Selelekela: Li-Vertebrates ke eng?

Li-Vertebrates ke liphoofolo tse nang le mokokotlo kapa mokokotlo oa mokokotlo, o entsoeng ka letoto la masapo a manyenyane a bitsoang vertebrae. Mokokotlo ona o fana ka ts'ehetso ho 'mele' me o sireletsa lesapo la mokokotlo, e leng tsela e ka sehloohong ea methapo ea kutlo pakeng tsa boko le 'mele oohle. Li-Vertebrates ke tse ling tsa lihlopha tse kholo tsa liphoofolo 'me li fumaneha hoo e batlang e le libakeng tsohle tsa lefats'e, ho tloha maoatleng a tebileng ho isa lithabeng tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa.

Litšobotsi tsa Vertebrates

Likokoana-hloko li arolelana litšobotsi tse 'maloa tse li khethollang ho liphoofolo tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo, tse kang boko bo tsoetseng pele hantle le tsamaiso ea methapo, tsamaiso e koetsoeng ea ho potoloha ha mali, le tsamaiso e rarahaneng ea tšilo ea lijo. Li boetse li na le symmetry ea linaha tse peli, e bolelang hore 'mele ea tsona e arotsoe ka likarolo tse peli tse lekanang, le hlooho e hlakileng e nang le litho tsa kutlo tse kang mahlo, litsebe le nko. Liphoofolo tse ngata tse nang le lesapo la mokokotlo le tsona li na le marapo a entsoeng ka lesapo kapa lefufuru, a tšehetsang 'mele le ho sireletsa litho tsa bohlokoa. Qetellong, liphoofotsoana tsohle tse nang le lesapo la mokokotlo li ikatisa ka thobalano, 'me ho nonosoa ha ka hare ke mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa mefuta e mengata.

Classification of Vertebrates

Li-vertebrate li arotsoe ka lihlopha kapa lihlopha tse hlano tse kholo, ho latela nalane ea bona ea ho iphetola ha lintho le likarolo tsa bona tsa sebopeho. Lihlopha tsena ke litlhapi, liphoofolo tse phelang metsing le metsing, lihahabi, linonyana le liphoofolo tse anyesang. Sehlopha se seng le se seng se arotsoe ka lihlopha tse nyane, ho ipapisitsoe le litšoaneleho tsa bona tse ikhethileng le ho ikamahanya le maemo a fapaneng. Ho sa tsotellehe ho se tšoane ha tsona, liphoofolo tsohle tse nang le lesapo la mokokotlo li na le moholo-holo a le mong 'me li amana le histori e telele ea ho iphetola ha lintho.

Litlhapi: Li-Vertebrates tsa Pele

Litlhapi ke liphoofolo tsa pele tse nang le lesapo la mokokotlo ho iphetola, lilemong tse fetang limilione tse 500 tse fetileng. Ke sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse fapa-fapaneng tse fapaneng ho tloha ho li-guppies tse nyenyane ho ea ho lishaka tse khōlō tsa whale. Litlhapi li ikamahanya le maemo ho phela ka metsing 'me li na le li-gill, tse ntšang oksijene metsing, ho e-na le matšoafo. Li boetse li na le 'mele le mapheoana a bonolo, a li lumellang ho sesa hantle. Litlhapi ke mohloli oa bohlokoa oa lijo bakeng sa batho 'me li boetse li nkoa e le tsa bohlokoa ka lebaka la botle ba tsona libakeng tsa aquarium.

Amphibians: Likokoana-hloko tsa Pele tsa Lefatše

Liphoofolo tse phelang metsing ke tsona liphoofolo tsa pele tse nang le lesapo la mokokotlo ho etsa naha, lilemong tse ka bang limilione tse 360 ​​tse fetileng. Li kenyelletsa lihoho, liqoaha, li-salamanders le li-caecilians. Li-amphibians li khetholloa ka letlalo la tsona le mongobo, leo li le sebelisang bakeng sa phapanyetsano ea khase, le bokhoni ba tsona ba ho hema ka letlalo le matšoafo. Li boetse li na le potoloho e ikhethang ea bophelo, 'me mefuta e mengata e behela mahe metsing 'me e fetoha metamorphosis ho ba batho ba baholo. Liphoofolo tse phelang metsing le metsing ke matšoao a bohlokoa a bophelo bo botle ba tikoloho 'me li tšosoa ke tahlehelo ea bolulo le tšilafalo.

Lihahabi: Li-Amniote tsa Pele

Lihahabi ke li-amniotes tsa pele, sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse behelang mahe naheng, lilemong tse ka bang limilione tse 320 tse fetileng. Li akarelletsa linoha, mekholutsoane, likolopata, likoena le mefuta e meng e mengata. Lihahabi li ikamahanya le maemo hore li phele libakeng tse fapaneng, ho tloha mahoatateng ho ea merung ea pula, 'me li na le mekhoa e mengata e li lumellang ho boloka metsi le ho mamella mocheso. Li boetse li na le makhakhapha kapa lipoleiti tse sireletsang letlalo la tsona le ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea metsi. Lihahabi ke libatana tsa bohlokoa le liphofu libakeng tse ngata tsa tikoloho 'me li boetse li nkoa e le tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa matlalo a tsona, nama le lihlahisoa tse ling.

Linonyana: The Masiba Vertebrates

Linonyana ke sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse nang le lesapo la mokokotlo tse bileng teng ho tsoa ho lihahabi lilemong tse limilione tse 150 tse fetileng. Li khetholloa ka masiba a tsona, e leng sekala se fetotsoeng, le bokhoni ba tsona ba ho fofa. Linonyana li ikamahanya le maemo ho phela libakeng tse fapaneng, ho tloha maoatleng ho ea mahoatateng, 'me li na le liphetoho tse' maloa tse li lumellang ho laola mocheso oa 'mele oa tsona le ho boloka matla. Li boetse li na le tsamaiso ea methapo e tsoetseng pele haholo 'me ke tse ling tsa liphoofolo tse bohlale ka ho fetisisa. Linonyana ke likokoana-hloko tsa bohlokoa tse tsamaisang peō, tse hasang peō, le liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo libakeng tse ngata tsa tikoloho, 'me li boetse li nkoa e le tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa nama ea tsona, mahe le masiba.

Liphoofolo Tse Anyesang: Likokoana-hloko tse Tsoetseng Pele ka ho Fetisisa

Liphoofolo tse anyesang ke tsona tse tsoetseng pele ka ho fetisisa tse nang le lesapo la mokokotlo 'me li kenyelletsa mefuta e fetang 5,000, ho tloha ho li-shrews tse nyane ho isa ho maruarua a maholohali. Li khetholloa ka moriri kapa boea ba tsona, e leng se li thusang ho laola mocheso oa 'mele oa tsona, le bokhoni ba tsona ba ho hlahisa lebese ho fepa malinyane a tsona. Liphoofolo tse anyesang li ikamahanya le maemo ho phela libakeng tse fapaneng, ho tloha libakeng tse batang tsa polar ho ea mahoatateng a chesang, 'me li na le mekhoa e mengata e li lumellang ho tsoma, ho baleha libatana le ho buisana. Liphoofolo tse anyesang ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa tikolohong e ngata 'me li boetse li nkoa e le tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa nama ea tsona, lebese, boea le lihlahisoa tse ling.

Liphoofolo tse se nang mokokotlo: Liphoofolo tse se nang mokokotlo

Li-invertebrates ke liphoofolo tse se nang mokokotlo kapa mokokotlo. Ke sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse fapa-fapaneng le tse ngata ka ho fetisisa 'me li kenyelletsa ho feta 95% ea mefuta eohle ea liphoofolo tse tsejoang. Liphoofolo tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo li fumaneha hoo e batlang e le libakeng tsohle tsa Lefatše 'me li na le mefuta e mengata ea ho ikamahanya le maemo a fapaneng. Li kenyelletsa likokoanyana, likho, crustaceans, mollusks le lihlopha tse ling tse ngata. Liphoofolo tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo ke likokoana-hloko tsa bohlokoa, tse senyang, libatana le liphofu tikolohong e mengata, 'me li boetse li nkoa e le tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa lijo tsa tsona, meriana, le lihlahisoa tse ling.

Phetoho ea li-Vertebrates

Ho iphetola ha liphoofolo tse nang le lesapo la mokokotlo ke ts'ebetso e rarahaneng le e khahlang e kenyelletsang liphetoho tse 'maloa tse kholo, joalo ka ho fetoha ha mehlahare, maoto le matsoho le mahe a amniotic. Likokoana-hloko li fetohile mefuta e mengata ea ho ikamahanya le maemo a fapaneng a tikoloho, ho tloha maoatleng a tebileng ho ea ho lithaba tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa, 'me li bile le karolo ea bohlokoa ho bopeng mefuta-futa le ho rarahana ha bophelo lefatšeng. Ho utloisisa histori ea ho iphetola ha lintho ea liphoofolo tse nang le lesapo la mokokotlo ho ka re thusa ho ananela ho hokahana ha lintho tsohle tse phelang le botle le mohlolo oa tlhaho.

Bohlokoa ba Li-Vertebrates ho Ecosystem

Likokoana-hloko li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho bolokeng botsitso le tšebetso ea tikoloho, kaha li ameha lits'ebetsong tse 'maloa tsa tikoloho tse kang ho tsamaisa peō, ho hasa peō, ho ja limela, ho bola le ho bola. Li boetse li sebetsa e le matšoao a bophelo bo botle ba tikoloho 'me hangata li sebelisoa e le mefuta e meholo bakeng sa boiteko ba paballo. Tahlehelo ea liphoofolo tse nang le lesapo la mokokotlo ka lebaka la ho senngoa ha bolulo, tšilafalo, phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo, ho tšoasa litlhapi ho feta tekano, le ho tsoma ho ka ba le liphello tse tebileng bakeng sa botsitso le ho tiea ha tikoloho le bophelo bo botle ba batho.

Qetello: Mefuta-futa ea Likokoana-hloko

Li-Vertebrates ke sehlopha se fapaneng le se khahlang sa liphoofolo tse bileng teng ka lilemo tse limilione ho phela hoo e batlang e le libakeng tsohle tsa Lefatše. Li arolelana litšobotsi tse 'maloa tse li khethollang ho liphoofolo tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo, tse kang mokokotlo, boko bo ntlafetseng, le tsamaiso e rarahaneng ea tšilo ea lijo. Li-vertebrate li arotsoe ka lihlopha kapa lihlopha tse hlano tse kholo, se seng le se seng se na le litloaelo le litšobotsi tsa sona tse ikhethang. Ho utloisisa mefuta-futa le bohlokoa ba liphoofolo tse nang le lesapo la mokokotlo ho ka re thusa ho ananela botle le ho rarahana ha lintho tse phelang Lefatšeng le ho re susumelletsa ho sireletsa le ho baballa liphoofolo tsena tse hlollang.