Mary Allen
Selelekela: Ho Utloisisa Lipere tsa Silesian
Lipere tsa Silesian, tse tsejoang hape ka hore ke lipere tse boima tsa Poland, ke mofuta oa lipere tse tsoang sebakeng sa Silesia, Poland. Li tsebahala ka matla a tsona, mamello le moea o bonolo, e leng se etsang hore li ratoe ke mosebetsi oa temo le boithabiso. Lipere tsa Silesian li na le ponahalo e ikhethang, lifuba tse sephara, melala e teteaneng le maoto a matla. Li na le mebala e sa tšoaneng, ho akarelletsa le botšo, bohlooho, le chestnut.
Bohlokoa ba Lihlopha tsa Sechaba ka Lipere
Lipere ke liphoofolo tsa sechaba tse phelang ka lihlopha tse bitsoang mehlape. Mehlape e nea lipere tšireletso, botsoalle, le menyetla ea ho nyehela le ho ikatisa. Kwa nageng, dipitse di bopa dikago tse di raraaneng tsa loago tse di ikaegileng ka maemo a maemo a a kwa godimo le taolo. Pere e ’ngoe le e ’ngoe e na le boemo ka har’a mohlape, e leng se lekanyetsang hore na e khona ho fumana mehloli e kang lijo, metsi le balekane. Litšebelisano tsa sechaba har'a lipere li kenyelletsa mekhoa e fapaneng e kang ho itokisa, ho bapala le ho ba mabifi. Ho utloisisa matla a mehlape ea lipere ho bohlokoa molemong oa boiketlo le taolo ea bona botlamuoeng.
Lintlha tse Amang Boholo ba Mohlape
Boholo ba mohlape oa lipere bo susumetsoa ke lintlha tse fapa-fapaneng, tse kenyeletsang ho fumaneha ha sebaka sa bolulo, ho fumaneha ha lijo, kotsi ea ho hlaseloa, le likamano tsa sechaba. Ka kakaretso, lipere li atisa ho etsa mehlape e menyenyane libakeng tse nang le mehloli e fokolang kapa kotsi e phahameng ea ho hlaseloa, athe li etsa mehlape e meholo libakeng tse nang le mehloli e mengata le kotsi e fokolang ea ho hlaseloa. Boholo ba mohlape oa lipere bo ka boela ba fapana ho ea ka sehla, ka mehlape e meholoanyane e hlahang nakong ea ho ikatisa le mehlape e menyenyane e hlahang nakong eo e seng ea ho tsoala.
Kakaretso ea Boholo ba Lipere tsa Silesian Herd ke Efe?
Kakaretso ea boholo ba mohlape oa lipere tsa Silesian e fapana ho ea ka tikoloho le mekhoa ea tsamaiso. Ha li le naheng, lipere tsa Silesian li etsa mehlape e menyenyane ho isa ho tse mahareng tsa batho ba ka bang 20, 'me pere e ka sehloohong e etella sehlopha pele. Libakeng tsa botlamuoa, mehlape ea lipere tsa Silesian e ka tloha ho batho ba 'maloa ho isa ho tse' maloa, ho latela boholo ba setsi le merero ea tsamaiso. Boholo ba mohlape bo ka ama matla a sechaba le boiketlo ba lipere tsa Silesian, kaha mehlape e meholo e ka lebisa tlholisanong e eketsehileng bakeng sa lisebelisoa le maemo a khatello ea maikutlo.
Ho ithuta Silesian Horse Herd Dynamics
Patlisiso mabapi le matla a mehlape ea lipere tsa Silesian e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho utloisisa boits'oaro ba bona, boiketlo ba bona le litlhoko tsa taolo. Bo-rasaense ba ithuta mehlape ea lipere tsa Silesian ba sebelisa mekhoa e fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa ho shebella, tlhahlobo ea boitšoaro le litekanyo tsa 'mele. Lithuto tsena li fana ka leseli mabapi le likamano tsa sechaba, puisano le maemo a khatello ea maikutlo a lipere tsa Silesian maemong a fapaneng.
Karolo ea Bong ho Mehlape ea Lipere ea Silesian
Bong bo bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho matla a mehlape ea lipere tsa Silesian. Ha e le naheng, mehlape ea lipere tsa Silesian e atisa ho etelloa pele ke pere e khōlōhali e kopanelang le lipere tse ngata. Lipitsi tse tšehali li theha maqhama a haufi le malinyane a tsona, e leng se li fang tšireletso le tšehetso. Lipitsi tse nyenyane tse tona li ka tloha mohlapeng ha li se li holile ho kopanela liphate le ho theha lihlopha tsa bachelor kapa ho ikopanya le mehlape e meng. Libakeng tsa botlamuoa, mehlape ea lipere tsa Silesian e ka aroloa ka bong ho thibela ho ikatisa ho sa batleheng le ho laola likamano tsa sechaba.
Kamoo Mehlape ea Lipere tsa Silesian e Etsang Kateng le ho Qhala
Mehlape ea lipere tsa Silesian e theha maqhama a sechaba le ho theha maemo a phahameng a puso. Lipere tse ncha li ka ikopanya le mehlape e tsoetseng pele ka mekhoa e fapaneng, joalo ka ho qhalakanngoa ho tsoa mehlape ea nama, ho hoheloa sechabeng kapa ho qobelloa. Ho qhalana ha mehlape ho ka etsahala ka mabaka a fapaneng, joalo ka lefu, kotsi, kapa liqeto tsa tsamaiso. Ho arohana ha batho ba mohlape ho ka lebisa khatellong ea maikutlo le liphetohong tsa boitšoaro, tse ka amang boiketlo ba bona le likamano tsa sechaba.
Social Hierarchies in Silesian Horse Herds
Mehlape ea lipere tsa Silesian e na le maemo a thata a sechaba a thehiloeng ho lilemo, bong le puso. Nama e tšehali e ka sehloohong e na le boemo bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa, e lateloe ke tse tšehali le malinyane a tsona. Tse tona tse nyane li ka phephetsa lipere tse hlahelletseng haholo bakeng sa phihlello ea balekane le lisebelisoa, e leng se ka lebisang likamanong tse mabifi le ho hlophisa bocha mehlape. Maemo a sechaba a bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka botsitso le ho fokotsa likhohlano ka har'a mehlape ea lipere tsa Silesian.
Melemo ea ho Phela Mohlape oa Lipere oa Silesian
Ho phela mohlapeng oa lipere tsa Silesian ho fana ka melemo e mengata bakeng sa lipere ka bomong, joalo ka tšehetso ea sechaba, tšireletso le menyetla ea ho ba le bana. Litho tsa mohlape li kopanela mekhoeng e fapa-fapaneng ea sechaba, e kang ho itlhoekisa le ho bapala, e khothalletsang kamano le ho fokotsa khatello ea kelello. Mehlape ea lipere tsa Silesian e boetse e fana ka menyetla ea ho ithuta le ho fumana tsebo, joalo ka ho batla lijo le ho qoba liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo.
Kameho ea Mesebetsi ea Batho Bongateng ba Mohlape
Liketso tsa batho, tse kang ho senya sebaka sa bolulo, ho tsoma le ho ikatisa, li ka ama boholo le matla a mehlape ea lipere tsa Silesian. Ho senngoa ha bolulo ho ka lebisa ho khaohaneng le ho aroloa ha mehlape, e leng se ka fokotsang mefuta-futa ea liphatsa tsa lefutso le ho eketsa ho ikatisa. Ho tsoma ho ka fokotsa boholo ba mehlape le ho senya likamano tsa sechaba, ho baka khatello ea maikutlo le liphetoho boitšoarong. Mekhoa ea ho tsoalisa e ka boela ea ama boholo ba mehlape le mefuta-futa ea liphatsa tsa lefutso, 'me barui ba bang ba rata mekhoa e itseng ho feta e meng.
Qetello: Mathata a Mehlape ea Lipere ea Silesian
Mehlape ea lipere tsa Silesian ke litsamaiso tse rarahaneng tsa sechaba tse susumetsoang ke mabaka a fapaneng, joalo ka ho fumaneha ha bolulo, likamano tsa sechaba le mesebetsi ea batho. Ho utloisisa matla a mehlape ea lipere tsa Silesian ho bohlokoa molemong oa boiketlo le taolo ea bona botlamuoeng. Ho hlokahala lipatlisiso tse ling ho hlahloba boitšoaro ba sechaba, puisano, le maemo a khatello ea maikutlo a lipere tsa Silesian maemong a fapaneng.
Litšupiso le ho Bala ho Tsoela Pele
- Budzyńska, M., & Jaworski, Z. (2016). Boitšoaro ba sechaba ba lipere tsa Silesian (Equus caballus). Journal of Veterinary Behaviour, 12, 36-42.
- Budzyńska, M., & Jaworski, Z. (2018). Ho hlophisoa ha mehlape le likamano tsa sechaba ho lipere tsa botlamuoa tsa Silesian (Equus caballus). Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 21 (3), 239-252.
- Clegg, IL, & Rödel, HG (2017). Mekhoa ea sechaba le thuto ea sechaba ka lipere tsa malapeng. Tsebo ea Liphoofolo, 20(2), 211-221.
- Dzialak, MR, Olson, KA, & Winstead, JB (2017). Phapang ea liphatsa tsa lefutso le sebopeho sa baahi ba pere ea Silesian. Liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa liphoofolo, 48(1), 4-8.
- Fureix, C., Bourjade, M., & Hausberger, M. (2012). Likarabo tsa Ethological le physiological tsa lipere ho hatella batho: tlhahlobo. Boiketlo ba Liphoofolo, 21(4), 487-496.