UMary Allen
IiHedgehogs zizilwanyana ezintle - akukho mbuzo. Kodwa ngaba ungamgcina umhlobo onamanqina amane njengesilwanyana sasekhaya esiqhelekileyo - ihedgehog njengesilwanyana sasekhaya? Oku kunokwenzeka ngokwenene phantsi kweemeko ezithile.
Kweli nqaku, uya kufunda ukuba kutheni ungagcini i-hedgehog yasekhaya njengesilwanyana sasekhaya kwaye zeziphi ezinye iindlela ezikhoyo. Siza kukunika yonke into oyifunayo ukugcina i-hedgehog.
Ukugcina iHedgehog njengeSilo-qabane-Ngaba kuvumelekile?
Iihedgehogs ezikhululekileyo zikhuselekile eJamani. Ngaphantsi kweemeko kufuneka uzame ukubamba i-hedgehog kwaye uyigcine njengesilwanyana sasekhaya. I-African hedgehog enesisu esimhlophe ihlukile kulo mgaqo. Ifanelekile njengesilwanyana sasekhaya kwaye ikhuliselwe ngokukodwa ukwenza oko.
Indawo yokuhlala yeNdalo kunye nokuLindelwa kuBomi
Ekuqaleni, i-African white-bellied hedgehog isekhaya kwii-savannas kunye nengca eyomileyo yamazwe aseMbindi Afrika. Ezi ziquka le mimandla ilandelayo: iWest Sudanese savannah, ukusuka eSenegal ukuya kumazantsi eSudan naseSouth Sudan. INtshona yeSomalia, i-Ogaden, iKenya, iTanzania, iUganda, iMalawi, kunye neendawo eziphakamileyo zase-Ethiopia.
EZambia, ibhanki esemantla yeZambezi nayo kufuneka ikhankanywe. Kukho ukwenzeka okukodwa kolu didi lwehedgehog apha.
Endle, akafane abe mdala kuneminyaka emi-3. Ekuthinjweni, iisampuli ziye zabikwa ukuba zifikelela kwiminyaka eyi-10 ubudala.
- Isuka kumazwe akuMbindi Afrika
- Ubude bokuphila ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-10 ekuthinjweni
- Ubude bokuphila kwindalo ubuninzi beminyaka emi-3
Kubonakala
Ngobude bomzimba wentloko ukuya kwi-25 cm, i-hedgehog ye-Afrika emhlophe-emhlophe ngummeli omncinci wohlobo lwayo ngokungafaniyo ne-hedgehog yethu ye-brown-chested hedgehog ukuya kwi-30 cm. Umsila wayo u-1 ukuya kwi-1.6 cm ubude. Iinyawo zayo zangasemva zimalunga ne-2.6 ukuya kwi-2.9 cm ubude.
I-spines inobude obahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kummandla womzimba. Zide kakhulu entloko ukuya kuthi ga kwi-17 mm. Zikhula zibe yi-14 mm ubude emqolo kunye ne-5 ukuya kwi-15 mm ubude kuwo wonke umzimba. Intsundu ngokuntsundu kwicala elingasentla lomzimba, ngokuyinxenye iphinde ibentsundu-ntsundu, kwicala elingaphantsi lombala wayo omhlophe ongaziwa kwaye imiqolo yawo inencam ezimnyama.
ukuziphatha
I-White-bellied hedgehogs iyasebenza ngorhatya nasebusuku. Oku kuthetha ukuba ziqala ukukhangela ukutya (izinambuzane) ngorhatya kwaye zizimele kumarhamncwa emini. Bathanda ukusebenzisa iimfumba zamagqabi, imingxuma, okanye ezinye iindawo zokuzimela ezifumaneka kwindalo.
Ngokwahlukileyo kwi-hedgehog ene-brown-breasted inzalelwane yaseJamani, i-white-bellied hedgehog ayifuni ukulala. Oku kuhambelana nenyaniso yokuba akukho sizathu salokhu kummandla waseMbindi Afrika. Nangona kunjalo, kunokubonwa ukuba bathatha "ikhefu lasehlotyeni".
Ebudeni beenyanga ezishushu zasehlotyeni, bathabatha ikhefu elifutshane ngenxa yoku. Ngeli xesha, azisebenzi kangako kwaye zifihlakele ngakumbi. Oku kuziphatha kunqabile ekuthinjweni, kodwa akufuneki kube sisizathu sokuxhalaba.
Xa zisongelwa, ziyaqengqeleka ukuze zizikhusele kwiintshaba zisebenzisa izikhonkwane zazo njengekhaka. Nangona zizizilwanyana ezilumke kakhulu, zisenako ukwenziwa mbuna ngesandla.
Ukugcina i-White-bellied Hedgehog
Xa ugcina i-white-bellied hedgehogs, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwizinto ezimbalwa. Udinga indawo efanelekileyo yokujikeleza enezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kwakunye nendawo eyaneleyo yokuba isilwanyana esisebenzayo sibaleke sijikeleze. Indlu elungiselelwe ngokweemfuno zesilwanyana okanye indawo ebiyelweyo ekhuselekileyo yangaphandle yanele oku.
I-Terrarium - ifanele ibe nkulu
Ngezilwanyana zasekhaya ezininzi, indawo eninzi ihlala ingcono. I-terrarium ye-white-bellied hedgehog kufuneka ibe ubuncinane ubuncinane be-150x60x60 cm. Ukongeza, imigangatho emininzi kufuneka ibekhona kuyo.
Isizathu soku kukufuna ukuhambisa ezi zilwanyana zincinci zine-spiny. Ngaphandle koko, i-terrarium akufanele yenziwe ngokupheleleyo ngeglasi, njengoko oku kubangela ukuba iindawo ezimbalwa zokuhlehla. Sincoma i-terrarium yeklasi kunye nendibaniselwano yeepaneli ze-OSB kunye neeglasi zeglasi.
Indawo-Nceda ngeNdawo yokufihla
Ungasebenzisa nokuba yintlabathi ecolekileyo okanye inkunkuma eqhelekileyo yezilwanyana ezincinci njengomandlalo. Qinisekisa ukuba isanti ayikho rhabaxa kakhulu (umngcipheko wokwenzakala!). I-Hay ayikhuthazwa njengoko i-hedgehogs inokuthi imilenze yabo idibanise kuyo kwaye izenzakalise.
Ngokomgaqo, zonke iintlobo zemiqolomba, iityhubhu, okanye izindlu zeempuku ezinokuthengwa njengezinto zokuhombisa ze-terrariums zifanelekile njengeendawo zokufihla. Okanye ungadibanisa into ngokwakho-zive ukhululekile ukuba nobuchule apha. Ukuba ufuna ukugcina iihedgehogs ezininzi, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufuna iindawo ezininzi zokufihla.
Izitya zokutya kunye nokusela ziyinxalenye yezixhobo ezisisiseko kwaye zinyanzelekile. Ukongeza, i-hedgehogs enesisu esimhlophe nayo iyathanda ukuhlamba isanti. Kule nto, unokubeka isitya esincinci kunye nesihlabathi esihle kwi-terrarium.
Sicebisa kakhulu ukugcina ikona ye-terrarium kwindlu yangasese yezilwanyana ezincinci. I-White-bellied hedgehogs nayo icocekile kwaye iyathanda ukwenza ishishini labo kwindawo efanelekileyo. Unokuzifakela inkunkuma yekati okanye iphephandaba.
INGCEBISO ONGEZELELWEYO: Yakha kwakhona i-terrarium rhoqo! I-White-bellied hedgehogs zizilwanyana ezinomdla kwaye zithanda iindidi ezithile. Ke tshintsha ukuseta okanye utshintshe amalungu ngokupheleleyo.
Ukutya-Ukutya kunye nokuSela i-White-bellied Hedgehogs
Sele sikhankanyile ngasentla ukuba i-white-bellied hedgehogs ziyi-insectivores. Ke oku kukutya okusisiseko - nasekuthinjweni. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba kufuneka uzinike izinambuzane kuphela. Iintshulube, iinkumba, imibungu, amaqanda entaka, kunye (nangona zizixa ezincinci) iziqhamo nazo zinokutyiswa ukuze zifumane isondlo.
Kungcono ukuthenga izinambuzane kwivenkile yezilwanyana ezikufutshane nawe. Kufuneka uyeke ukubamba kunye nokutyisa izinambuzane zasendle njengoko zinokusasaza izifo.
Ukutya kwekati eyomileyo okuneprotheyini eninzi ubuncinane eyi-60% kunokusetyenziswa njengesondlo esongezelelweyo. Kuyafana nokutya okumanzi.
Ngalo lonke ixesha nikela ingqalelo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ukuze ugweme iimpawu zokunqongophala.
I-hedgehog enesisu esimhlophe kufuneka ifumane amanzi amatsha yonke imihla. Ubisi luyinto enqabileyo ngokupheleleyo kuba i-hedgehogs ayinyamezeli i-lactose kwaye ngoko ayikwazi ukwenza iswekile yobisi.
Izifo
Phantsi kweemeko ezithile, i-white-bellied hedgehogs nayo inokosulelwa zizifo ezithile okanye i-parasites eJamani. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha okanye kwindlela yokutya, kufuneka udibane nogqirha wezilwanyana kwindawo yakho.
IiHedgehogs zisenokosuleleka zizifunxi-gazi ezifana neentakumba, amakhalane okanye amangolwane. Uphawu olucacileyo loku kurhawuzelelwa rhoqo.
Ukuba i-hedgehog yakho ayisakwazi okanye ihambisa amalungu athile omzimba, oku kunokuba luphawu lwe "Wobbly Hedhegod Syndrome". Isizathu sesi sifo asikacaci ngokupheleleyo - kodwa ngelishwa kaninzi sikhokelela ekufeni kwesilwanyana.
Ukuba i-hedgehog's paws yakho inezilonda, oku kunokuba luphawu lwemeko yezindlu ezingafanelekanga okanye ezimbi. Jonga iindawo ezibukhali kwi-terrarium yakho, okanye utshintshe umandlalo ngeentlobo ezithambileyo. Ugqirha wezilwanyana kufuneka adityanwe naye ukuba umonzakalo unzima kakhulu.
Ungathenga phi iHedgehog yaseAfrika enesisu esimhlophe?
Kungcono ukuthenga i-hedgehog yase-Afrika ene-white-bellied ngqo kumfuyi okufutshane. Kuba ukufumana umfuyi kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima ngokuxhomekeke kummandla, sikwenzele uluhlu lwabafuyi. Oku kwandiswa ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukuba uyamazi umfuyi ongekho kuluhlu okwangoku, nceda usishiye uluvo!
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Malunga “neHedgehogs njengezilwanyana zasekhaya”
Ixabisa malini i-White-bellied Hedgehog njengesilo-qabane?
Ihedgehog yaseAfrika enesisu esimhlophe ixabisa malunga ne-100 yeedola. Ngokuxhomekeke kumfuyi, ixabiso nalo linokuba phezulu.
Ngaba i-White-bellied Hedgehogs izodwa?
Ewe! I-White-bellied hedgehogs zizidalwa ezihlala zodwa ezidibana kuphela ngexesha lokukhwelana. Isibini kufuneka sigcinwe kunye ngexesha lokuzala de imazi ikhulelwe.
Uzithenga phi i-White-bellied Hedgehogs?
Iihedgehog ezinesisu esimhlophe zingathengwa kubafuyi beehedgehog, ngokuthengiswa kwabucala, kwiivenkile zezilwanyana zasekhaya, kwiindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana, okanye kwiimarike zezilwanyana.
Ngaba i-African White-bellied Hedgehogs iyalunywa?
Iihedgehogs zaseAfrika ezinesisu esimhlophe ziyakwazi ukwenziwa mbuna. Kodwa oku kuhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nomlingiswa wesilwanyana.
I-White-headed Hedgehogs ikhulelwe ixesha elingakanani?
I-White-bellied hedgehogs ihlala malunga neentsuku ezingama-36 ezikhulelwe.