Mary Allen
Selelekela: Lipere tsa Tarpan le batho
Lipere tsa Tarpan ke mofuta oa lipere tse hlaha tse kileng tsa fumanoa Europe le Asia. Li na le ponahalo e ikhethang ka seaparo se 'mala o khanyang le moetse o lefifi le mohatla. Lipere tsena li na le histori e ikhethang le batho, kaha e ne e le e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse seng kae tse hlaha tseo batho ba li ruileng. Lipere tsa Tarpan li bile le karolo ea bohlokoa historing ea batho, 'me kamano ea tsona le batho e bile e ntle le e mpe.
Tšimoloho ea khale ea lipere tsa Tarpan
Ho lumeloa hore lipere tsa Tarpan li simolohile mehleng ea pele ho histori. E ne e le e ’ngoe ea liphoofolo tsa pele tse ruuoang ke batho, kaha ho ne ho le bonolo ho li tšoara le ho li koetlisa. Lipere tsena li ne li sebelisetsoa lipalangoang, ho tsoma le mesebetsi e meng ea bohlokoa. Ha nako e ntse e ea, batho ba ile ba qala ho hlahisa lipere tsa Tarpan bakeng sa litšobotsi tse khethehileng, tse kang lebelo le matla, tse ileng tsa lebisa ho nts'etsopele ea mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lipere.
Litšebelisano tsa batho ba pele le lipere tsa Tarpan
Kamano pakeng tsa batho le lipere tsa Tarpan e bile nako e telele ebile e fapane. Mehleng ea boholo-holo, lipere tsena li ne li sebelisoa lintoeng ’me li ne li nkoa e le letšoao la matla le matla. Li ne li boetse li sebelisetsoa lipalangoang, kaha li ne li khona ho jara meroalo e boima libakeng tse telele. Litsong tse ling, lipere tsa Tarpan li ne li rapeloa e le liphoofolo tse halalelang ’me ho ne ho lumeloa hore li na le matla a mohlolo.
Ho ruoa ha lipere tsa Tarpan
Ho ruoa ha lipere tsa Tarpan ho qalile lilemong tse likete tse fetileng. Batho ba pele ba ile ba hapa le ho koetlisa lipere tsena bakeng sa lipalangoang le ho tsoma. Ha nako e ntse e ea, batho ba ile ba qala ho hlahisa lipere tsa Tarpan bakeng sa litšobotsi tse khethehileng, tse kang lebelo le matla, tse ileng tsa lebisa ho nts'etsopele ea mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lipere. Ho ruoa ha lipere tsa Tarpan ho ile ha phetha karolo ea bohlokoa historing ea batho, kaha e ne e lumella tsoelo-pele ea temo le lipalangoang.
Lipere tsa Tarpan ka setso sa Europe
Lipere tsa Tarpan li phethile karolo ea bohlokoa moetlong oa Europe ka lilemo tse likete. Li ne li sebelisetsoa lintoa, lipalangoang le temong. Litsong tse ling, lipere tsena li ne li rapeloa e le liphoofolo tse halalelang ’me ho ne ho lumeloa hore li na le matla a mohlolo. Lipere tsa Tarpan le tsona li 'nile tsa bontšoa ka bonono le lingoliloeng ho theosa le nalane, ho kenyelletsa le litšoantšo tse tummeng tsa lehaha la Lascaux.
Ho fokotseha le ho fela ha lipere tsa Tarpan
Ho fokotseha ha lipere tsa Tarpan ho qalile lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, ha sebaka sa bona sa bolulo se senngoa 'me ba tsongoa nama le matlalo a bona. Mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, lipere tsa Tarpan li ne li le lintšing tsa ho timela. Ka 1918, Tarpan ea ho qetela e hlaha e ile ea bonoa Poland. Leha ho le joalo, boiteko ba ho boloka mofuta ona bo qalile lilemong tsa bo-1930, 'me ho ile ha thehoa palo e nyenyane ea lipere tsa Tarpan Poland.
Tsosoloso ea lipere tsa Tarpan mehleng ea kajeno
Ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1930, ho entsoe boiteko ba ho tsosolosa mofuta oa lipere tsa Tarpan. Mananeo a ho ikatisa a thehiloe linaheng tse ’maloa, ho akarelletsa Poland, Jeremane le United States. Mananeo ana a ikemiselitse ho boloka mefuta e fapaneng ea liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa pere ea Tarpan le ho boloka litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa mofuta ona.
Boiteko ba hajoale ba ho sireletsa le ho boloka lipere tsa Tarpan
Kajeno, lipere tsa Tarpan li nkoa e le mofuta o sa tloaelehang, 'me ho ntse ho etsoa boiteko ba ho li sireletsa le ho li boloka. Mekhatlo e mengata, ho kenyelletsa le European Association for the Preservation and Promotion of Tarpan, e sebetsa ho ntšetsa pele mofuta ona le ho ruta sechaba ka nalane le bohlokoa ba eona. Lipere tsa Tarpan li tsoela pele ho ba karolo ea bohlokoa historing ea batho, 'me kamano ea tsona e ikhethang le batho e tla tsoela pele ho ithutoa le ho ananeloa melokong e tlang.