UMary Allen
Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo akufuneki benze ngaphandle kwezilwanyana zasekhaya ukuba nje amanyathelo ococeko ebonwa. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ulungiselele isilwanyana ukongezwa kwintsapho.
Imigca emibini kuvavanyo lokukhulelwa ayitshintshi nje ubomi kubazali abalindelekileyo; bakwaguqula ubomi bemihla ngemihla bezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ngokukhulelwa kokuqala, abaninzi abanikazi bezilwanyana ezifuywayo ngokuzenzekelayo banazo zonke iintlobo zoloyiko: Ngaba kufuneka sinike inja? Ngaba usenako ukufuya iikati zabanye abantu? Kwaye ngaba i-hamster inokuthi isasaze izifo ezinokulimaza umntwana ongekazalwa?
Nangona uphando olufutshane kwi-net, abaninzi abaza kuba ngumama kufuneka boyike kwaye baxhalabe. Kuthethwa ngazo zonke iintlobo zeebhaktheriya neentsholongwane, ngesifo esoyikekayo somkhwenyana, nge-meningitis ebangelwa ziiguinea pigs, nezifo zolusu ezibangelwa ziintlanzi. Kubonakala ngathi akukho silwanyana sasekhaya esingenako ukwenzakalisa umfazi okhulelweyo okanye umntwana ongekazalwa.
Ucoceko yinto yokuba-Yonke kunye nesiphelo-konke
UBarbara Stocker akayicingi into eyoyikisayo edla ngokwenzeka ngamanye amaxesha kwi-Intanethi kwaye ayibakhathazi abazali abalindelekileyo. Ufanele azi: UMongameli we-Swiss Association of Midwives akafane adibane neengxaki zempilo kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo ngenxa yokugcina izilwanyana.
Esona sisongelo saziwayo yi-toxoplasmosis, usulelo oluneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ezishiya ukhuselo lomzimba wobomi bonke. Ukuba owasetyhini une-antibodies ngokuchasene ne-pathogen ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhulelwa, usana olungekazalwa lukhuselekile. Ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo usuleleke okokuqala, kunokukhokelela ekuphuphumeni kwesisu okanye, ngokungaqhelekanga, ukukhubazeka okunzima kumntwana. I-pathogens inokugqithiswa ngokuyinhloko ngokuchukumisa i-excretions yekati. Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kufuneka ke ngoko bagcine izandla zabo kwibhokisi yenkunkuma okanye banxibe iiglavu zeplastiki xa becoca, ngokwesibheno esisoloko sicatshulwa.
UStocker uthi: “Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo, i<em>toxoplasmosis ebudeni bokukhulelwa yayingumbandela omkhulu, yaye onke amabhinqa akhulelweyo aye avavanyelwa izilwa-buhlungu ezibulalayo. Iimeko apho abantwana abangekazalwa bonzakala ngokwenene zinqabile kangangokuba uvavanyo lwe-antibody lwenziwa kuphela ukuba kukrokrelwa isigulo esiqatha. Uviwo luhlawulwa kuphela yinkampani yeinshurensi yezempilo kwezi meko. "Ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kucoceko ngokuhlamba kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane izandla zakho rhoqo okanye usebenzisa iiglavu xa ucoca ibhokisi yenkunkuma, akukho mngcipheko kwiikati kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo," utshilo uStocker.
Umbelekisi ovela eStrengelbach AG akazange adibane nomfazi okhulelweyo owabamba esinye sezifo ezikhankanywe kuthungelwano, ezinokuthi zihanjiswe ngeeproti, iimpuku okanye iintlanzi zase-aquarium. “Inokuba lityala elinqabileyo kakhulu,” uyakrokra. Ngoko ke, akakuboni kuyimfuneko ukubonisa ngokucacileyo iingozi ezinjalo ezinqabileyo kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo. "Ingakumbi kuba ezi meko zinokuthintelwa ngokuthobela amanyathelo ococeko."
Igumbi laBantwana liba yindawo yeTaboo
Ngokutsho kwe-Stocker, ukuba wafumanisa ngexesha lokutyelela ekhaya ukuba kukho ukungabikho kococeko xa eqhubana nesilwanyana sasekhaya okanye ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo unamanqaku okuluma kwikati okanye kwi-guinea pig, umzekelo, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kujongana nayo. Ukulandela ubhubhani we-corona, nangona kunjalo, abasetyhini ngoku bazi ngakumbi kunangaphambili ukuba kuthetha ukuthini ukuthathela ingqalelo ucoceko. Kwaye oku kusebenza ekugqibeleni kuzo zonke iindawo, ukusuka ekukhuselweni kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ukuya ekulungiseleleni ukutya. UStocker uthi: “Ukuba usebenzisa ingqiqo xa usebenzisana nabantu ohlala nabo kwizilwanyana, akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngokugcina isilwanyana esinye okanye ngaphezulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Ukongeza kokungaqiniseki malunga nemingcipheko yempilo yezilwanyana ezifuywayo, u-Stocker ngamanye amaxesha ujongene nemibuzo malunga nokuziphatha kunye nokuqeqeshwa kwezinja kunye neekati ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ekubelekeni. Ehleka, uStocker uthi: “Kakade, ibhinqa elikhulelweyo ndilithumela kwiingcali, kuba andinaxanduva ngezilwanyana.”
Iingcali zezilwanyana eziziphethe kakuhle zinika uluhlu olubanzi lweengcebiso malunga nendlela yokulungiselela kakuhle izilwanyana zasekhaya ekufikeni komntwana osanda kuzalwa: ukusuka ekudlaleni izandi zomntwana eziteyiweyo ukulungiselela ukulungiswa kwe-acoustic, ukuthwala izilwanyana ezixutywe njenge-dummies yomntwana, ukuzisa i-diapers epheleleyo ekhaya esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, owona mahluko ubalulekileyo obonwa zizilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nelungu elitsha losapho kukuba inkosi kunye nenkosikazi baya kuba nexesha elincinci labo. Isilwanyana kufuneka silungiselele oku ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngokomzekelo, ngokubhengeza igumbi labantwana indawo ye-taboo kwaye inja ijwayele ukuhamba ngokuguquguqukayo kunye namaxesha okutya.