UMary Allen
Izibonelelo zee-LED kwindawo yokuzonwabisa ye-aquarium zininzi. Itekhnoloji ye-LED sele ikhona iminyaka emininzi. Endlwini, itekhnoloji ye-LED sele ithatha indawo enkulu yemithombo yokukhanya esetyenziswa yonke imihla, kwaye ihlala ifumaneka kwicandelo le-aquarium.
Ukuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe be-LED
Kwindawo yokuzonwabisa, ngakumbi kwindawo yokuzonwabisa yase-aquarium, ii-LED zaqale zajongwa ngokuthandabuza okukhulu. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, xa kufikwa kwizityalo ze-aquarium, kubalulekile ukulinganisa i-spectrum esondele kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga. I-photosynthesis yezityalo isebenza kuphela ngesantya esipheleleyo xa kukho ukukhanya okwaneleyo, ukuze iimodeli zokuqala eze emarikeni zishiyeke emva kweetyhubhu "ezindala" ze-fluorescent.
I-aquarist enomdla wokuvavanya, nangona kunjalo, ivame ukuvuleka kwizinto ezintsha. Oku kwenza uvavanyo luqhuba kunye neentlobo zesibane ezahlukeneyo ukuba zenziwe ngokukhawuleza, amava afunyenweyo kunye neengcebiso eziza kugqithiswa kwishishini. Ngexesha elifutshane, imithombo yokukhanya ye-LED esebenzayo yaphuhliswa. Ezi ngoku zikhazimle ngokwaneleyo ukuze izityalo zikhule ngokupheleleyo kwaye i-algae iyacotha ngaxeshanye. Sikuqokelele iingenelo ezicacileyo zee-LED apha kuwe:
Kwakhona ifanelekile emanzini olwandle
Ii-aquarist zaselwandle nazo zamkela itekhnoloji ye-LED ngokulibaziseka okuncinci. Kwenziwa inyameko ekhethekileyo apha kwiikorale, ezilambele ukukhanya ngakumbi kunezityalo zamanzi acwengileyo. Ubunzulu bokukhanya obunamandla ngokukodwa bubaluleke kakhulu kule ndawo yokuzonwabisa, njengobushushu obuphezulu bombala obuphezulu - obubonakaliswa kuKelvin (K). Ukuba ukukhanya kwetropikhi kwiindawo zamanzi acwengileyo kujikeleze i-6000K, oko kukuthi, mhlophe kunye nenxalenye encinci emthubi, iiseli ze-photosynthesis zekorali zifuna umhlophe obandayo, kunokukhanya okubhlowu okujikeleze i-10,000K.
Ubuchule obuntsonkothileyo
Itekhnoloji yokukhanyisa okwangoku iphucuke kakhulu kwaye ishishini libeka onke amandla alo kuphando kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji entsha ye-LED, imithombo yokukhanya engcono, kunye nobomi benkonzo obude. Okwangoku, imithombo yokukhanya ye-LED inamandla kangangokuba ubushushu benkunkuma bunokutshisa iphepha, kwaye amaqondo obushushu angamakhulu aliqela anokufikelelwa, nangona itekhnoloji ye-LED ivelisa ubushushu obuncinci benkunkuma xa kuthelekiswa nemithombo yokukhanya eqhelekileyo. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka kufumaneke ulungelelwaniso: ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kunye nokuncipha kokuveliswa kobushushu ngaxeshanye.
Oku kuya kude, ngokomzekelo, i-LED ipholile ngamanzi e-aquarium kwaye amanzi ashushu abuyiselwa echibini. Oku konga amandla amaninzi okufudumeza, endaweni yoko bekuya kufuneka ukuba aphuhliswe zizifudumezi zentonga ezigubha umbane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iindawo ezininzi ze-LED, ezimele ukuba zigxininise ukukhanya kwindlela ekhethekileyo yokukhanya, zineempiko zokupholisa ezisebenza njengotshintshiselwano lokushisa kwaye zikhuphe ngokukhawuleza ukushisa kwenkunkuma emoyeni ojikelezayo. Ngenxa yokuba intshaba ye-LED bubushushu - bufutshane ubomi beediode.
Amaxesha okusebenzisa
Ngokubanzi, iteknoloji yesibane entsha inamaxesha okusebenzisa ixesha elide. Ityhubhu yokukhanya yakudala, njengoko sisazi kwiimodeli ezindala ze-aquarium, kufuneka itshintshwe malunga neenyanga ezi-6-12. Isizathu kukuba iigesi ezikhanyayo ziphela ngaphakathi kwiityhubhu kwaye ukukhanya kuyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe. Iityhubhu ixabisa malunga ne-10-30 yee-euro, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye namandla. Kwi-aquariums ezinobungakanani obuphakathi kunye nobukhulu, ubuncinane izibane ezibini ziyafuneka. Ukuba ucinga ukuba i-aquarium iya kusebenza iminyaka emihlanu, kuya kufuneka uthenge iityhubhu ezimbini zefluorescent ukuya kuthi ga kalishumi; Iindleko ezongezelelweyo eziqhubekayo ziya kusoloko kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo.
Enye indlela engabizi
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kulungile, ityhubhu eqhelekileyo ifuna malunga ne-20-30 watts. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwezibane ze-LED kulungile kakhulu. Le nzuzo ibonakala ibonakala kakhulu ekuqaleni. Nangona kunjalo, inqaku elikhankanywe ngasentla sesona sizathu sokuba kutheni ii-LED zinexabiso eliphantsi kuneityhubhu ze-fluorescent: Nangona iindleko zokufumana ziphezulu kakhulu, utyalo-mali luhlawula emva kweminyaka emithathu, kuba zombini iindleko zamandla aphantsi (malunga ne-50-70% ngaphantsi xa kuthelekiswa. ukuya “kwiZibane” ezindala kwakunye nokupheliswa kweendleko zokuthenga kwakhona kukhokelela ekongeni.
Umahluko kumgangatho
Imakethi ye-LED ikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye uluhlu lweeyantlukwano zekhwalithi alukwazi ukuba lukhulu. "Inkolo" yayo sele yenzekile malunga nokuba zeziphi ii-LED ezizezona zilungileyo, zingaphi i-lumens ezinokuthi zifakwe kuyo nayiphi na indawo, yeyiphi impembelelo yokupholisa isebenza kakuhle kwaye yeyiphi imibala ebaluleke kakhulu ekugqibeleni ukuba izidalwa eziphilayo ezinyanyekelwayo kamva zifumana ukukhanya okwaneleyo. amandla.
Izinto eziluncedo kwii-LED "zenziwe ngokwazo"
I-Intanethi ngoku igcwele imiyalelo ye-DIY echaza indlela yokwakha iiyunithi zokukhanyisa ngokupheleleyo ngokwakho. Uyilo lwangaphakathi, nangona kunjalo, lufuna utyalo-mali olukhulu lwexesha, kuba zonke iinxalenye kufuneka zithengwe ngabanye emva kokubalwa kwangaphambili kolwakhiwo lombane olufunekayo kunye nobungakanani bobuchule nolwazi olufunekayo kwindibano - kunokuba into for hobbyists yokwenene.
Ukujonga kwikamva
Abanye abavelisi bajolise kubathengi abafuna nje ukutshintsha iityhubhu zabo ezindala ngee-LED. Isisombululo sinokuba lula kakhulu: Khulula iibhubhu kwaye ubeke endaweni yazo iibhubhu ze-LED. Olunye ulwahlulo kukususa ngokupheleleyo ibha yokukhanya yangaphambili kuquka iityhubhu kunye nokufakela inkqubo yesibane ekhumbuza i-futuristic mini spaceships kwaye ixhonywe ngokusebenzisa izibiyeli kunye neentambo ezijingayo. Ulawulo lunokwenzeka ukuba ludlulisele amaxabiso okukhanya okukhanya kwangoku kwii-smartphones kwaye uvumele ukulinganisa komntu ngamnye, ngokupheleleyo ngokweminqweno yomsebenzisi kwaye, ewe, elungelelaniswe neemfuno zezilwanyana kunye nezityalo apho umzamo wonke wenziwa. . Lo mkhwa uya kuqhubeka de yonke imithombo yokukhanya exhomekeke ekukhanyeni okanye ekukhanyeni kweegesi okanye iingcingo ziyinto edlulileyo.
Indlela entle
Ukususela ekuthandeni kokuqala, indlela efanelekileyo iye yaphuhliswa kwaye izibonelelo ze-LED zicacile: zomelele, zisebenza ngakumbi, zingabizi! Ke ukuba kufuneka utshintshe iityhubhu kwixesha elizayo elingekude, lixesha lokuba utsibe kuloliwe okhawulezayo kwaye uthembe ukukhanya okucacileyo nokuchanekileyo okuvela kwiidiode ezikhupha ukukhanya.