukunxulumana nabantu.” Ukongeza, iimpuku ezincinci zisebenza ngorhatya nasebusuku. Xa abantwana kufuneka balale, usuku luqala ngokwenene kwii-hamsters. Kukho isilingo esikhulu sokuvusa isilwanyana esinoboya emva kwemini emva kwesikolo ukuze sidlale nayo kancinane. Kodwa uRottmayer ucebisa ngokuhlonipha isingqi sokulala sesilwanyana. "Ukuba i-hamster iphazamisekile emini, ibangela uxinzelelo olukhulu."
Iihamster zifuna indawo eninzi
Ingcamango engeyiyo yesibini: izilwanyana zasekhaya akufuneki zigcinwe zodwa. Ngokungafaniyo neehagu zeguinea kunye nemivundla, umzekelo, i-hamster inabantu ababodwa. Iihamster zegolide ngakumbi zinokusabela ndlongo kakhulu kwi-conspecifics kwaye zilimazane kakhulu.
Inombolo yesithathu ephosakeleyo: IiHamsters azifuni sithuba? Ingaba uyadlala ngam? Ngaba uzimisele xa usitsho! Endle, iihamster zegolide zihlala kwitonela kunye nemingxuma efikelela kwiimitha ezimbini ubunzulu emhlabeni. Badla ngokuhamba imigama emide xa befuna ukutya ebusuku. Oko kunokuba nzima kwigumbi lokuhlala ukuba awufuni ukongeza into eyongezelelweyo - ngegumbi elingaphantsi, kunjalo. Ukuze ubuncinci bufikelele kwiimfuno zezilwanyana, i-Animal Welfare Association icebisa ikheji okungenani i-100 nge-100 centimeters ububanzi kunye ne-70 centimeters ukuphakama. Umandlalo kufuneka ube ngama-20 ukuya kwi-30 yeesentimitha ubukhulu ukuze iihamster zikwazi ukugrumba.
Ukuba undwendwela ivenkile yezilwanyana ezifuywayo ukhangela ikhaya elinjalo le-hamster, ungakothuka. Ukuba ulandela iingcebiso zoMbutho weNtlalontle yezilwanyana, ezininzi zezilwanyana ezincinci ezinikezelwa kwi-hamster azinkulu ngokwaneleyo okanye azifanelekanga ngenxa yezinye izizathu. Ngokutsho komthengisi wezilwanyana ezifuywayo uBurda, iitreyi ezisezantsi zeemodeli ezininzi zincinci kakhulu ukuba zizalise i-litter eyaneleyo ye-hamsters. UBurda ke ucebisa into ebizwa ngokuba yi-nagaria.
Izikhongozeli zeglasi zifana ne-terrariums yezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo kwaye zenziwe ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-nagarium lutyalo-mali: ngelixa ikheji yezilwanyana encinci ixabisa i-40 ukuya kwi-60 yee-euro, ngokukaBurda ungafumana kuphela isikhongozeli seglasi ukusuka kwi-120 yee-euro.
Isilumkiso somqhaphu weHamster
Ingaba imivalo okanye iindonga zeglasi - i-hamsters idinga indawo yamahhala yonke imihla. URottmayer uthi: “Kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba isilwanyana asinakubanjiswa naphi na, singazenzakalisa okanye sihlabe intambo. Ukwacebisa ivili le-hamster. Kodwa kufuneka ibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba i-hamster ikwazi ukujikeleza kuyo ngomqolo othe tye. Umzantsi kunye nodonga lwangasemva kufuneka luvalwe. Kungenjalo amanqina angonzakala.
U-Rottmayer ucebisa ngokucacileyo ngokuchasene nekotoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-hamster, apho abahlobo abaninzi be-hamster basebenzise ukupakisha indlu yabo yokulala. Kaloku le nto inokuba nemicu ezinokuthi izilwanyana zikrwitshe ngayo amalungu azo. Ifula kunye neendiza zifaneleke ngcono indawo yokuzimela ethambileyo.
Inombolo yesine ephosakeleyo: i-hamsters yimifuno. Ngokuchasene noko, iprotheni yezilwanyana ibalulekile kwimpilo ye-hamster enempilo. Oku sele kuqulethwe kwimixube emininzi yokutya efumanekayo kurhwebo. Ukongeza, i-hamsters idinga ukutya okutsha. U-Rottmayer uncoma imifuno kunye nemifuno. I-hamster enqabileyo ayifanele inikwe iziqhamo kuzo zonke, i-hamster zegolide kuphela ngamanani amancinci. Imbewu enamafutha njengamandongomane okanye imbewu kajongilanga nayo ayiyonxalenye yokutya kwemihla ngemihla, kodwa inikwa kuphela njengokunyanga. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-hamster ayifaki kwi-snacks ephezulu yeekhalori, iindawo zayo zokufihla kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo. Ngenxa yokuba i-hamster. Oku akuyongcamango ephosakeleyo, yinyani ngokwenene.
Ngaba i-hamsters iyakuthanda ukugonwa?
Kakhulu. Ukugona. Iihamster zintle, zincinci kwaye zidume kakubi ngabantu. Kodwa ungaqeqesha i-hammie yakho encinci ukuba yonwabele i-snuggles yakho, ejongene nayo, luhlobo lwenjongo yakho ebomini.
Ngaba i-hamster zizilwanyana ezithandekayo?
IiHamsters zinokuba zincinci, kodwa ezi “zilwanyana zasekhaya” zinobubele ngokuqinisekileyo zineentliziyo ezinkulu. I-cuddly, critters enoboya sesinye sezilwanyana ezincinci ezithandwayo.
Loluphi uhlobo lwehamster olulolona luhle?
Ihamster yaseSyria lolona hlobo ludumileyo lwehamster, ubuncinci ngokuyinxenye kuba yeyona inobubele kwaye inkulu, kodwa nangenxa yokuba yaziswa ngeminyaka yoo-1940s xa iihamster zaselebhu zaqala ukungeniswa ekuthinjweni nakumakhaya osapho.
Ngaba i-hamsters inamathele kubanini bazo?
Awukwazi ukulindela ukuba i-hamster yakho idibanise wonke umntu, nangona kunjalo. NgokukaBetsy Sikora Siino, ibhondi ye-hamsters kunye nomntu omnye ukuya kwababini, okuthetha ukuba i-hamster yakho inokunyamezela iindwendwe kunye namanye amalungu osapho, kodwa uya kudibana kwaye akuqonde kwaye mhlawumbi nomnye umntu.