Selelekela: Ho Tseba Lishaka tse Kholo ka ho Fetisisa Lefatšeng

Lishaka ke tse ling tsa libōpuoa tse hlollang ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Libatana tsena tse matla li bile teng ka lilemo tse fetang limilione tse 400 'me li fetohile letoto le makatsang la libopeho le boholo. Lishaka tse ling li nyenyane ebile li mahlahahlaha, ha tse ling li le khōlō ebile li tšabeha. Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba mefuta e meholohali ea lishaka lefatšeng.

The Mighty Whale Shark: Litlhapi tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tse phelang

Whale shark (Rhincodon typus) ke tlhapi e kholo ka ho fetisisa e phelang lefatšeng, hape ke mofuta o moholo oa lishaka. Linatla tsena tse bonolo li ka fihla bolelele ba maoto a 40 (limithara tse 12) 'me li le boima ba lithane tse 20 (lithane tse 18 tsa metric). Ho sa tsotellehe boholo ba tsona, lishaka tsa whale li ja haholo-holo ka plankton le litlhapi tse nyenyane, 'me ha li kotsi ho batho. Di fumanwa metsing a futhumetseng ho pota lefatshe, mme ke kgohedi e tumileng ho batho ba qoelang metsing le ba snorkele.

Elusive Basking Shark: Mofuta oa Bobeli oa Lishaka tse kholo ka ho fetisisa

Basking shark (Cetorhinus maximus) ke mofuta oa bobeli oa lishaka tse kholo ka ho fetisisa, ka mor'a whale shark. Linatla tsena tse tsamaeang butle li ka hola ho fihla bolelele ba limithara tse 33, 'me li ka ba boima ba lithane tse 10 (5 metric tonnes). Di fumanwa metsing a futhumetseng ho pota lefatshe, mme di fepa haholo ka plankton. Ho sa tsotellehe boholo ba tsona, lishaka tse basking hangata ha li kotsi ho batho, le hoja li ka thulana le liketsoana ka phoso.

Shark e Khōlō e Tšoeu: Sebatana se Seholo le se Tšabang

Shark e kholo e tšoeu ( Carcharodon carcharias ) mohlomong ke eona e tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa har'a lishaka tsohle, 'me ka sebele ke e' ngoe ea tse kholo ka ho fetisisa. Libatana tsena tse khōlōhali li ka hola ho fihla bolelele ba limithara tse 20 ’me li le boima ba lik’hilograma tse 6 5,000. Di fumaneha mawatleng ohle a lefatshe, mme di tsebahala ka mehlahare ya tsona e matla le meno a bohale. Makhooa a maholo ke libatana tse tšosang, empa litlhaselo ho batho ke seoelo.

Shark ea Tiger e Matla: Setsomi se Tšoanang

Tiger Shark ( Galeocerdo cuvier ) ke mofuta o mong o moholo oa lishaka, 'me e ka hola ho fihla bolelele ba limithara tse 18 'me boima ba eona bo ka bang lik'hilograma tse 5.5. Li fumaneha metsing a tropike le a tropike lefatšeng ka bophara, 'me li tsebahala ka takatso ea tsona ea lijo le mefuta e fapaneng ea lijo. Lishaka tsa Tiger ke litsomi tse tšabehang, 'me li tsebahala ka ho hlasela batho.

Lishaka tse Matla tsa Hammerhead: Lelapa le Fapaneng

Lishaka tsa Hammerhead (Sphyrnidae) ke lelapa le fapaneng la lishaka, 'me li kenyelletsa tse ling tsa mefuta e meholohali. Hammerhead e kholo ( Sphyrna mokarran ) e ka hola ho fihlela bolelele ba limithara tse 20, ha hammerhead e boreleli ( Sphyrna zygaena ) e ka fihla bolelele ba limithara tse 6. Lishaka tsena li reheletsoe ka lihlooho tsa tsona tse ikhethang tse bōpehileng joaloka hamore, tseo ho lumeloang hore li li fa pono e ntle le ho khona ho tsamaisa lintho hantle.

Shark e Khōlō ea Megamouth: Seqhenqha se sa tloaelehang le se makatsang

Lishaka tsa megamouth (Megachasma pelagios) ke mofuta oa lishaka tse sa tloaelehang, 'me ke o mong oa tse kholo ka ho fetisisa. Lishaka tsena tse khōlōhali li ka hōla ho fihlela bolelele ba limithara tse 18 ’me li le boima ba lik’hilograma tse 5.5 2,600 (lik’hilograma tse 1,179 1976). Di fumaneha metsing a tebileng ho pota lefatshe, mme di fepa haholo ka plankton. Lishaka tsa Megamouth li fumanoe feela ka XNUMX, 'me e ntse e le mefuta e makatsang le e tsotehang.

Shark ea Majestic Oceanic Whitetip Shark: Sebatana se Atileng

Oceanic whitetip shark (Carcharhinus longimanus) ke mofuta oa lishaka tse kholo le tse matla, 'me e ka hola ho fihla ho limithara tse 13 ka bolelele le boima ba liponto tse 4 (400 lik'hilograma). Di fumanwa metsing a bulehileng lefatsheng ka bophara, mme di tsebahala ka boitshwaro ba tsona bo mabifi ba ho tsoma. Li-whitetips tsa leoatle li ikarabella litlhaselong tse ngata tsa lishaka ho batho, haholo-holo leoatleng le bulehileng.

Shark e Khōlō ea Greenland: Senatla se butle empa se Matla

Sharka ea Greenland (Somniosus microcephalus) ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e meholohali ea lishaka lefatšeng,' me e ka hola ho fihla bolelele ba limithara tse 24 le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 7.3 (2,200 lik'hilograma). Di fumaneha metsing a batang a Leboya la Atlantic, mme di tsebahala ka mokgwa wa tsona wa ho tsoma butle empa di le matla. Lishaka tsa Greenland le tsona ke tse ling tsa liphoofolo tse phelang nako e telele ka ho fetisisa Lefatšeng, 'me batho ba bang ba phela lilemo tse fetang 998.

Sawfish e Hlollang ea Giant: Mofuta o Ikhethang le o Kotsing

giant sawfish (Pristis pristis) ke mofuta o ikhethang oa lishaka, 'me ke o mong oa tse kholo ka ho fetisisa. Mahlaseli ana a maholohali a ka hōla ho fihlela bolelele ba limithara tse 25, 'me a na le nko e kang sakha e ka bang bolelele ba limithara tse 7.6. Li-Giant sawfish li fumaneha metsing a futhumetseng ho pota lefatše, empa li sokeloa ke ho tšoasa litlhapi ho feta tekano le ho senngoa ha libaka.

Kolossal Goblin Shark: Sebatana se Leoatleng le tebileng

Goblin shark (Mitsukurina owstoni) ke sebata se tebileng sa leoatle, 'me ke se seng sa mefuta e meholohali ea lishaka. Lishaka tsena tse shebahalang ka tsela e makatsang li ka hola ho fihla bolelele ba limithara tse 13, li na le nko e hlaheletseng le molomo o khonang ho tšoasa phofu. Lishaka tsa Goblin li fumaneha metsing a tebileng ho pota lefatše, 'me ha se hangata li bonoang ke batho.

Qetello: Ho Ananela Mefuta-futa ea Lishaka tse Kholo

Qetellong, lishaka li na le libōpeho le boholo bo sa tšoaneng, ’me mefuta e meholohali e har’a libōpuoa tse hlollang ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Ho tloha ho giant whale shark ho ea ho e tšoeu e khōlō e tšosang, lishaka tsena li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa tikolohong ea leoatle. Ke habohlokoa hore re ananele le ho sireletsa libōpuoa tsena tse hlollang ka botle, 'me re sebeletse ho etsa bonnete ba hore li phela hore meloko e tlang e thabele.