UMary Allen
Unokwenza okubi kakhulu xa uthenga kwaye ubeka iintlanzi zokuhombisa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uthatha amanyathelo ambalwa okhuseleko, uya kuba nakho ukonwabela ukubona izilwanyana zakho ezitsha zidada zikhuselekile kwaye zivakala kwi-aquarium yakho. Yile ndlela ukuphumelela kweentlanzi kwi-aquarium.
Vula amehlo akho xa uthenga iintlanzi!
Uyacetyiswa ngokwenene ukuba ugcina amehlo akho evulekile xa uthenga intlanzi yokuhlobisa oyifunayo. Unokuziphepha iingxaki ezininzi kwasekuqaleni ukuba ujonga ngononophelo izilwanyana kwi-aquarium yokuthengisa kwangaphambili. Ngaba zonke iintlanzi zibonisa ukuziphatha okuqhelekileyo kwaye amaphiko azo asasazeka ngokwemvelo? Ngaba wondlekile kakuhle okanye ubhitye kakhulu? Ngaba zikhona iintlanzi ezibonisa iimpawu zokugula? Ukuba kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uhlale kude nayo kwasekuqaleni. Thenga kuphela iintlanzi ekucacileyo ukuba zisempilweni kwaye uthathe ixesha lokuziqwalasela.
I-quarantine ihlala ingcono
Ngokomgaqo, akukho mntu unokutsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba intlanzi esanda kuthengwa isempilweni ngokupheleleyo. Uninzi lweentlanzi zokuhombisa kurhwebo lwezilwanyana ezifuywayo zithengwa kumazwe angaphandle, nokuba ziyakhuliswa. Nokuba awuyijongi intlanzi, kusenokubakho iintsholongwane kunye nezifunxi-gazi ezikhoyo nangaliphi na ixesha, apho isilwanyana esisempilweni sihlala sivana kakuhle. Ngaphantsi koxinzelelo - kunye nokubanjwa kunye nokuthuthwa kwingxowa yezothutho kunye nokuqhela indawo entsha zizinto ezinjalo zoxinzelelo - ii-parasites ezibuthathaka zinokuphindaphinda ngokukhawuleza kwiintlanzi ezisanda kufunyanwa.
Kule meko, ukuvalelwa kwi-aquarium eyahlukileyo ihlala isesona sisombululo silungileyo nesikhuselekileyo sokwamkela iintlanzi ezisanda kufunyanwa kunye nokuthintela izifo ukuba zingangeniswa kwi-aquarium yoluntu. Kufuneka uzigcinele intlanzi kuyo ubuncinci iveki kwaye ujonge ngononophelo ukuba ngaba ziziphatha ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye zamkele ukutya. Ndiyazi, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayizizo zonke ii-aquarists ezinokuseka i-aquarium yazo yodwa. Ukuba awukwazi ukuyenza loo nto, ke uqwalaselo oluchanekileyo olukhankanywe ngaphambili xa uthenga lubaluleke kakhulu.
Khusela ibhegi yezothutho emva kokuthenga!
Xa uthenga iintlanzi ezintsha zokuhombisa kwivenkile yezilwanyana zasekhaya, zihlala zipakishwa kwingxowa yokuthutha. Kuya kufuneka ulumkele kakhulu ukuba iintlanzi zisinde ekuthuthweni ukuya ekhayeni lakho. Ibhegi ke ngoko kufuneka ikhuselwe ekukhanyeni nasekulahlekeni kobushushu ngokupakishwa kwangaphandle (umz. yenziwe ngephephandaba). Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwixesha elibandayo. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba izilwanyana ziziswe kuwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze amanzi angapholi. Amaqondo obushushu bamanzi angaphantsi kwe-18 ° C adla ngokubaluleka. Oku kunokukhokelela kwilahleko kwiintlanzi ezithanda ukushisa. Kufuneka kwakhona uqinisekise ukuba isikhwama kunye neentlanzi ezikuyo azishukunyiswa ngamandla, njengoko oku kubangela uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lothutho olude kwibhegi yothutho?
Ngothutho olufutshane olusuka kumthengisi wezoo omthembileyo ukuya kwi-aquarium yakho, amanzi ase-aquarium anokuphola kancinci, kodwa akukho lutshintsho lukhulu lwenzekayo kwisingxobo sothutho.
Imeko ihluke, nangona kunjalo, ukuba izilwanyana zihlala kwisikhwama sokuthutha iiyure ezininzi, umzekelo ngexesha lokuthutha ixesha elide okanye ukuba izilwanyana ziyalelwa kwi-intanethi. Emva koko iinkqubo zeekhemikhali zenzeke emanzini, okufuneka zibonwe njengesiphumo. Oku kungenxa yokuba izilwanyana zikhupha iimveliso zemetabolism emanzini, ezithi, ngokuxhomekeke kwixabiso le-pH yamanzi, zikhona emanzini njenge-ammonium okanye i-ammonia. Kwi-aquarium, iibhaktheriya ezifaka i-nitrifying ziya kuziguqulela ngokukhawuleza kwi-nitrite kwaye ziqhubele phambili kwi-nitrate, enetyhefu encinci kwiintlanzi kwaye ekugqibeleni kufuneka isuswe ngokutshintsha amanzi rhoqo.
Olu tshintsho alunakwenzeka kwingxowa yokuthutha intlanzi kwaye ngoko ke sifumana i-ammonium okanye i-ammonia kuphela. Umlinganiselo uxhomekeke kwi pH yamanzi. Kwixabiso eliphezulu le-pH, i-ammonia, enetyhefu kakhulu kwintlanzi, ininzi, ngelixa ixabiso eliphantsi le-pH livumela ukuba i-ammonia enobungozi obungaphantsi ibonakale kakhulu. Ngethamsanqa, ukuphefumla kweentlanzi engxoweni kwakhona kwandisa ixabiso carbon dioxide, kunye nesiphumo carbonic acid ngethamsanqa ikwahlisa ixabiso pH.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sivula isikhwama emva kokuthuthwa kwexesha elide leentlanzi kunye neemveliso ezininzi ezikrokrelwayo ze-metabolic, kufuneka zikhawuleze ukususa intlanzi emanzini okuthutha. Ngenxa yokuba i-carbon dioxide ibaleka, ixabiso le-pH liyenyuka, i-ammonium iguquka ibe yi-ammonia kwaye inokutyhefa intlanzi.
Ndizisebenzisa njani kakuhle izilwanyana?
Okokuqala, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba iqondo lobushushu lamanzi engxoweni lilungelelaniswe kuleyo ikwi-aquarium kuba umahluko wobushushu obuphezulu kakhulu xa ushukuma ungonakalisa kakhulu intlanzi. Ngoko ke, beka nje isikhwama singavulwanga phezu kwamanzi de amanzi asesingxobeni azive malunga nokufudumala okufanayo.
Uninzi lwe-aquarist emva koko lukhupha imixholo yengxowa ngeentlanzi kwi-emele kwaye vumela amanzi avela kwi-aquarium athontsize kwesi sikhongozeli ngombhobho womoya onomda ocuthiweyo, ukuze amaxabiso amanzi atshintshe kancinci kwaye ngobunono. Ngokwethiyori, le ndlela ye-droplet iya kuba yingcinga elungileyo kwaye ithambileyo, kodwa ithatha ixesha elide kangangokuba intlanzi inokuthi ekuqaleni igalelwe ityhefu ye-ammonia ephezulu de ixutywe ngokwaneleyo.
Sebenzisa intlanzi eyomeleleyo
Njengoko kuvakala kunzima, kwintlanzi eyomeleleyo, ukuyigalela kwangoko ngomnatha wokuloba kwaye kwangoko uyidlulisele kwi-aquarium yeyona ndlela ithambileyo. Kufuneka ugalele amanzi angcolileyo phantsi kwe-sink.
Sebenzisa iintlanzi zokuhombisa ezibuthathaka
Kodwa ujongana njani neentlanzi zokuhombisa ezinobuthathaka ngakumbi, ezingonakaliswa kwinkqubo, njengoko zingenakunyamezela ukuguquka okubukhali kobunzima kunye nexabiso le-pH? Kwezi ntlanzi (umzekelo iicichlids ezincinci) ungathenga enye yeemveliso ezininzi ezikhoyo kwiivenkile zezilwanyana zasekhaya ukuphelisa i-ammonia. Ukuba wongeze le arhente emva kokuvula ibhegi kwaye uthintele ityhefu, indlela yedropha yokulinganisa amaxabiso amanzi yeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Amanzi angaphezulu kwe-emele ayagalelwa kwakhona kwaye kwakhona de intlanzi idada phantse kumanzi acocekileyo e-aquarium kwaye inokubanjwa kwaye idluliselwe.
Kungcono ukwenza mnyama i-aquarium xa ufaka izilwanyana
Xa kungeniswa iintlanzi ezintsha, izilwanyana esele zihlala kwi-aquarium ngamanye amaxesha ziyazisukela kwaye zinokubenzakalisa. Nangona kunjalo, unokukuthintela ngokulula oku ngokwenza mnyama ngokukhawuleza kwi-aquarium kwaye uvumele izilwanyana ziphumle.
Isiphelo kwi-aclimatization yeentlanzi kwi-aquarium
Njengoko ubona, zininzi iimpazamo ezinokwenziwa xa kuthengwa kwaye kufakwa iintlanzi, kodwa kulula ukuzinqanda. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uthatha amanyathelo ambalwa okhuseleko, akunakwenzeka ukuba ube neengxaki ezinkulu kunye nabo bafikayo.