UMary Allen
I-American Staffordshire Terrier luhlobo oluncinci lwenja, kodwa luyakwazi ukujonga emva kwimbali ende. Nokuba kusekho ezininzi, ngoku kunokuba kungenasiseko, ugcino malunga nolu didi ngenxa yembali yalo elusizi - ookhokho bayo baxhatshazwa ixesha elide ngabantu abanganyanisekanga njengoomatshini bokulwa - umnini wenja onoxanduva uya kufumana inja yeqabane elithembekileyo kunye nosapho apha.
Olu hlobo lufumene ukuqatshelwa kwamanye amazwe ngo-1972. Ukususela ngoko, i-FCI igcine i-American Staffordshire Terrier kwiQela le-3: I-Terriers, iCandelo le-3: I-Bull Terriers, ngaphandle kovavanyo lokusebenza.
I-American Staffordshire Terrier Dog Breed Information
Ubungakanani: 43-48cm
Ubunzima: 28-40kg
Iqela leFCI: 3: Terriers
Icandelo: 3: IiBull Terriers
Ilizwe lemvelaphi: eUnited States
Imibala: I-Fawn, i-brindle, imnyama, ibhlowu, imdaka, i-sable
Ubomi obulindelekileyo: iminyaka eyi-10-12
Ifanelekile njenge: Iqabane, unyango, usapho, uhlangulo, kunye nenja yomlindi
Ezemidlalo: i-agility, ukukhohlisa
Ubuntu: Ukumamela, ububele, ukuzinikela, isibindi, ukunyaniseka, ukuqina
Iimfuno zokushiya: phezulu
Ukuvuza okunokwenzeka -
Ubunzima beenwele -
Umzamo wokulondoloza: uphantsi
Ukwakheka kwedyasi: imfutshane, ixinene, iqinile, iyabengezela
Ulungele umntwana: ewe
Inja yosapho: ewe
Ezentlalo: -
Imvelaphi kunye neMbali yokuZala
Imvelaphi yaseNgilani yaseMidlands yedolophu yase-Staffordshire, ookhokho be-American Staffordshire Terrier zaye zakhuliswa apho njengezinja ezityebileyo, ezinegazi lezinja kunye nokulwa kwezilwanyana kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba ngumhadi, ibala lokulwa. Apha inja ichasene nenja, inja ngokuchasene nembila, inja ngokuchasene nempuku, yayisoloko isilwa de yafa. Esi silwanyana sikhohlakeleyo ekugqibeleni sagxothwa eNgilani ngowe-1835, kodwa saqhubeka ngasese. Ngenxa yoko, ezinye zezi zinja, ezaziwa ngokuba yi-Pit Bull Terriers, Bull-and-Terriers, okanye i-Staffordshire Terriers, zeza eUnited States of America nabafuduki baseBritani malunga no-1860, apho imilo yezinja yayiqhubeka kunye nazo kwaye zasetyenziselwa oku. injongo nazo zaveliswa ngakumbi.
Le milo, apho kwabhejwa khona imali eninzi, yenzeke ngezorhwebo nakwizinga elikhulu, ngakumbi kumntla-mpuma we-USA ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Yayilishishini elinengeniso enkulu de ekugqibeleni yavalwa apho ngumthetho. Ekubeni ngelo xesha izinja ezinamandla, ezilumkileyo sele zixabiswa ngaphezu kwazo zonke ngamafama njengezinja zokulinda, abafuyi baqala ukukhuthaza iimpawu ezintle zolu hlobo lwenja. Babeka ixabiso elongezelelekileyo kwinkangeleko, ubukhulu nobuntu bezilwanyana zabo.
Ngokuvunywa ngokusemthethweni kohlobo njenge "Staffordshire Terrier" yi-American Kennel Club ngo-1936, ukuzalisa ekugqibeleni kwazahlula ekusebenziseni izinja ngokungekho mthethweni, okubizwa ngokuba yi-Pit Bull Terriers, kwibala lokulwa. Ukuqhelaniswa okunzulu kohlobo olugxininise ngakumbi kwinkangeleko kunye nokufaneleka kweentsapho kwaqala. Kwade kwafika ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1970 apho olu didi lwathiywa ngokusesikweni igama elithi “American Staffordshire Terrier” ukuze luhluke kwizizalwane zalo ezincinci zaseBritane, iStaffordshire Terriers, kwaye iye yakhuliswa ngokomgangatho ocacileyo wokuzala ukusukela ngoko.
Ubume kunye noBumo be-American Staffordshire Terrier
I-American Staffordshire Terrier okanye "i-Amstaff" yinja ekhaliphileyo nengoyikiyo enomsindo odlamkileyo onothando olugqithisileyo kumniniyo kunye nosapho, ethanda ukudlala, kwaye igcinwe ixakekile. Ithuku lakhe eliqinileyo elikhuselayo ngokubhekiselele “kwipakethi” yakhe, oko kukuthi, usapho, umnqweno omkhulu wokufuduka, kunye nokuziphatha kwakhe okukholisa ukongamela kwezinye izinja kufuna uqeqesho olungaguquguqukiyo nolucacileyo lwenjana kwasekuqaleni.
Ukuhlalisana kwangethuba kunye nezinye izinja kufuneka kukhuthazwe ngokukodwa, umzekelo kumaqela enjana. I-Amstaff ekrelekrele kwaye enomdla ngokukhawuleza iba yinja yosapho ethobelayo nenendalo ekhonkotha kancinci kwaye iliqabane elimnandi ngokuzola kunye nokukhululeka. Uyakuthanda ukuhamba imigama emide okanye uhambo olude, ufunda nokuhamba ngebhayisekile yakhe, kwaye uyakuthanda ukudlala ibhola okanye ukulanda imidlalo.
Ngaba i-American Staffordshire Terrier ifanelekile njengeNja yoSapho?
I-Amstaff eziphethe kakuhle kunye nentlalontle yenza isilo-qabane esikhulu sosapho!
Imbonakalo yeAmerican Staffordshire Terrier
I-American Staffordshire Terrier ibonakala ngomzimba oqinileyo, onemisipha. Isifuba esibanzi kunye nemilenze emilenze zisabonakala ngathi zibukhali kwaye zinamandla, kodwa ezi zinja zikhawuleza kwaye ziyasebenza. Iinkunzi zifikelela kubude begxalaba obuphakathi kwe-46 kunye ne-48 cm kunye nobunzima obufikelela kuma-30 kg. Iimazi zincinci kwaye zikhaphukhaphu kwi-43-46 cm egxalabeni kwaye malunga ne-20-25 kg.
Intloko ibanzi inomlomo wobude obuphakathi, impumlo emnyama, namehlo amnyama angqukuva. Iindlebe zifika mhlawumbi njengendlebe ethe tye okanye into ebizwa ngokuba yi-rose ear. Ngelixa iindlebe ezisindiweyo zisafunwa ngumgangatho wokuzala kwamanye amazwe, esi senzo sithintelwe ngumthetho eJamani ukusukela ngo-1986. Umsila unobude obuphakathi kwaye udla ngokunwenwela ngasemva.
Idyasi ye-Amstaff imfutshane, iqinile, kwaye iyabengezela. Phantse yonke imibala yedyasi ivumelekile, ukusuka kumhlophe ukuya kwengwevu, ifawn, imdaka emnyama ukuya kumnyama, oqinileyo, onemibala emininzi, obomvana, okanye ochokoziweyo. Ngokomgangatho wohlobo, nangona kunjalo, umbala wesibindi okanye omnyama onamabala amdaka (njengakwi-Dobermann okanye i-Rottweiler) ayinqweneleki, kunye nangaphezulu kwe-80% emhlophe (ngalo mbala wedyasi, inja iya isiba sisithulu sofuzo) .
Uqeqesho kunye noBudlelwane be-American Staffordshire Terrier - Oku kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele
I-American Staffordshire Terrier ayikhuthazwa njengenja yabaqalayo okanye kubantu abadala ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kunye namandla kwaye ngenxa yesimo sayo esinamandla, esibonakalisa ngokukhawuleza ekuziphatheni okubusayo ukuba akukhokelwa. Iminyaka eliqela yamava ekuqeqesheni nasekugcineni izinja zale nto okanye iintlobo ezifanayo kunye namandla awaneleyo omzimba kufuneka ke ngoko afumaneke phambi kokuba enze isigqibo ngolu hlobo lwenja.
Ukukhuliswa okuzolileyo, okungaguquguqukiyo kunye nentlonipho kunye nemiyalelo ecacileyo kunye nobunkokeli obuqinileyo zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezifunekayo ukuze uphumelele. Ngokukodwa umntu ophantse abe ngumntu omdala, inja evuzayo iya kuphinda izame ukuphinda ibuze ngenqanaba kwipakethi ukuba ayibekwanga rhoqo endaweni yayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu apha ukuba afunde kwangoko ukuba amkele kwaye ahloniphe onke amalungu osapho.
Ukuba kukho iingxaki ngoqeqesho okanye ukuziphatha kwenja, umniniyo akafanele athandabuze kwaye afune uncedo lwengcali kumqeqeshi wezinja onamava owaziyo olu hlobo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ingxaki inokuthi ifakwe kwi-bud ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke iziganeko ezimangalisayo, inja inikezelwa kwindawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana, okanye, kwimeko embi kakhulu, nokuba inja ibulawa ngabasemagunyeni.
I-Amstaffs idinga unxibelelwano olusondeleyo nomkhathaleli wabo okanye usapho. Ukugcinwa kwe-Kennel okanye indawo yokuhlala efana nayo kude nepakethe ayilunganga uhlobo. Kwelinye icala, bayalixabisa kakhulu ithuba lokubaleka ngokukhululekileyo kwigadi yabo, ebiyelwe kakuhle, ngakumbi ukuba kukho umntu oxakeke ngabo okanye kukho izinto zokudlala ezinomdla. Kodwa lumka: Ucingo lwegadi oluphantsi kakhulu alumeli umda wezinja, ezixineneyo kodwa ezinomdla kakhulu wokutsiba xa zikruqukile kwaye ziyonwabisa ngakumbi ngaphaya kocingo! Indawo ebiyelweyo kufuneka ibe yi-1.60 yeemitha ukuphakama kwaye kungabikho “zinto zokutsiba” ezifana neetoti zenkunkuma okanye ifenitshala yasegadini inokubekwa ecaleni kwayo.
Ngaba i-American Staffordshire Terrier ifanelekile kubantu abadala?
Ekubeni imizekelo yamadoda yolu hlobo, ngokukodwa, mikhulu kwaye yomelele kwaye ezi zinja ziphinda zivelise ukuzithemba okucacileyo, umntu kufuneka athathele ingqalelo ukuba kufuneka ibe lolu hlobo emva kweminyaka ethile okanye kuxhomekeke kumandla kunye nenja yakhe. amava.
Ukutya kwe-American Staffordshire Terrier
I-American Staffordshire Terrier ayenzi naziphi na iimfuno ezikhethekileyo kwisondlo sayo kwaye iyakwazi, ngaphandle kokuba akukho ukunyamezela okunqunywe ngokwezonyango kwiimeko zomntu ngamnye. Ingatyiswa ngayo nayiphi na into ekumgangatho ophezulu, esekelwe kwinyama esele ilungele ukutyiwa yinja (ukutya okomileyo okanye okumanzi). I-BARFing (i-BARF = I-Biologically Efanelekileyo Ukutya okukrwada), oko kukuthi, ukutyisa ngezithako ezikrwada, ikwayindlela yokhetho. Nangona kunjalo, umniniyo kufuneka abe nolwazi olufanelekileyo malunga noku ukuze aphephe ukungondleki kwenja. Ukubonisana kwangaphambili nogqirha wezilwanyana kuyacetyiswa apha ukuze kubonwe eyona mfuno yesondlo yenja kunye nokuzoba isicwangciso esifanelekileyo sokutyisa.
Ngokutya okusemgangathweni ophezulu ngamandla kunye nokungabikho kokuzilolonga ngaxeshanye, ubunzima benja kufuneka buhlale bukhunjulwe engqondweni ukwenzela ukuchasana neekhilo ezingaphezulu ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukufikelela rhoqo kumanzi okusela amatsha kufuneka kuhlale kuqinisekisiwe.
Usempilweni - Ukulindela Ubomi kunye neZifo eziqhelekileyo
Ngokusisiseko, ii-Amstaffs zinempilo entle kwaye eyomeleleyo. Kwezinye iimeko, iingxaki zedolo okanye i-hip (HD) zingenzeka, kwaye ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo kunokuthi kwenzeke kodwa akuqhelekanga. Azinabungozi kwingqele, kunokuba (ingakumbi kwimeko yezinja ezineendawo ezinkulu zoboya obumhlophe) ukutshiswa lilanga kufuneka kuthintelwe kwilanga elinamandla ngokubonelela ngeendawo ezinomthunzi. Umyinge wokuphila kolu didi yiminyaka eyi-12 ukuya kwi-15.
Ingaba i-American Staffordshire Terriers ifumana iminyaka emingaphi?
I-Amstaff enempilo kunye neentlobo ezifanelekileyo zinexesha lokuphila malunga ne-12-15 iminyaka.
Ukunyamekela i-American Staffordshire Terrier
Idyasi yezi zinja kulula kakhulu ukuyikhathalela kwaye ifuna kuphela ukuxutywa ngamanqatha. Nangona kunjalo, iinwele ezimfutshane, ezilukhuni ngokwentelekiso zithande ukubanjiswa kwiimpahla, kwiikhaphethi nakwizinto zokuhlobisa. Ngoko: Okukhona ibrashi okanye ikheri isetyenziswa rhoqo, kokukhona kuhlala indawo ecocayo. Kwaye umhlobo onemilenze emine uhlala evuya malunga ne-massage encinci kunye nokuqwalaselwa kubanikazi.
Imisebenzi ye-American Staffordshire Terrier kunye noQeqesho
Umoya ophilileyo we-Amstaff, ubukrelekrele, kunye nomnqweno wayo omkhulu wokuhamba unokwaneliseka ngokukodwa ngemidlalo yezinja efana ne-agility, ukuhamba, okanye ukuthobela, kodwa kunye nokuqeqeshwa njengenja yokuhlangula okanye yokulandela umkhondo. Ngokukodwa kukugqibela, abaninzi be-Amstaffs babonisa ukuba bafaneleke ngokugqwesileyo, ekubeni ekuqeqesheni kwaye xa isetyenziswe njengenja yokuhlangula, intsebenziswano egqibeleleyo kunye neyobudlelwane phakathi kwenja kunye nomntu kubaluleke kakhulu!
Okungafaneliyo kuhlobo lwenja kuqeqesho kumsebenzi wokhuseleko kunye nemidlalo yezinja ezisebenzayo. Ngenxa yokuba apha ixabiso elininzi libekwe ekuthobeleni kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunye nobudoda, obunokuthi phantsi kweemeko ezithile bukhuthaze ukuziphatha okuphambili kwe-American Staffordshire Terrier.
Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, inja eqeqeshwe kakuhle kunye nentlalontle yolu hlobo inombulelo, ikrelekrele, iyadlala, kwaye, ngaphezu kwayo yonke, inja yosapho ethembekileyo.
Okulungileyo ukwazi: Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ze-American Staffordshire Terrier
Ngelishwa, ilungu lokuqala elibhalisiweyo lohlobo, olwalusandul 'ukwamkelwa yi-American Kennel Club ngo-1936, yayinguPetey the Pit, i-Pit Bull Terrier eyadlala indima ephambili kuchungechunge lwefilimu emfutshane yaseMelika ethi "I-Little Rascals", eyathi. yimpumelelo kakhulu kwi-1920-40s. Umsesane omnyama onamabala amhlophe wePetey owenziwe ngokujikeleza iliso lakhe lasekunene nelasekhohlo wamenza ukuba abonakale kwaye adume. Kamva, abaninzi kwinzala yakhe bathatha indima yolu chungechunge.
Zingaphi iinjana ezinazo i-American Staffordshire Terrier?
Kwiindawo ezininzi zomdibaniso, ukuzala kunye nezinja ezibizwa ngokuba zizinja zoluhlu (ngelishwa i-American Staffordshire Terrier yenye yazo) akuvumelekanga ngokwemigaqo yenja karhulumente. Injakazi yase-Amstaff idla ngokuba neenjana ezintlanu ukuya kwezisibhozo ilitha ngalinye.
Iingxaki ze-American Staffordshire Terrier
Umnini wenja elizayo kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo acinge ukuba i-American Staffordshire Terrier yinto ebizwa ngokuba yinja yoluhlu, ukugcinwa kwayo eJamani nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi kuxhomekeke kwimimiselo yomthetho ecacileyo. Ezi zisuka kwiimfuno ezichanekileyo zokufuya ezinje ngobungqina bobuchule, iintambo ezinyanzelekileyo, kunye nokuqhobosheka okunyanzelekileyo ukuya kuthintelo jikelele lokugcina, ukufuya, okanye ukungenisa elizweni. Nokuba ukugcina i-American Staffordshire Terrier akuthintelwanga ngokungqongqo kwilizwe lakho lomanyano (njengeSaxony esezantsi okanye iSchleswig-Holstein), ngaphambi kokuba uye kwelinye ilizwe lomdibaniso okanye nakwilizwe elingummelwane, kubalulekile ukujonga kwangaphambili ukuba ngawaphi amalungiselelo asemthethweni. faka isicelo apho ukuphepha izinto ezothusayo.
Ngokomzekelo, eDenmark, kukho ukuvinjelwa kolu hlobo, ngoko uhambo lweholide apho kunye nenja luphantse lungenakwenzeka. Ukuba kukho isiganeko sokuluma apho, inja iya kubulawa ngomyalelo osemthethweni! Kukho nemimiselo ekhethekileyo e-Austria, eSwitzerland, naseNetherlands echaphazela i-American Staffordshire Terrier.
Ngaba i-American Staffordshire Terrier ilungile kum?
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokufumana inja, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi inja, kufuneka uhlale uzibuza imibuzo embalwa esisiseko:
- Ngaba ndinexesha elaneleyo lokuhoya inja, ndiyihambe izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini kwaye ndiyigcine ixakekile?
- Ngaba ndinganika i-Amstaff umthambo owaneleyo? Uyinja edlamkileyo!
- Ngaba ndifuna inja esebenzayo eya kufuna ixesha lam elininzi, okanye ngaba ndikhangela i-lapdog eleleyo?
- Ngaba ndiyahambelana nolu didi?
- Ngaba onke amalungu entsapho ayavuma ukuba umntu ahlala naye omtsha ahlale naye?
- Ngaba akukho naziphi na iingxaki zempilo, ezinjengokwaliwa, ezikuthintela ekubeni ube nenja?
- Ngubani ohoye inja ukuba andikwazi?
- Ndingenza ntoni ngenja xa ndikwiholide?
- Ngaba ndinemali eyaneleyo yokuhlawula kuphela ixabiso lokuthenga injana kunye nesixhobo sokuqala ngentambo, ikhola, isitya senja, kunye nebhedi yenja kodwa nokuhlawula iindleko zokusebenza? Ngapha koko, inja ixabisa into efanayo nenqwelo-mafutha encinane ebudeni bobomi bayo!
Akukho nto imbi kakhulu kwinja encinci esandul 'ukuqhelanisa ikhaya elitsha kunye nosapho kunokuba iphinde inikwe kwakhona ngenxa yokuba ukufunyanwa kwayo kwakungaqwalaselwanga kwaye yayisigqibo esizenzekelayo. Esi sigaba sobuntununtunu kakhulu sentlalo sihlala sikhokelela ekungakhuselekini okugqithisileyo ezinjeni, nto leyo enokuthi ekugqibeleni ibangele iingxaki zokuziphatha ukuya kubundlobongela obuninzi. Izinja ezinjalo azinakuphinda zibekwe kwaye zikhuphe inja edabukileyo, ende ehlala kwindlwana yezilwanyana.
Ukuba ekugqibeleni uthathe isigqibo sokuzisa i-American Staffordshire Terrier njengelungu elitsha losapho, kufuneka uqale ujonge umfuyi othembekileyo. Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ezibonisa ukuba umfuyi uzimisele ngokuzalanisa uhlobo lwakhe, umzekelo, inani elilawulekayo lezilwanyana ezizalayo kunye nokugcinwa kwamantshontsho kunye namantshontsho kusapho kunye nokunxibelelana ngokusondeleyo nabantu. Umfuyi olungileyo uya kubuza imibuzo yethemba, efuna ukwazi ukuba njani kwaye phi iinjana zabo kufuneka zigcinwe. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, uyala ukuthengisa inja ukuba akanelisekanga ziimpendulo zalowo ulindelekileyo. Izindululo zokondla, ulwazi malunga nonyango lwezilwanyana ezifana nogonyo lokuqala kunye ne-deworming, kunye nokunikezelwa kokuqhagamshelana nawe emva kokuthenga kufuneka kube yinto eqhubekayo yomfuyi olungileyo. Kungcono ukutyelela umfuyi ngaphambi kokuba uthenge injana kwaye ujonge ngeenxa zonke. Ke ukwanalo nethuba lokwazi iinjana ngoxolo kwaye ukhethe eyona ikufanele ngokwenene!
Ukongeza ekuthengeni umfuyi, kusenokufuneka ukuba uye kwindawo yokuhlala izilwanyana. Izinja ezihlambulukileyo zihlala zilindile apha ukuze zifumane ikhaya elitsha nelihle. Izinto ezibizwa ngokuba yizinja zoluhlu, ngokukodwa, zihlala zinikezelwa kwiindawo zokukhusela izilwanyana ngaphandle kwesizathu, kuba abanini abazange bacinge ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye baphendule ukuba ngaba bafuna ngokwenene ukufumana inja enjalo. Awuyi kufumana kuphela izinja ezikhulileyo apha, ezinye zazo zinexesha elidlulileyo elingacacanga, kodwa kunye nezinja ezincinci okanye iinjana ezifuna ikhaya elilungileyo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza.
Ixabisa malini i-American Staffordshire Terrier?
Injana yolu hlobo ixabisa malunga ne-1000 yeedola okanye ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kumfuyi.