UMary Allen
IBeauceron (ekwaziwa njengeBerger de Beauce okanye iChien de Beauce) yindawo esebenza nzima eyayifudula isetyenziswa njengabalusi kunye nabakhuseli bemfuyo. Ngokufanelekileyo, badinga uqeqesho olungaguquguqukiyo, olunothando kunye nabanini bezinja abanokuthi baqhubeke nemidlalo yabo.
Iqela le-FCI 1: Ukwalusa izinja kunye nezinja zeenkomo (ngaphandle kwe-Swiss Mountain Dog).
ICandelo loku-1 – Inja yokwalusa iigusha kunye neNja yeenkomo
ngoviwo lokusebenza
Ilizwe lemvelaphi: eFransi
Inombolo esemgangathweni yeFCI: 44
Ubude bubunile:
Amadoda: 65-70 cm
Abasetyhini: 61-68 cm
Sebenzisa: inja yokwalusa, inja yomlindi
#1 Izinyanya zase Beauceron zazikhethekileyo kwi-transhumance kwiindawo eziphantsi zaseFransi kwaye zabumba uhlobo lwaseYurophu lwezinja ezimfutshane zokwalusa kwangethuba.
Inzala yaseBeauceron yasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-19, kwaye umgangatho wokuqala osemthethweni wokufuya wenziwa ngo-1889. Igama layo libizwa ngokuba yiBeauce, indawo enabemi abambalwa phakathi kweChartres kunye neOrléans, eyayibonelela ngeemeko ezilungileyo zokwalusa kwaye igqalwa njengeyona ndawo. imvelaphi yeBeauceron. Ngelo xesha, nangona kunjalo, amagama athi Chien de Beauce (isiFrentshi, dt. "Inja evela eBeauce"), iBeauceron, kunye noBas-Rouge (isiFrentshi, dt. "Redstocking" ngenxa yoboya bayo obubomvu obugqunywe imilenze) yayixhaphakile, ukuze ngolu suku ineDesignation Beauceron enyanzeliswa kakhulu. Wayeliqabane elixatyisiweyo labelusi baseFransi ngenxa yokukwazi kwakhe ukukhokela ngokufanelekileyo umhlambi weegusha nokoyikisa amarhamncwa namasela eenkomo ngezoyikiso.
#2 Nanamhlanje, iBeauceron yonwabela ukuthandwa okukhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kodwa ngakumbi kwilizwe layo laseFransi: malunga nama-3,000 ukuya kuma-3,500 amantshontsho azalelwa apho minyaka le.
Ngelixa yayiqhelekile into yokulima iindlebe zeBeauceron kwaye ngamanye amaxesha umsila wayo, ubuncinci ukudotshwa komsila kudweliswe njengempazamo enkulu kumgangatho wohlobo lweFCI. Ngenxa yemithetho engqongqo yokhuseleko lwezilwanyana kwiindawo ezininzi zaseYurophu, ziya zisanda izilwanyana zineendlebe zazo zendalo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zisenokubonwa ngeendlebe ezisindileyo.
#3 Ngombulelo kumsebenzi wayo wokuqala njengenja yokwalusa, iBeauceron yinja enobubele ebantwini, enentsebenziswano, kodwa ikwayinja ezithembayo.
Uqhele ukwenza izigqibo yedwa kunye nokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo, ukuzimela kwakhe kunokuchazwa ngokulula njengenkani. Enyanisweni, nangona kunjalo, isilwanyana esinovelwano kakhulu kwaye asikunyamezeli ukuphathwa kakubi kakuhle. Unomda ophezulu wokuvuselela kwaye umoya awunaloyiko kwaye uyathobela. Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nomgaqo-siseko ogqwesileyo, iBeauceron idinga umthambo omninzi kunye nenkosi efanelekileyo ukuze ikwazi ngokwenene ukuzilolonga. Ngenxa yokuba akayena nje umntu wezihlunu kodwa uyindoda ehlakaniphile ngokwenene, iBeauceron ifanelekele imidlalo emininzi yezinja kwaye ifunda amaqhinga amatsha ngokukhawuleza nangolonwabo. Ngenxa yobukhulu bakhe, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ulumke ungalayishi kakhulu amalungu akhe, ngakumbi kwimidlalo efana ne-agility.