Mary Allen
Selelekela: Mofuta oa Katse e Khahlehang ea Somalia
Mofuta oa likatse tsa Somalia ke mofuta o khahlehang oa likatse tse hapileng lipelo tsa barati ba likatse ba bangata lefatšeng ka bophara. Likatse tsena li tsejoa ka lijase tsa tsona tse telele tse ntle le botho ba ho bapala, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e tummeng ho beng ba liphoofolo tsa lapeng. Empa mofuta ona o motle o simolohile hokae? Ha re shebeng nalane ea katse ea Somalia ka botebo.
Histori e Khutšoanyane ea Katse ea Lehae
Likatse tsa malapeng li bile teng ka lilemo tse likete, 'me ho lumeloa hore li simolohile Bochabela bo Hare. Likatse tsena li ne li nkoa e le tsa bohlokoa haholo e le litsomi 'me hangata li ne li ruuoa malapeng ho pholletsa le sebaka seo. Ho theosa le histori, likatse tse ruuoang lapeng li 'nile tsa hōlisoa ho etsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea mefuta e sa tšoaneng, e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le litšobotsi le botho ba eona bo ikhethang.
Leloko la Katse ea Somalia
Ho lumeloa hore katse ea Somalia e bakoa ke phetoho ea tlhaho ea likatse tsa Abyssinian. Likatse tsa Abyssinian li tsejoa ka liaparo tsa tsona tse khutšoanyane, tse benyang, 'me li bile teng ka lilemo tse fetang 4,000. Ka nako e 'ngoe lilemong tsa bo-1930, Moabyssinia ea moriri o molelele o ile a hlaha Engelane,' me katse ena e ile ea bitsoa Ras Dashen. Katse ena e bile moholo-holo oa mofuta oa likatse tsa Somalia.
Tsoalo ea Katse ea Somalia
Lilemong tsa bo-1960, bahlahisi ba United States ba ile ba qala ho sebetsa ho hlahisa mofuta oa likatse tsa Somalia. Ba ne ba sebelisa likatse tsa Abyssinian tse nang le lijase tse telele le mefuta e meng, e kang ea Persia e moriri o molelele le Balinese, ho hlahisa katse e nang le seaparo se selelele sa silika le botho ba ho bapala. Katse ea Somalia e ile ea amoheloa ka molao e le mofuta ka bo-1970.
Litšobotsi tsa Mofuta oa Katse ea Somalia
Likatse tsa Somalia li tsebahala ka lijase tsa tsona tse telele, tse silika, tse nang le mebala e mengata e fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa le bofubelu, boputsoa, bofubelu le fawn. Ba na le mahlo a maholo, a hlalosang maikutlo le botho ba ho bapala, bo bohelehele. Likatse tsena li bohlale ebile li lerato, li etsa hore e be motsoalle ea phethahetseng bakeng sa motho leha e le ofe ea ratang katse.
Botumo le Kamohelo ea Katse ea Somalia
Mofuta oa likatse tsa Somalia o ntse o tumme haholo ho theosa le lilemo, ka lebaka la ponahalo ea eona e ntle le botho ba botsoalle. Ka 2011, katse ea Somalia e ile ea amoheloa ka molao e le mofuta oa bompoli ke Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Katse (TICA), e leng bopaki ba botumo le boipiletso ba mofuta ona.
Ho Tsalisa Katse ea Somali Kajeno
Kajeno, ho tsoala likatse tsa Somalia ho laoloa ka hloko ho netefatsa bophelo bo botle le boiketlo ba likatse. Bahlahisi ba sebeletsa ho boloka litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa mofuta ona ha ba ntse ba sebetsana le mathata leha e le afe a bophelo bo botle a ka hlahang. Likatse tsa Somalia li ruuoa linaheng tse ngata ho pota lefatše, ho kenyeletsa United States, Europe le Australia.
Ke Hobane'ng ha Katse ea Somalia e le Phoofolo e Ntle
Katse ea Somalia ke phoofolo ea lapeng e phethahetseng bakeng sa mang kapa mang ea ratang likatse. Likatse tsena li bohlale, li na le lerato, li rata ho bapala, li etsa hore ho be monate ho ba haufi le tsona. Li boetse li na le tlhokomelo e fokolang, ho sa tsotellehe lijase tsa tsona tse telele, 'me li tsebahala ka ho phela hantle le bana le liphoofolo tse ling tsa lapeng. Kahoo, haeba u batla molekane ea khahlehang le ea botsoalle, katse ea Somalia e bohlokoa ho nahanoa.