UMary Allen
I-Pekingese okanye i-Pekingese yenye yezona zinja ezindala kunye nezinja kwihlabathi. Ngokubonakala kwayo kwe-rustic kunye nokulula ukuhamba, indalo ethandekayo, inja ithandwa kakhulu ngabantu abadla umhlala-phantsi. Kwiprofayili, ufumana ulwazi malunga nemvelaphi, umlingiswa, kunye nesimo sengqondo sezinja zomnombo.
Imbali yePekingese
I-Pekingese luhlobo lwamandulo lwenja eyavela kwi-Empire yaseTshayina. Kwiminyaka engama-2000 eyadlulayo, izinja ezincinci zazisebenzela usapho lwasebukhosini njengezinja zasebhotwe. Iporcelain yeenkulungwane zakudala kunye namanani ejade sele ebonisa ukumelwa kwePekingese. Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo emininzi emincinci evela kwi-Qing Dynasty (1644-1912) ngokukodwa iye yasinda. NjengeShih Tzu kunye neLhasa Apso, amaShayina aphinde abize iPekingese "Inja yeNgonyama".
Zonke ezi ntlobo zezinja kufuneka zifane nengonyama yomgcini wamaBuddha. Abalawuli babenqula izinja zabo kangangokuba kwakugqalwa njengento engenakwenzeka ukuba baphise ngazo. Ngesi sizathu, amaTshayina abethelwa kakhulu xa abantu baseYurophu abathiyiweyo babamba izinja ezintlanu zasebhotwe ngexesha leMfazwe yesiBini yeOpium. Ezi zinja zenza indlela yazo ukuya eNgilani apho zakha isiseko sokuzalanisa kwaseYurophu.
Kwangowe-1864, abameli bokuqala bohlobo babenokubonwa kwimiboniso. I-British Kennel Club yaqaphela uhlobo ngo-1898 kwaye imizekelo yokuqala yafika eJamani ngo-1900. Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, ubukhulu becala ngamaNgesi azala izinja ezincinci zasebhotwe eYurophu. Ngelishwa, iinzame zokufuya ezineempawu ezikhulayo zokuzala ziye zachaphazela kakhulu inzala kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje.
Izinja zaya zanda amehlo amakhulu, impumlo ecaba kunye noboya obuninzi. Okwangoku, nangona kunjalo, umkhwa ubuyele kwinkangeleko enempilo nengokwemvelo yenja. Kwi-classification ye-FCI, i-Pekingese inikwe iQela le-9 "Izinja zeNkampani kunye neeNgxaki" kwiCandelo le-8 "i-Japan Spaniels kunye ne-Pekingese".
Undoqo kunye noMlingiswa
Ikhuliswe njengenja eyiqabane kangangeenkulungwane, iPekingese yinja ezolileyo ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, abameli bolu hlobo baphaphile kwaye bakrelekrele. Bafuna ubudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye nomnini wabo kwaye banokwenza abahlobo abakhulu. Badla ngokukhetha ukunxulumana nabantu ngabanye kunokuba babe nentsapho iphela. Bafuna ingqalelo epheleleyo yomntu kwaye ke ngoko basabela ngekhwele ukuba abakho iziko lokuqwalaselwa. Izinja ezithembekileyo azihambelani nabantu abangabaziyo kwaye zifuna ixesha lokuzifudumeza. Nangona zincinci, izinja ezingoyikiyo zenza izinja ezilungileyo zokulinda, zixela abantu abangabaziyo kodwa azikhonkothi kakhulu.
Ukubonakala kwePekingese
I-Pekingese inomzimba omfutshane kunye nesinqe esicacileyo. Intloko inkulu kwaye ibanzi kwaye inomlomo omfutshane kunye namehlo arawndi, amnyama. Iindlebe ezivalelekileyo zimile okwentliziyo kwaye zogqunywe ngoboya. Umsila omde oneentsiba uhlala phezulu kwaye inja iwuthwale, oqhelekileyo wohlobo, igobe kancinane kwicala elingaphaya komqolo. Imilenze yangaphambili mifutshane kwaye yangasemva yomelele kwaye inezihlunu. Inzala ifumaneka kuyo yonke imibala ngaphandle kwesibindi kunye ne-albino. Zonke iintlobo zemibala zinemaski emnyama, oko kukuthi ibala elimnyama kwimpumlo, imilebe, kunye neencam zesivalo.
Idyasi egudileyo ide ngokumodareyitha kwaye yenza i-mane ejikeleze intamo engafanele idlulele ngaphaya kwamagxa. I-topcoat ethe tye ifakwe nge-undercoat exineneyo. Uboya akufanele bube bubude kangangokuba inkululeko yokuhamba kwesilwanyana ithintelwe. Kwakhona, ukumila komzimba akufanele kugqunywe. Ngelishwa, kukho izinja zokubonisa ezineempawu zohlobo olubaxiweyo ezibandezeleka kakhulu.
Imfundo yeNjana
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ube yingcali yokuqeqesha inja yebhotwe ye-idiosyncratic, kodwa kufuneka uqhelane nayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi iimpawu zenzala kwaye wenze ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba unika iPekingese yakho ukukhulisa uthando kunye nokungaguquguquki, uya kufumana inja enkulu yeqabane. Yenza kucace kwinja yakho ukuba nguwe ophetheyo kwaye ungamniki indumiso engenamsebenzi. Nangona ubonakala emsulwa kwaye ebukekayo, injana inokukhawuleza ibeke "njengomenzi-sigqibo". Ukutyelela isikolo sezinja kuyacetyiswa, njengoko injana inokunxulumana nezinye izinja apha. Uya kufumana inkxaso efunekayo xa uqeqesha umhlobo wakho onemilenze emine.
Imisebenzi kunye nePekingese
Njengookhokho bayo, iPekingese yanamhlanje yinja ekulula ukuhamba. Wanelisekile kuhambo olufutshane kwaye akayidingi imidlalo yokhuphiswano. Izinja ezincinci zebhotwe ke azifanelekanga kubantu abafuna ukwenza ngempumelelo imidlalo kunye nezinja zabo. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwazo kunye neempumlo ezimfutshane zodwa, izinja akufuneki zizibhokoxe kakhulu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, izinja zisafuna umthambo owaneleyo yonke imihla, ngaphandle koko, zivame ukutyeba kakhulu. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu kwiinja ezincinci yinkampani yabantu babo kunye nemihla ngemihla.
Impilo kunye noNonophelo
I-Pekingese yeyabantu ababizwa ngokuba yi-brachycephalic breeds. Impumlo emfutshane yenza ukuphefumla nzima kwaye amehlo amakhulu, angaphandle anovakalelo. Uboya obude ngokugqithisileyo bunefuthe elibi kwimpilo yezinja. Ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba uthenge, qiniseka ukuba uthenga inja eneempawu zohlobo oluphakathi. Ekubeni inja encinci ayitshisi amandla amaninzi ngenxa yendalo yayo ekhululekile, kufuneka uqinisekise ukutya okunempilo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo xa unyamekela inja kukuzilungisa imihla ngemihla. Akufanele udibanise kwaye uhlambe idyasi yonke imihla ngexesha lokutshintsha kwedyasi kodwa nangaphandle kweli xesha. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukujonga uboya ukungcola kunye nezinambuzane emva kohambo ngalunye.
Ngaba iPekingese ilungile kum?
Nabani na okhangela inja encinci yendlu yedolophu uya kufumana indawo enkulu yokuhlala ePekingese. Ilungele abantu abangatshatanga abanexesha elininzi labo. Ikwalungele abantu abadla umhlala-phantsi okanye abantu abadala abangasakwaziyo ukuhamba umgama omde. Ukhetha ukuhlala nomntu omkhathalelayo kuba akakwazi ukumelana nokuphithizela. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge injana, kufuneka ujongane nokuqeqeshwa kwenja kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukulungiswa. Abanye abameli bohlobo nabo bafanelekile njengezinja zentsapho kunye nokuhlala okuhambelanayo.