Izifo ezinxulumene nobudala kwizinja

Ubudala ayisosifo, nditsho nasezinjeni. Nangona kunjalo, akunakuphikiswa ukuba inani lezifo liyanda ngokukhula, kubandakanywa nezinja. Oogqirha bezilwanyana bathetha ngayo multimorbidity okanye izifo ezininzi. Uphando luye lwabonisa ukuba inani lezifo landa kwizinja ukusuka kwiminyaka emithandathu.

Izigulo ezininzi ebudaleni zinokuba nezizathu ezahlukeneyo:

• Izifo ezinokuthi zenzeke nakweyiphi na iminyaka
• Izifo ezivame ukwenzeka ebudaleni
• Izigulo eziye zavela kumaxesha amancinane obomi azange zinyangeke kwaye ngenxa yoko ziye zaba yinto engapheliyo.

Zininzi izinto ezibangela izifo zokwaluphala. Imisebenzi yomzimba iyancipha ekusebenzeni kwayo kwaye ukuchaphazeleka kwezifo kuyanda ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuchacha nako kunokuthatha ixesha elide. Ukongezelela, kukho izifo eziqhelekileyo zokwaluphala ezingenako ukunyangwa kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo zinokuncitshiswa. Ngokomgaqo, nangona kunjalo, phantse onke amalungu kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zinokuchaphazeleka.

Ezi nkqubo zilandelayo zinempembelelo enkulu kwinkqubo yokuguga ezinjeni:

• Inzala kunye nobukhulu
  ezinkulu iintlobo zezinja fikelela kumndilili ophantsi wobudala kunabancinci. Iintlobo zeenja ezincinci zimalunga neminyaka elishumi elinanye ubudala, ezinkulu zimalunga neminyaka esixhenxe ubudala.
• Ukutya
  Izilwanyana ezityebileyo zisengozini kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo, zifa kwangaphambili.
• Umntu ngamnye, uhlobo oluthile, okanye uhlanga oluthile luye lwanda ukuba sesichengeni sesi sifo.

Unokwazi njani umniniyo ukuba inja yakhe sele indala?

• Ukufunxa kunye nokwetyiswa kokutya kuba nzima ngakumbi kuba:
  amazinyo ayonakaliswa, isisu kunye namathumbu asebenza ngokucothayo, kwaye isibindi nezintso azikwazi ukumelana.
• Ukomelela kuyancipha ngenxa yokuba:
  Izihlunu ziba buthathaka, ukudityaniswa kwamalungu kunye nokukrazuka, ukuphuma kwentliziyo kuyehla kwaye kuyenzeka iingxaki zokuphefumla ezingapheliyo.
• Ukuqonda kweemvakalelo (ivumba, ukuva, umbono, kodwa kunye nenkumbulo) kuncipha.
• Izinja ezindala zichaphazeleka ngakumbi kwizifo ze-tumor kunye neengxaki zehomoni.

Ukuqala kwangexesha ngeemviwo zothintelo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuba izinja zichonge izifo ezinxulumene nobudala kwaye ziqale unyango lwazo kwangexesha.

Uphando olunokwenzeka lunokuba:

• Uvavanyo lweklinikhi ngokubanzi lwenja kunye nokuzimisela kobunzima
• vavanyo lwegazi
• Uvavanyo lomchamo
• uxinzelelo lwegazi
• uviwo olongezelelweyo olufana ne-ECG, i-ultrasound, okanye uviwo lwe-X-reyi.

Iimviwo zarhoqo kufuneka zenziwe ukusuka kwindawo ebalulekileyo ngexesha - okt xa ungena kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ngexesha lokutshekishwa kweminyaka yobudala, oogqirha bezilwanyana baya kuhlala bebonelela ngolwazi oluluncedo lokutyisa okunempilo / isondlo esilungiselelwe iminyaka yenja. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwizinja ezityebileyo.

Ezi mvavanyo zijolise ekuboneni izifo zisemncinci kwaye zinyange zisekwinqanaba lokuqala, kunye nokuphelisa iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Izifo eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene nobudala kwizinja zi

• isifo sentliziyo kwizinja
• izifo ezidibeneyo
• iswekile
• nokukhululeka

Iingxaki ze-thyroid

Isifo esele silahlekile ngeli xesha i-hypothyroidism okanye i-hyperthyroidism. Ichaza idlala lengqula elingasebenziyo okanye elingasebenziyo. Kwi Izinja, i-hypothyroidism sesinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo ze-endocrine kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka emithandathu kunye nesibhozo ubudala. Ikakhulu, kodwa hayi kuphela, iintlobo ezinkulu zezinja ziyachaphazeleka.

Izigulo zedlala lengqula zinyangeka lula ngamayeza. Ukutya okulungisiweyo kunokuxhasa inkqubo yokuphilisa.