UAkita waseMelika kunye noAkita waseJapan: Nguwuphi umahluko obalulekileyo kubanini?

I-FCI ibona iAkita yaseMelika kunye neJapan Akita njengeentlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Enyanisweni, abakhange baphinde bawele de kwasekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ngoko ke kusekho ezininzi ezifanayo. I-Akita Inus iphakathi kwezona ntlobo zenja indala emhlabeni kwaye zabelana ngeentlobo ezininzi zofuzo kunye neengcuka, ezingabonakali kwindlela yazo yokuziphatha. Kwi-AKC, uhlobo luhamba ngegama elithi Akita; eYurophu, oku ngokuqhelekileyo kuthetha i-archetype yaseJapan.

Imbonakalo yeAkita: Spitz eneempawu zaseAsia

Iiyantlukwano ezininzi ezibonakalayo ngoku zahlula iintlobo ezimbini ze-Akita enye kwenye. Ngenxa yokuba i-Akita yaseMelika ivela kwimigca ewele kunye nabelusi baseJamani, iTosas, kunye neMastiffs, zikhulu kakhulu kwaye zinempahla kunezihlobo zabo ezisondeleyo.

Umahluko phakathi kuka-Akita Inu kunye ne-Akita yaseMelika ngokufutshane

• Uhlobo lwaseMelika lusisitokhwe kwaye lunamathambo awomeleleyo.
• Intloko engunxantathu yaseMelika ifana neyebhere, ngelixa intloko yaseJapan ifana nempungutye kwaye incinci ngenkangeleko.
• Kuphela zii-Akitas zaseMelika ezinxiba iimaski zobuso obumnyama.
• Njengezinja ezininzi zaseAsia, iAkita Inu inamehlo angamanxantathu, amnyama. Ifomu yaseMelika inamehlo angqukuva, avele kancinci.
• Yonke imibala yenziwe eUnited States. I-Inus ibomvu, isesame, imhlophe, okanye i-brindle eneempawu ezimhlophe.

Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zaseMelika i-Akita Breeders

• Intloko: Ukakayi, umlomo, kunye neempumlo zibanzi kwaye zibuthuntu. Ukumisa impumlo kuchazwe kakuhle, kodwa xa uphumle akufanele kubekho imibimbi ebusweni. Imilebe imnyama kwaye ayijingi kwiikona zomlomo. Impumlo imnyama kuyo yonke imibala.
• Iindlebe zincinci kwaye zime ngokuqinileyo. Imilo engunxantathu ingqukuva kancinane kwiincam ezishinyeneyo.
• Intamo imfutshane, ingqindilili, kwaye inezihlunu kunye ne-convex nape ekumgca othe ngqo kunye nomgca ophezulu wokakayi. Kubakho umbethe esifubeni. Umgca ongasemva uthe tyaba kwaye isisu sifakwe kancinci phezulu.
• Imilenze yangaphambili neyasemva ixhotyiswe ngamathambo abanzi kakhulu. Imilenze yangaphambili ime nkqo njengokwandiswa kwentamo.
• Umsila onoboya obutyebileyo ufika ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: Ugoqekile kwikota yesithathu, ngokupheleleyo okanye kabini, kwaye usoloko uthwalwa ume nkqo. Kwezinye izinja ilala ngecala lomzimba, kwezinye, igoqelwe ngomqolo. Zonke iindidi ezikhankanyiweyo zivunyiwe ukuba zizale.

Inguqulelo enemibala ye-Akita Inu

Ii-Akitas zaseMelika zikhuliswa kuyo yonke imibala. Iinwele zabo ezincangathi zikhula zibe ngamanqanaba amabini: idyasi yangaphantsi ixinene kakhulu, imfutshane, kwaye ithambile, ngelixa idyasi engaphezulu ivakala iqinile kwaye ime kancinci. Iinwele eziqinileyo zide kakhulu emsileni kunawo wonke umzimba. Akukho mbala ukhutshiweyo ngokucacileyo ekufuyeni. Nangona kunjalo, eminye imizobo ikhethwa kwaye yenziwe ngenjongo:

Iintlobo zoboya

• Imibala esisiseko ibomvu, imhlophe, imnyama, isilivere, i-brindle, i-sable (isilivere-emnyama okanye ebomvu-emnyama) kunye nemibala edibeneyo (imibala esisiseko ekhanyisiweyo njengesibindi kunye neblue).
• Imaski emnyama: Uboya obumnyama bugquma umlomo kunye nobuso, ngamanye amaxesha ukuya ezindlebeni. Umzimba wonke unomdaka, isilivere, i-brindle (i-fawn, ebomvu, okanye emnyama), okanye "i-pinto" (emhlophe eneempawu ezibomvu). Imaski emnyama ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuwela kwangaphambili kwe-Akita Inus kunye neMastiffs.
• IMask emhlophe (ebizwa ngokuba yi-Urajou): I-heirloom yezinja zaseJapan. Iimaski ezimhlophe zivame ukuvela ngombala obomvu obomvu okanye uboya obunqabileyo.
• Imaski emnyama nemhlophe: Uboya obujikeleze incam yempumlo kwaye kwibhulorho yempumlo buhlala bumhlophe, kunye nemaski emnyama enwebeka emehlweni. Ukutshintsha ukusuka kumhlophe ukuya kumnyama kunokuhluka ngokubukhali.
• Self-Mask: Imaski ngumbala ofanayo noboya bonke. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ngokudityaniswa njengo-Self-White okanye u-Self-Black.
• Imaski ye-Chocolate: Ngokuqhelekileyo inxulunyaniswa namehlo akhanyayo (aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) kunye nempumlo enombala wesibindi ngenxa yokuguquka kwi-gene edibeneyo.
• Yonke imibala inokuba neempawu ezimhlophe esiswini, emsila, esifubeni, esilevini nasemilenzeni. Ukuba amanye amalungu anemibala emhlophe, oku kubhekiswa kuyo njengepinto.
• I-Hooded: Ukuba ngaphezu kwesibini kwisithathu sengubo imhlophe, oku kuthathwa njengempazamo yokuzala, kodwa inika inja inkangeleko yomntu kwaye ithandwa ngabanini babucala. I-Akitas ezimhlophe eziqinileyo zivunyelwe ukuzalanisa.

Isishwankathelo esifutshane seMbali ende yeBreed

U-Akita waseMelika kunye no-Akita Inu babelane ngembali yabo kude kube ngoo-1950: Izinja zigcinwe eJapan kangangamawaka eminyaka kwaye ziphakathi kweentlobo ezindala kwihlabathi. De kwasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-17 bagcinwa njengezinja ezisebenzayo kwaye bancedisa ekuzingeleni iinyamakazi ezinkulu. I-Akita Inu yanamhlanje ihambelana ngakumbi nale archetype; kuhlobo lwaseMelika, iimpawu zeSpitz eziqhelekileyo azichazwanga kangako.

Ukusuka kumzingeli ukuya kumlindi

• Ukususela ngo-1603 ii-Akitas zasetyenziswa kumabala okulwela izinja. Ukongeza, ezinye iintlobo ezinkulu ezifana neMastiffs, abelusi baseJamani kunye neTosas bawela, nto leyo eyatshintsha inkangeleko yezinja ezihlaselayo, nto leyo eyakhokelela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zohlobo.
• Iisampulu ezineempawu zomalusi waseJamani kunye nemaski emnyama zikhethwa ukuba zigoduke ngamajoni aseMelika. Ngowe-1956 iklabhu yokuqala yaseMelika yokufuya i-Akita yasekwa.
• Iintlobo zaseMelika azizange zamkelwe yiJapan, ngoko ke akuzange kubekho tshintshiselwano phakathi kwabafuyi baseJapan nabaseMelika kwaye bakhula ngokwahlukileyo kakhulu. I-FCI iye yaqaphela i-Akita yaseMelika njengohlobo oluhlukeneyo ukususela ngo-2015. I-AKC yaseMelika ayihlukanisi.

Ubume kunye noMlingiswa: Inja yokugada enemikhwa ekhethekileyo

I-Akitas yaseMelika isetyenziswa njengezinja zokulinda e-USA kwaye inokukhusela izindlu kunye neeyadi zodwa. Benza ubuhlobo obusondeleyo kunye nabanini babo kunye namalungu osapho kodwa abayithandi kakhulu i-cuddles okanye ukusondela rhoqo. Ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye iintlobo zeenja, ezithanda ukulandela umnini wazo kwindlu yangasese, zinengqondo yazo kwaye zikhetha ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo endlwini.