Mary Allen
Selelekela: Tshukudu kapa Tlou?
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea liphoofolo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, mabitso a mabeli a tla kelellong ea hae: tšukulu le tlou. Liphoofolo tsena tse anyesang ka bobeli li tsebahala ka boholo ba tsona bo tsotehang, matla a tsona le litšobotsi tsa tsona tse ikhethang. Empa ke efe e hlileng e leng kholoanyane? Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba boholo, sebōpeho, boitšoaro le lijo tsa litšukulu le litlou ho fumana hore na ke ofe 'mampoli oa boima bo boima oa liphoofolo.
Boholo ba Rhino: Lintlha le Lipalo
Litšukulu li tsebahala ka ponahalo ea tsona e thata le e kholo, ka letlalo le teteaneng le manaka a maholo linkong tsa tsona. Empa li kholo hakae? Karolelano ea boima ba tšukulu e kholo e tloha ho 1,800 ho isa ho 2,700 lik'hilograma (4,000 ho isa ho 6,000 lbs), ha bolelele ba mahetla bo ka ba limithara tse 1.5 ho isa ho tse 1.8 (maoto a 5 ho isa ho a 6). Leha ho le joalo, ho na le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea litšukulu, ’me boholo ba tsona bo ka fapana. Ka mohlala, tšukulu e tšoeu ke mofuta o moholo ka ho fetisisa, 'me e tona e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 2,300 (lik'hilograma tse 5,000) 'me e le bolelele ba limithara tse 1.8 (maoto a 6) lehetleng.
Boholo ba Tlou: Lintlha le Lipalo
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, litlou li tsebahala ka likutu tsa tsona tse telele, litsebe tse khōlō le ’mele e meholohali. Litlou tse seng li holile li ka ba boima ba lik'hilograma tse 2,700 ho isa ho tse 6,000 (6,000 ho isa ho 13,000 lbs) 'me li ka ba bolelele ba limithara tse 3 lehetleng. Litlou tsa Afrika li kholo ho feta tse ling tsa tsona tsa Asia, tse tona li boima ba lik'hilograma tse 10 (5,500 lbs) 'me li ema ho fihlela ho limithara tse 12,000 (maoto a 4) lehetleng. Litlou tse tšehali li nyenyane hanyenyane, ka karolelano boima ba lik'hilograma tse 13 ho isa ho tse 2,700 (3,600 ho isa ho 6,000 lbs) le bolelele ba limithara tse 8,000 ho isa ho tse 2.4 (maoto a 2.7 ho isa ho a 8) lehetleng.
Papiso ea Boima ba Karolelano
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea boima, ho hlakile hore litlou ke phoofolo e kholoanyane. Kakaretso ea boima ba tšukulu e ka ba lik'hilograma tse 2,000 (lik'hilograma tse 4,400), ha boima ba tlou bo le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 4,500 (10,000 lbs). Sena se bolela hore boima ba litlou bo ka feta boima ba litšukulu habeli, ho etsa hore e be bona bahlōli ba hlakileng sehlopheng sena.
Papiso ea Average Heights
Leha ho le joalo, tabeng ea bophahamo, phapang pakeng tsa litšukulu le litlou ha e bohlokoa hakaalo. Ha litlou li le telele ka karolelano, mefuta e meng e fihla ho limithara tse 4 (maoto a 13) lehetleng, litšukulu ha li saletse morao haholo. Bophahamo bo boholo ba tshukudu bo ka ba dimitara tse 1.8 (maoto a 6), e leng bokgutshwane hanyane ho feta bolelele ba kakaretso ba tlou.
Rhino Anatomy: Likarolo tsa 'Mele
Litšukulu li na le ponahalo e ikhethang, ka letlalo le teteaneng, linaka tse khōlō le ’mele e bōpehileng joaloka moqomo. Manaka a tsona a entsoe ka keratin, e leng ntho e tšoanang le moriri oa batho le manala a motho, ’me a ka hōla ho fihlela bolelele ba limithara tse 1.5. Litšukulu li boetse li na le kutlo e bohale le kutlo e matla ea ho fofonela, e leng se li thusang ho tsamaea tikolohong ea tsona le ho qoba kotsi.
Elephant Anatomy: Likarolo tsa 'Mele
Litlou li tsebahala ka likutu tsa tsona tse telele, tseo ha e le hantle e leng ho atolosoa ha nko le molomo o ka holimo. Ba sebelisa likutu tsa bona mesebetsing e sa tšoaneng, ho akarelletsa ho fepa, ho noa le ho thabela botsoalle. Litlou le tsona li na le litsebe tse khōlō, tseo li li sebelisang ho ntša mocheso le ho buisana le litlou tse ling. Linaka tsa tsona, tseo ha e le hantle e leng li-incisors tse telele, li ka hola ho fihla ho limithara tse 3 (maoto a 10) 'me li sebelisetsoa ho itšireletsa le ho cheka.
Boitšoaro ba Rhino: Bophelo ba Sechaba
Ditšhukudu ke diphoofolo tšeo di dulago di nnoši, ka ntle le bo-mma bao ba hlokomelago bana ba bona. Ke libopuoa tsa libaka 'me li tla sireletsa sebaka sa tsona khahlanong le litšukulu tse ling. Li boetse li tsebahala ka boitšoaro ba tsona bo mabifi 'me li tla qosa ka litšokelo tseo ho nahanoang hore li tla, ho kenyeletsoa le batho.
Boitšoaro ba Tlou: Bophelo ba Sechaba
Litlou ke liphoofolo tse phelang haholo, li phela mehlape e etelletsoeng pele ke e tšehali e hlaheletseng e tsejoang ka hore ke matriarch. Ba na le mokhoa o rarahaneng oa puisano, ba sebelisa melumo, boitšisinyo le ho thetsana ho buisana. Litlou le tsona li tsebahala ka bohlale ba tsona ’me li ’nile tsa bonoa li bontša kutloelo-bohloko, ho sareloa, esita le ho itseba.
Lijo tsa Rhino: Seo li se jang
Litšukulu ke liphoofolo tse jang limela, haholo-holo li ja joang, makhasi, litholoana le letlobo. Li na le mokhoa o ikhethang oa ho sila lijo o li lumellang ho ntša limatlafatsi ho tsoa linthong tse thata tsa semela, ho kenyelletsa le cellulose.
Lijo tsa Tlou: Seo li se jang
Litlou le tsona ke liphoofolo tse jang limela, tse jang mefuta e fapaneng ea limela, ho kenyelletsa joang, makhasi, makhapetla le litholoana. Li na le takatso e kholo ea lijo 'me li ka ja lijo tse fihlang ho 150 kg (330 lbs) ka letsatsi. Litlou le tsona li hloka metsi a mangata, li noa ho fihla ho lilithara tse 50 (lithara tse 13) ka letsatsi.
Qetello: Ke Efe e Khōlō?
Mabapi le boima ba 'mele, ho hlakile hore litlou ke phoofolo e kholoanyane, ka kakaretso ea boima ba lik'hilograma tse 4,500 (10,000 lbs) ha e bapisoa le boima bo tloaelehileng ba tšukulu, e ka bang lik'hilograma tse 2,000 (4,400 lbs). Leha ho le joalo, ha ho tluoa tabeng ea bolelele, phapang pakeng tsa liphoofolo tse peli ha e bohlokoa hakaalo. Leha litlou li le telele ka karolelano, mefuta e meng e fihla ho limithara tse 4 (maoto a 13) lehetleng, litšukulu ha li saletse morao haholo, ka bolelele ba limithara tse 1.8 (maoto a 6). Qetellong, litšukulu le litlou ke libopuoa tse khahlang, se seng le se seng se na le litšobotsi tsa sona tse ikhethang, boitšoaro le lijo.