UMary Allen
Ngaba iimbovane ziyaboyika abantu?
Iimbovane zisabela ekuzahluleni kwabantu ngendlela efanayo nakubantu okanye ezinye izilwanyana ezanyisayo ekuhlaleni. Uphononongo olwenziwa liqela lophando lwe-Israel-German lafumanisa ukuba iimbovane zibonisa ukuziphatha okutshintshileyo kwentlalo kunye nococeko ngenxa yokuzahlula ekuhlaleni.
Iimbovane zibabona njani abantu?
Ngokuzenzekelayo, iimbovane ezininzi zinokusebenzisa indawo yelanga kunye nepateni ye-polarization, engabonakaliyo kuthi bantu, ukuziqhelanisa naxa isibhakabhaka sinamafu. Amehlo e-pinpoint ebunzi nawo abalulekile ekuqhelaniseni, ezichazwe ngokukodwa kwizilwanyana zesini.
Zazi njani iimbovane?
Xa zikhangela ukutya, iimbovane zilandela umgaqo othile: zisoloko zizama ukuthabatha eyona ndlela imfutshane ukuya kwindawo yokutya. Ukufumana oku, iiscouts zihlola indawo ejikeleze indlwane. Kwiphulo lazo, zishiya ngasemva ivumba—ipheromone—ukuze ziphawule indlela.
Zenza ntoni iimbovane ebantwini?
Ezinye iintlobo zeembovane zisenalo ulwamvila, kuquka imbovane eneqhina, eyinzalelwane yommandla wethu. Kwelinye icala, eyona mbovane eyaziwa ngcono kakhulu, iyaluma. Iimbovane ezisikwa ngamagqabi zineendawo zomlomo ezinamandla ezinokuthi zilume kabuhlungu ngazo.
Ngaba imbovane ingacinga?
Bathi “ihambo yobukrelekrele” kwiimbovane isebenza ngendlela efanayo naleyo isetyenziswa kwiirobhothi ezinokuchazwa njengeziphantse zakhula. Kuxhomekeke kwindlela imithambo-luvo kunye neentambo zombane ezidityanisiweyo, nokuba ziimpendulo ezingahlukanisiweyo okanye "ezinokuqonda" ezivelayo.
Ngaba iimbovane ziyingozi ebantwini?
Iimbovane ngokwazo aziyongozi kwimpilo yethu. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi babafumana bebacaphukisa xa bebaninzi endlwini, kwizindlu okanye egadini. Kwakhona, banokwenza umonakalo omncinane kakhulu.
Ngaba imbovane inazo ingqondo?
Akukhathaliseki nokuba yimbovane okanye yindlovu – ayingobantu kuphela, kodwa nezilwanyana ziyakwazi ukuzithemba. Le ithisisi imelwe sisithandi sobulumko saseBochum uGottfried Vosgerau.