UMary Allen
Ngenxa yokuba zaziluphalaza rhoqo ulusu lwazo, iinyoka zeAesculapian zazigqalwa njengomfuziselo wokuvuselelwa kwamaGrike namaRoma yaye zazinikelwe kuthixo ophilisayo uAesculapius.
iimpawu
Zibukeka njani iinyoka zeAesculapian?
Iinyoka zeAesculapian zizilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo zentsapho yeenyoka kwaye zezona nyoka ezinkulu kuMbindi Yurophu. Ziyezinye zeenyoka ezikhwelayo, ezinye zazo ezihlala emithini kwaye zihlala zifikelela kwi-150 yeesentimitha ubude, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwi-180 yeesentimitha.
Emazantsi eYurophu, banokufikelela kubude beemitha ezimbini. Iinkunzi zinobunzima obufikelela kuma-400 grams, iimazi ziphakathi kwama-250 nama-350 grams; zidla ngokuba mfutshane kakhulu kuneenkunzi. Iinyoka zibhityile kwaye zinentloko encinci, encinci enempumlo ebuthuntu, kunye nechokoza elimthubi kwicala ngalinye kumqolo wentloko.
Njengazo zonke iinyoka, iinkozo zamehlo azo zingqukuva. Umphezulu wenyoka unombala omdaka okhanyayo, umnyama ukuya ngasemsila. Icala le-ventral likhanya ngokufanayo. Emadlelweni nasemithini, lo mbala uwenza ubonakale kakuhle. Izikali ngasemva zigudile kwaye ziyakhazimla, kodwa izikali ezisecaleni zirhabaxa. Ngombulelo kwezi zikali zecala, iinyoka ze-Aesculapian zinokukhwela emithini ngokulula. Iinyoka ezincinci zeAesculapian zineendawo ezimthubi eziqaqambileyo ezintanyeni zazo kwaye zinombala okhanyayo kunye namachokoza amnyama.
Zihlala phi iinyoka zeAesculapian?
Iinyoka zeAesculapian zifumaneka ePortugal naseSpain ukunqumla kumbindi weYurophu nakumazantsi eYurophu ukuya kumntla-ntshona weIran. Kweminye imimandla yeeAlps, zihlala kwiimitha ezili-1200 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Apha zifumaneka kuphela kwimimandla embalwa apho imozulu ipholile kakhulu.
Iinyoka zeAesculapian zifuna iindawo zokuhlala ezifudumeleyo ezinelanga elininzi. Ziyakuthanda ukugcakamela ilanga yaye ngenxa yoko zihlala kumahlathi awomileyo axubeneyo, kumadlelo aphantsi kwemithi yeziqhamo, emacaleni amahlathi, kwiikwari, kwiindawo ezivulekileyo kwanaphakathi kweendonga namatye. Zihlala zifumaneka kwiigadi kunye neepaki. Iinyoka ze-Aesculapian ziziva zikhululekile kuphela kwiindawo zokuhlala ezomileyo. Ngenxa yoko, nangona zikwazi ukuqubha, azifumaneki kufutshane namanzi okanye kwiindawo ezinomgxobhozo.
Zeziphi iintlobo zeenyoka zeAesculapian ezikhoyo?
Kukho malunga ne-1500 iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenyoka emhlabeni. Nangona kunjalo, zi-18 kuphela zazo ezenzeka eYurophu. Ezona zaziwa kakhulu yinyoka enemigca emine, inyoka yomsindo, inyoka enengca, inyoka, inyoka edayisi, kunye nenyoka egudileyo, ukongezelela kwinyoka yeAesculapius. Iinyoka ezincinci ze-Aesculapian zineendawo ezityheli ezikhethekileyo entloko, yiyo loo nto ngamanye amaxesha zibhidaniswa neenyoka zengca.
Zingakanani iinyoka ze-Aesculapian?
Izazinzulu zikrokrela ukuba iinyoka zeAesculapian zinokuphila ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka engama-30.
Ziphathe
Ziphila njani iinyoka zeAesculapian?
Iinyoka ze-Aesculapian ziye zanqabile apha ngenxa yokuba zifumana iindawo zokuhlala ezimbalwa ezifanelekileyo, kodwa zisekho kwezinye iindawo ezisemazantsi eJamani. Iinyoka ze-diurnal azihlali nje emhlabeni kodwa zikwazi ukukhwela kakuhle kwaye zizingela iintaka emithini okanye zibambe amaqanda entaka.
Noko ke, kuthi, unokuzibona kuphela iinyanga ezimbalwa zonyaka: Zirhubuluza kuphela kwindawo yazo yasebusika ngoAprili okanye ngoMeyi, xa kushushu ngokwaneleyo kwizilwanyana ezinegazi elibandayo, yaye ngokufuthi ziyarhoxa zibuyela kuzo njengoko. ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Iitonela zeempuku zisebenza njengekhusi ebusika. Ixesha lokukhwelana liqala ngoMeyi.
Xa iinkunzi ezimbini zidibana, zilwa ngokutyhalana phantsi. Kodwa azizenzakalisa, isilwanyana esibuthathaka sisoloko sinikezela sirhoxa. Iinyoka ze-Aesculapian zinokubona ukungcangcazela kakuhle kwaye zinemvakalelo ebalaseleyo yokujoja. Ngaphambi kokuba zirhuqe kumhlaba ovulekileyo, zidla ngokuphakama zijonge ingozi. Ukuba uyazibamba, iinyoka ze-Aesculapius zihlala ziluma. Noko ke, ukulunywa kwazo akuyongozi njengoko kungenatyhefu. Iinyoka zeAesculapian zixhaphakile kufutshane nezindlu.
Abanazintloni yaye abafane boyike abantu. Xa iinyoka ze-Aesculapian ziziva zisongelwa, zinokukhupha incindi enevumba elibi kumadlala akhethekileyo asoyikisa iintshaba. Njengazo zonke iinyoka, iinyoka ze-Aesculapian kufuneka zichithe ulusu lwazo rhoqo ukuze zikwazi ukukhula. Ngamanye amaxesha unokufumana ulusu lweenyoka - ezibizwa ngokuba ziihempe ze-adder. Ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukunyibilika, amehlo aba namafu kwaye iinyoka zibuyela kwindawo yokuzimela.
Abahlobo kunye neentshaba zenyoka ye-Aesculapian
Ngokwendalo, iimartens, iintaka ezidla inyama, kunye neehagu zasendle zinokuba yingozi kwezi nyoka. Oocrows kunye ne-hedgehogs nazo zibamba iinyoka ezincinci ze-Aesculapian. Noko ke, olona tshaba lukhulu yindoda. Enye into, iindawo zokuhlala ezi nyoka ziya zinqongophala, kwaye kwenye, zithandwa njengezilwanyana ezifuywayo ze-terrarium kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziyabanjwa nangona zikhuselwe ngokungqongqo.
Zizala njani iinyoka zeAesculapian?
Xa ikhwela inkunzi, inkunzi iluma intamo yemazi kwaye yomibini iphothene imisila yayo kwilukhwe. Baphakamisa imizimba yabo yangaphambili ngokwemilo ka-S baze bajike iintloko zabo zijonge enye kwenye. Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, ngasekupheleni kukaJuni okanye ngoJulayi, imazi izalela amahlanu ukuya kwisibhozo, maxa wambi ukuya kutsho kumaqanda angama-20 engceni egudileyo, iingqumba zomgquba, okanye emacaleni amasimi. Amaqanda amalunga ne-4.5 centimeter ubude kwaye kuphela i-2.5 centimeters ubukhulu. Iinyoka ezincinci ziqandusela ngoSeptemba.
Emva koko sele iisentimitha ezingama-30 ubude. Kunyaka wabo wokuqala wobomi, awufane ubabone, ekubeni berhoxa kwiindawo ababehlala kuzo ebusika kwangoSeptemba okanye ngo-Oktobha. Bakhula kuphela xa beneminyaka emine okanye emihlanu ubudala.
Zizingela njani iinyoka zeAesculapian?
Iinyoka ze-Aesculapian zikhasa ngokuthula ziye kwixhoba lazo kwaye zilibambe ngemilomo yazo. Ekuphela kwenyoka yomthonyama, babulala ixhoba labo ngaphambi kokuba baliginye ngokulikrwitsha njenge-boa. Baqala baqwenge intloko yezilwanyana.