Iimpawu ezili-10 zomhlaza kwiikati

Umzuzwana ngamnye ubala ekuxilongeni nasekunyangeni umhlaza. Kodwa luluphi utshintsho omele unikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kulo? Nazi iimpawu ezili-10 ezibonisa ukuba iikati zinokuba nomhlaza.

Ngokwezibalo, ama-50 ekhulwini azo zonke iikati ezingaphezu kweminyaka eli-10 ubudala ziba nomhlaza, kodwa ngokomgaqo iikati zabo bonke ubudala zinokuchaphazeleka. Ukuze kubonwe izifo ezinokuthi zibe nomhlaza kwisigaba sokuqala, ugqirha wezilwanyana wase-US kunye ne-oncologist uDkt Michael Lucroy uye waqulunqa inkcazo yeempawu ezilishumi eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza. Ngokoluvo lwakhe, amagama amahlanu ayingozi kakhulu kunyango lwezilwanyana ngala “Siza kulinda size sibone”: Ukulinda iimpawu okanye amaqhuma akhoyo kudla ngokudla ixesha elininzi elixabisekileyo.

Ke ngoko, zombini iishekethi zezempilo rhoqo kwi-vet kunye nengqalelo yomnini iyafuneka ukuze uqaphele utshintsho kwikati kwangoko kwaye usabele kubo ngokukhawuleza.

Ukudumba kunye namathumba

Umhlaza ngokuqhelekileyo uthetha ukukhula okungalawulekiyo kweeseli eziwohlokayo. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukukhula kudlule kwinqanaba elithile, i-tumor ifom enokuthi ibonakale okanye ibonakale ngokusebenzisa indlela yokucinga (i-X-ray, i-ultrasound, i-computed tomography).

Ukudumba kunokuphinda kwenzeke: nokuba kungenxa yokwenzakala, ukulunywa zizinambuzane, okanye usulelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo bahamba ngokwabo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa okuchaseneyo kunjalo nomhlaza: i-tumor idla ngokukhula ngokuqhubekayo. Okukhona ikhula, kokukhona ikhula ngokucothayo. Ingaba ukunyuka kwe-circumference kuyimbangela yokukhathazeka kunokucaciswa kuphela nge-biopsy okanye i-fine-needle aspiration. Uvavanyo ngokuhlolwa kunye ne-palpation aluthembekanga.

Ukopha okanye ukukhutshwa

Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ye-tumor, iikati ezinomhlaza nazo zinokufumana ukopha okanye ukukhutshwa:

• Amathumba empumlweni okanye kwi-sinuses angabangela ukuphuma kwegazi okanye ukukhutshwa kweempumlo.
• Igazi elikwisitulo linokubonisa umhlaza wekoloni.
• Ukuphuma kwelungu lobufazi elinegazi kukumkanikazi kunokuba luphawu lwesibeleko, isinyi, okanye umhlaza womchamo.

Ngaphandle koko, ukukhutshwa kweendlebe ezinegazi kunye namathe anegazi nazo zizibonakaliso ezothusayo.

Ukuhla ukusinda

Ukuba ikati iyaqhubeka inciphisa ubunzima nangona ifuna ukutya okuqhelekileyo, izizathu ezingenabungozi ezifana nokuhlaselwa kweentshulube zinokuba ngasemva kwayo. Idlala lengqula elisebenza kakhulu linokubangela iingxaki, ngakumbi kwiikati ezindala. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo zomhlaza ezichaphazela amalungu omzimba. Amandla afunekayo amathumba ekukhuleni kwawo, abile kwizinto eziphilayo. Ukuhlolwa kobunzima rhoqo kuhlala kucetyiswa.

Ukuphelelwa ngumdla

Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya luphawu olungenachaphaza olunoonobangela abaninzi, kuquka nomhlaza. Ukuba, ngokomzekelo, amalungu okwetyisa okanye umngxuma womlomo achatshazelwa ngumhlaza, iintlungu zidla ngokuba qatha kangangokuba kuncinane kakhulu okanye akukho kutya kutyiwayo. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso kunye nesibindi nako kunokucinezela umdla wokutya.

UkuPhilisa Kakuhle Ukwenzakala

Ekuboneni kokuqala, ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wolusu zifana namanxeba okanye amanqaku oxinzelelo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi aziphili ngeentsuku ezimbalwa njengoko inxeba eliqhelekileyo liya kwenza. Ukwenzakala okungaphili kakuhle okanye iintanda zempumlo, iinkophe kunye neendlebe zihlala zithathwa njengeempawu ezingeyongozi zedabi kodwa zijongwa njengemiqondiso elumkisayo yesquamous cell carcinoma, oko kukuthi umhlaza wolusu oyingozi. I-biopsy iya kuxela.

Ukuhlafuna okucacileyo kunye nokuginya

Ikati efuna ukutya kodwa ingatyi idla ngokusokola ithe cwaka. Ezi zibonakaliso zifihlakeleyo zizibonakaliso zokuqala zokulumkisa ukuba ikati ineengxaki okanye intlungu xa isitya:

• ukuhlafuna icala elinye
• Ukuphakamisa nokuwisa ukutya esityeni
• ukufutha okanye ubundlongondlongo xa usitya

Ukongeza kwizifo zamazinyo kunye / okanye umgodi womlomo, iintlobo ezininzi zomhlaza zinokwenza ukuhlafuna nokuginya kube nzima:

• Izilonda emlonyeni azinakukhulula amazinyo kuphela kodwa zikwachaphazela namathambo.
• Ukunyuka kobukhulu kwindawo yomqala kubangela ukuphazamiseka kokugwinya.
• Ukuba i-lymph nodes kwindawo yentamo ikhula ngenxa yomhlaza wesistim, ukugwinya kuba yintuthumbo.

Ekuqaleni, ikati iya kuzama ukutya de intlungu inganyamezeleki kwaye iyancipha ubunzima.

Ivumba lomzimba elingemnandanga

Ezinye izifo onokuthi uzivumba, njengevumba le-ammonia emlonyeni weekati ezinesifo sezintso. Nokuba izigulana ezinomhlaza ngamanye amaxesha zinokukhupha ivumba elibi lomzimba. Izizathu zoku:

• Ithumba elikhulu elinenxalenye yezicubu ezifileyo.
• I-Colonization kunye neentsholongwane - oku kuqhelekileyo kwindawo yomlomo, njengoko kukho indawo efanelekileyo yeebhaktheriya.
• Umhlaza welungu lobufazi unokubonwa ngevumba elibi.

Izinja zaziwa ngokunuka umhlaza wolusu okanye umhlaza wesinyi ebantwini, kwaye ziyakwazi nokufumanisa umhlaza wemiphunga nowebele ekuphefumleni ngesantya esiphezulu sempumelelo. Obu buchule ayikabonakali ngokwesayensi kwiikati, kodwa akunakwenzeka.

Ukuqhwalela okuzingisileyo, Ukuqina Jikelele

Iikati ezindala ngakumbi zithintela kakhulu ukuhamba kwazo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ukuqhwalela, ukungafuni ukutsiba kunye nokuqina kwamalungu kudla ngokuchithwa njengeempawu zokuguga kodwa ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-osteoarthritis. Kodwa zisenokunxulunyaniswa nomhlaza wamathambo. I-X-reyi kuphela yamalungu achaphazelekayo omzimba anokubonelela ngoxilongo oluqinisekileyo.

Ukungafuni ukushukuma kunye nokunqongophala kokunyamezela

Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomhlaza zihlala zingahoywa kuba zibangelwa kukuguga kwekati. Noko ke, inyaniso kukuba ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza zinokuchaphazela imiphunga kwaye zenze kube nzima kakhulu ukuphefumla.

Ukuba ikati izolile, kaninzi ayibonisi izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Noko ke, xa eshukuma, ukhawuleza aphelelwe ngumoya. Imfuno eyongeziweyo yokulala kufuneka ikwenze uhlabe iindlebe zakho. I-anemia, enokubangelwa ngumhlaza, izibonakalisa ngendlela efanayo. Ekubeni iikati zihlala ziphumla kakhulu, iimpawu zisenokungasoloko zibonwa ngoko nangoko. Uluvo oluhle lomnini luyafuneka apha.

Ubunzima kwi-Defecation kunye nokuchama

Ngaba ikati iyaqhubeka ukuya kwindlu yangasese ukuze ikhuphe amathontsi ambalwa omchamo? Ngaba ubonisa intlungu xa esiya kwindlu yangasese? Ngaba ngokukhawuleza akakwazi kuzibamba? Ezi zimpawu zibonisa iinkqubo zesifo kwinkqubo ye-urinary tract. Zishwankathelwa phantsi kwegama elithi FLUTD kwaye zisuka kusulelo lwesinyi ukuya kwisithintelo somchamo.

Kodwa i-tumor nayo inokudlala indima: kwi-bladder okanye urethra, yenza ukuchama kube yinto ebuhlungu. Umhlaza okwi-rectum okanye kwi-pelvic cavity nawo unokuchaphazela ukukhulula. Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda unqabile kakhulu kwiikati ezingamadoda, njengoko uninzi lwezilwanyana zibulawa kwangoko.

Ukuba ubona enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu kwikati yakho, akufanele uchithe naliphi na ixesha kwaye udibane nogqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza. Nangona ekugqibeleni akukho mhlaza emva kweempawu, kubalulekile ukucacisa izizathu kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukunyanga. Njengazo zonke ezinye izifo, kuyafana nomhlaza: Okukhona isifo sibhaqwe kwangethuba, kokukhona angcono amathuba okuba achache!