UMary Allen
I-African grey parot yenye yezona zikhwenene ezinkulu eAfrika. KuMbindi nakwiNtshona Afrika, ihlala kumahlathi ashinyeneyo, kwimithi ye<em>mangrove, yaye maxa wambi kwaneesavanna ezimanzi. Ugqalwa ngokukodwa ngokwentlalo kunye nobukrelekrele. Funda ngakumbi malunga neempawu kunye nesimo sengqondo sezigebenga ezinentsiba ezingwevu apha.
Imbonakalo Ebalaseleyo
Iparrot engwevu ibonakala ngokwahlukileyo ngamantsiba angwevu kunye nomsila obomvu oqaqambileyo. Umlomo kunye nemilenze imnyama, amehlo aqaqambileyo tyheli. Umlomo ongqindilili obonakalayo wenza kube lula ukugqabhuka namantongomane omelele ngakumbi. Oku kusebenza "njengonyawo lwesithathu" xa unyuka. Iinzwane ezimbini zijonge enye kwenye ukuze kube lula ukunyuka kwaye isikhwenene sinokubambelela ngokulula ekutyeni esikufumeneyo.
Iintlobo kunye nobudala obulindelekileyo
Iintlobo ezincinci ze-African grey parrot ziquka i-Congo kunye ne-Timneh grey parrot. Eyangaphambili yenye yeeparrothi ezinkulu eAfrika ezinobude bomzimba obungama-28 ukuya kuma-40 cm kunye nobunzima obumalunga ne-490 g. I-Timneh iyathandeka kwaye izolile kakhulu kuneCongo, kodwa inenkani kakhulu.
Iiparrothi ziyakwazi ukuphila kude kube mdala. Iparrot yaseAfrika engwevu nayo inobomi obuphezulu okulindeleke ukuba iphile kwaye ifikelela kwiminyaka engama-60 ubudala.
A Jonga kwiMenu
Umxube wengqolowa kunye nomlinganiselo ophezulu kakhulu wembewu yejongilanga enencasa ifanelekile ukondla iintaka ezintle. Irayisi engaphekwanga, ihabile, ingqolowa, umbona, imbewu, imbewu yethanga, namandongomane ahlukahlukeneyo nazo zifanele zibe yinxalenye yokutya kwemihla ngemihla. Izikhwenene zaseAfrika ezingwevu zikwathanda iziqhamo nemifuno esandul’ ukutsha kwakunye neziqhamo ezimnandi ezomisiweyo. Ukwanelisa iimfuno zokukrala zabahlali abancinci, kufuneka ucinge ngamagatsha emithi yeziqhamo.
Indawo yokuhlala epholileyo
Iibipeds ezikrelekrele zikhetha ukuhlala kwimingxunya yemithi. Ezi zibonelela ngokhuseleko kwaye zilungele ukufukamela amaqanda. Njengomthetho, izilwanyana ezineentsiba zibeka amaqanda amabini ukuya kwamane, ixesha lokuzala elimalunga neentsuku ezingama-28 ukuya kwezingama-30.
Iintaka ezincinci eziqandusela iimfama kwaye ze zihamba ze ngamantshontsho akudala ashiya indawo yawo ekhuselekileyo kuphela emva kwe-approx. Iinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezine. Ukuzala kunye nokugcinwa, i-parrots idinga i-incubator enemilinganiselo engama-35 x 35 x 80 cm. Ukongeza, ukuvulwa komngxuma wokungena kufuneka kube malunga. 12cm. I-African grey parrot sisilo-qabane esithandwa kakhulu. Iingqungquthela eziqhelekileyo ezijikelezileyo, ezingafanelekanga nokunyuka ngenxa yemivalo ethe nkqo, zijika zingafanelekanga ngokupheleleyo kwaye azifanelekanga neze kwiintlobo. Iindlwana zeentaka eziqhelekileyo azikho kumbuzo ngenxa yokunqongophala kwendawo, kuba ii-aviary ezifanelekileyo zokugcina i-parrots ezingwevu kufuneka zibe ubuncinane be-300 x 200 x 200 cm. Emva koko, i-parrot engwevu kufuneka izive ikhululekile kwaye ibe nendawo eyaneleyo ekhoyo.
Utyelelo kwiDyunivesithi
Isikhwekhwe saseAfrika esingwevu u-Alex, owasweleka ngo-2007 kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwakhe kwamagama kuye kwaphononongwa ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 yingcali ngengqondo yezilwanyana u-Irene Pepperberg kwiiyunivesithi ezahlukeneyo, wakwazi ukusebenzisa amagama ahlukeneyo angama-200 emva kweminyaka eyi-19 yoqeqesho. Ukongezelela, wayekwazi ukubonakalisa iimfuno kunye neminqweno ethile kwaye wayekwazi ukubala. Le yokugqibela yamenza ukuba abize inani elichanekileyo lezinto ezinemibala ebhodini kwi-80% yazo zonke iimeko.
Umzekelo, ukuba wayefuna ibhanana, wazibonakalisa kwinkosikazi yakhe ngamagama athi "Wanna banana". Ukuba endaweni yoko, ngokomzekelo, wayenikwe indongomane, wayedla ngokuphinda eso sicelo okanye alahle imbotyi engafunwayo ngomlomo wakhe.
Ukuchazwa kokuziphatha kweNtlalo
I-African grey parrots zizilwanyana ezinentsiba ezinobudlelwane kakhulu ekufuneka zigcinwe ngababini ubuncinane. Kulunge ngakumbi ukuhlala kwiqela elikhulu ukuze izilwanyana ziphile ngendlela eyahlukileyo yokuziphatha kwazo ngokwasekuhlaleni. Bahlala befuna ukuzonwabisa kwaye bayakonwabela ukunxibelelana nezinye izinto ezicacileyo kunye neenkosikazi okanye iinkosi. Nasendle, izikhwenene zihlala kunye njengemihlambi emikhulu ehlanganisana kunye ebudeni bemini, kuba kungenjalo, beziya kuba lixhoba lamarhamncwa. Ngokuhlwa bayaphinda badibane benze ibubu bahambe bekhangela ukutya kunye.
Abantu Esihlala Nabo Abanovakalelo
Iiprorothi ezingwevu zaseAfrika zihlala zenziwe zixhalabile ngezinto ezinkulu, ezingaziwayo kunye nabantu abangabaziyo. Iiparrothi zikholisa ukuthandabuza kwezi meko. Kuya kufuneka ke uziqhelanise nezinto ezintsha ngononophelo. Ngokubanzi, umlingiswa we-parrots unokuchazwa njengokukhanya kakhulu kwaye udlamkile kodwa unovelwano okanye unovelwano.
IMfundo esiSiseko kunye neNkqubo eNgxamisekileyo
Ngaphambi kokufundisa abahlobo abanentsiba amaqhinga ahlukeneyo kunye nezohlwayo, uqeqesho olusisiseko kufuneka lugqitywe ngokupheleleyo. Nangona iiprorothi ngokuqhelekileyo azithandi ukuzithoba, zikulungele ukuziphatha ngokufanelekileyo ngokubuyisela indumiso okanye umvuzo omncinci. Izilwanyana ezikrelekrele kufuneka zifunde ukwahlula phakathi kwezinto ezivumelekileyo ukuba zizenze nezingavumelekanga ukuba zizenze. Ngenxa yale njongo, imiyalelo ethile kufuneka isetyenziswe, apho onke amalungu endlu kufuneka ayisebenzise ngokulinganayo. Ngokomzekelo, amagama ambalwa athobileyo kunye nokuphathwa okuncinci kufanelekile ukuncoma. Kwelinye icala, amazwi aqatha anele ukohlwaya.
Kukwabalulekile ukwenza inkqubo yongxamiseko. Iiproti kufuneka zijwayele iglavu kwaye zingene kwibhokisi yezothutho ngendlela edlalwayo, kunye nokuthatha iyeza, okongezwa kumanzi okanye i-porridge ekhethiweyo, umzekelo.
Igumbi leetalente
Izikhwenene zaseAfrika ezingwevu ziyathanda ukucula, ukukhalisa umlozi, kunye/okanye ukuthetha. Abahlobo abahle basentwasahlobo banetalente kakhulu kwaye baguquguquka. Ukongezelela, baziinkosi zokuxelisa. Uphicotho oluqhubekayo, iimpempe, kunye nophicotho lukhuthaza izilwanyana ezincinci ukuba zixelise. Ukuze kukhuthazwe iitalente ngeyona ndlela ingcono, i-parrots zase-Afrika ezingwevu kufuneka zidunyiswe ngokwaneleyo ngenxa yempumelelo yazo kwaye zivuzwe ngokuphatha okumnandi. Ngethamsanqa elincinci kunye nokuziqhelanisa, isilwanyana esineentsiba siya kubandakanya izandi esizifundileyo kwisigama esibalaseleyo kwaye ngaloo ndlela sihlekise okusingqongileyo "ngeengxoxo" ezihlekisayo.
I-African Grey Parrot ithanda iNkampani
Iipholi ezingwevu zaseAfrika ezinesiphiwo solwimi zifuna ingqwalasela eninzi kwaye azithandi ukuba zodwa. Ukufumana i-conspecific yesibini kubalulekile ke ngoko ukuze kugcinwe. Ayingomnumzana okanye inkosi ebambeleyo ifanelekileyo, kodwa yimisebenzi eyamkelekileyo. Abahlali abakhutheleyo nabakrelekrele bachitha ixesha elininzi ekuzigcineni. Nge-parrot engwevu unomhlobo wobomi bonke ongazibonakalisi ukuzithoba, kodwa unako ukuqeqeshwa ukuba kunye kwaye unike uvuyo oluninzi ngenxa yokuthetha, ukubethelwa, kunye nokucula.